"incubate" meaning in English

See incubate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɪŋkjʊbeɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-incubate.wav Forms: incubates [present, singular, third-person], incubating [participle, present], incubated [participle, past], incubated [past]
Etymology: From Latin incubātus, past participle of incubō (“to hatch”), from in- (“on”) + cubō (“to lie”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱewb-}}, {{bor|en|la|incubātus}} Latin incubātus Head templates: {{en-verb}} incubate (third-person singular simple present incubates, present participle incubating, simple past and past participle incubated)
  1. (transitive) To brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue through the provision of ideal environmental conditions. Tags: transitive Translations (brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue): pahimsa (Bikol Central), развъждам (razvǎždam) (Bulgarian), мътя (mǎtja) (Bulgarian), covar (Catalan), incubar (Catalan), 孵化 (fūhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), hautoa (Finnish), incuber (French), incubar (Galician), דָּגַר (dagár) (Hebrew), gor (Irish), pēhi (Maori), incubar (Portuguese), guir (Scottish Gaelic), incubar (Spanish), ฟัก (fák) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-incubate-en-verb-5Vw9A184 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Bikol Central translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Thai translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bikol Central translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of 'brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue': 99 1
  2. (transitive, figurative) To incubate metaphorically; to ponder an idea slowly and deliberately as if in preparation for hatching it. Tags: figuratively, transitive Translations (incubate metaphorically): измътвам (izmǎtvam) (Bulgarian), 潜伏 (qiánfú) (Chinese Mandarin), hautoa [figuratively] (Finnish), pohtia (Finnish), guir (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-incubate-en-verb-9eZLZrMq Disambiguation of 'incubate metaphorically': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: incubatee, incubation, incubative, incubator, preincubate

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for incubate meaning in English (8.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "incubatee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "incubation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "incubative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "incubator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "preincubate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "incubātus"
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      "expansion": "Latin incubātus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin incubātus, past participle of incubō (“to hatch”), from in- (“on”) + cubō (“to lie”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incubates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incubating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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    {
      "form": "incubated",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907, “Nesting Habits of the Passenger Pigeon”, in W. B. Mershon, editor, The Passenger Pigeon",
          "text": "The places where the birds are nesting are interesting spots to visit. Both parents incubate and the scene is animated as the birds fly about in all directions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, Catherine Marshall, Adventures in Prayer, New York: Ballantine Books, page 46",
          "text": "Part of our problem in praying for our children, he suggested, is the time lage, the necessary slow maturation of our prayers. But that's the way of God's rhythm in nature. For instance, the hen must patiently sit on her eggs to incubate them before the baby chicks hatch.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, A. J. Jacobs, The Know-It-All: One Man's Humble Quest to Become the Smartest Person in the World, New York: Simon & Schuster, page 50",
          "text": "The female cichlid fish are called \"mouth breeders,\" which means they incubate eggs in their mouth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue through the provision of ideal environmental conditions."
      ],
      "id": "en-incubate-en-verb-5Vw9A184",
      "links": [
        [
          "brood",
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          "raise",
          "raise"
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          "maintain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue through the provision of ideal environmental conditions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
          "word": "pahimsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razvǎždam",
          "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
          "word": "развъждам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mǎtja",
          "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
          "word": "мътя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
          "word": "covar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
          "word": "incubar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fūhuà",
          "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
          "word": "孵化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
          "word": "hautoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
          "word": "incuber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
          "word": "incubar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "dagár",
          "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
          "word": "דָּגַר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
          "word": "gor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
          "word": "pēhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
          "word": "incubar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
          "word": "guir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
          "word": "incubar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "fák",
          "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
          "word": "ฟัก"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Sheila Davis, The Songwriters Idea Book: 40 Strategies to Excite Your Imagination, Help You Design Distinctive Songs, and Keep Your Creative Flow, Cincinnati: Writer's Digest Books, page 96",
          "text": "When you've got your theme–let the concept incubate. Walk around with it, sleep on it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To incubate metaphorically; to ponder an idea slowly and deliberately as if in preparation for hatching it."
      ],
      "id": "en-incubate-en-verb-9eZLZrMq",
      "links": [
        [
          "ponder",
          "ponder"
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          "hatching",
          "hatching"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To incubate metaphorically; to ponder an idea slowly and deliberately as if in preparation for hatching it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izmǎtvam",
          "sense": "incubate metaphorically",
          "word": "измътвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiánfú",
          "sense": "incubate metaphorically",
          "word": "潜伏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "incubate metaphorically",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "hautoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "incubate metaphorically",
          "word": "pohtia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "incubate metaphorically",
          "word": "guir"
        }
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/ˈɪŋkjʊbeɪt/"
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  ],
  "word": "incubate"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations"
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      "word": "incubation"
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          "ref": "1975, Catherine Marshall, Adventures in Prayer, New York: Ballantine Books, page 46",
          "text": "Part of our problem in praying for our children, he suggested, is the time lage, the necessary slow maturation of our prayers. But that's the way of God's rhythm in nature. For instance, the hen must patiently sit on her eggs to incubate them before the baby chicks hatch.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "2004, A. J. Jacobs, The Know-It-All: One Man's Humble Quest to Become the Smartest Person in the World, New York: Simon & Schuster, page 50",
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        "To brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue through the provision of ideal environmental conditions."
      ],
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        "(transitive) To brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue through the provision of ideal environmental conditions."
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          "ref": "1992, Sheila Davis, The Songwriters Idea Book: 40 Strategies to Excite Your Imagination, Help You Design Distinctive Songs, and Keep Your Creative Flow, Cincinnati: Writer's Digest Books, page 96",
          "text": "When you've got your theme–let the concept incubate. Walk around with it, sleep on it.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
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        "(transitive, figurative) To incubate metaphorically; to ponder an idea slowly and deliberately as if in preparation for hatching it."
      ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈɪŋkjʊbeɪt/"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
      "word": "pahimsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razvǎždam",
      "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
      "word": "развъждам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mǎtja",
      "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
      "word": "мътя"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
      "word": "covar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
      "word": "incubar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fūhuà",
      "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
      "word": "孵化"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
      "word": "hautoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
      "word": "incuber"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
      "word": "incubar"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "dagár",
      "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
      "word": "דָּגַר"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
      "word": "gor"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
      "word": "pēhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
      "word": "incubar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
      "word": "guir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
      "word": "incubar"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "fák",
      "sense": "brood, raise, or maintain eggs, organisms, or living tissue",
      "word": "ฟัก"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izmǎtvam",
      "sense": "incubate metaphorically",
      "word": "измътвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiánfú",
      "sense": "incubate metaphorically",
      "word": "潜伏"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "incubate metaphorically",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "hautoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "incubate metaphorically",
      "word": "pohtia"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "incubate metaphorically",
      "word": "guir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incubate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.