See immunity gap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for immunity gap meaning in English (5.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "immunity gaps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "immunity gap (plural immunity gaps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Veterinary medicine",
"orig": "en:Veterinary medicine",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Medicine",
"Lifeforms",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Neville G. Gregory, Temple Grandin, Animal Welfare and Meat Production, page 104",
"text": "The entry of E. coli in a protein-rich medium into the small intestine, which has a damaged surface from the switch to solid feed, at a time when the pig's immune response is normally low (the immunity gap), presents a high risk for a secretory diarrhea.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, E. A. Chandler, R. M. Gaskell, C. J. Gaskell, Feline Medicine and Therapeutics, page 15",
"text": "The actual age at which the immunity gap develops depends on the amount of maternally derived antibody (MDA) transferred to each kitten.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Animal nutrition strategies and options to reduce the use of antimicrobials in animal production, page 11",
"text": "Prior to this, young animals face an 'immunity gap': passive immunity is reduced and the animal's own immune system is not yet fully capable of combating pathogens.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The time period during which a young mammal no longer receives effective immunity to diseases from antibodies in its mother's milk but it's own immune system is not fully developed."
],
"id": "en-immunity_gap-en-noun-ZSL~~YTD",
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
],
[
"immunity",
"immunity"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"antibodies",
"antibody"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"immune system",
"immune system"
],
[
"developed",
"developed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(veterinary medicine) The time period during which a young mammal no longer receives effective immunity to diseases from antibodies in its mother's milk but it's own immune system is not fully developed."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Epidemiology",
"orig": "en:Epidemiology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Michael R. Dobbs, Clinical Neurotoxicology, page 437",
"text": "However, an immunity gap in adults coupled with the presence of large numbers of susceptible children and adolescents creates the potential for an extensive epidemic.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, David E. Swayne, Animal Influenza, page 530",
"text": "Thus with the usual booster (third dose) at 5-6 months there is only a small risk of an immunity gap.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Walter A. Orenstein, Paul A. Offit, Kathryn M. Edwards, Plotkin's Vaccines, page 902",
"text": "While prior studies in Pakistan indicated near universal exposure to hepatitis A by age 14 years, the incidence of acute hepatitis A among adults has increased in recent years, indicating an immunity gap.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The time period between when an individual's or a population's immunity to a virus has waned (due to normal decrease in immune response over time or to the development of a new strain of the virus) and before a new vaccine can be given to boost immunity."
],
"id": "en-immunity_gap-en-noun-scj8dgp~",
"links": [
[
"epidemiology",
"epidemiology"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"population",
"population"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"wane",
"wane"
],
[
"immune response",
"immune response"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"vaccine",
"vaccine"
],
[
"boost",
"boost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(epidemiology) The time period between when an individual's or a population's immunity to a virus has waned (due to normal decrease in immune response over time or to the development of a new strain of the virus) and before a new vaccine can be given to boost immunity."
],
"topics": [
"epidemiology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and the Environment, Saving Lives: The Cardiac Arrest Survival Act, page 26",
"text": "In other words, there currently exists a Good Samaritan immunity gap be- tween and among the states.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see immunity, gap."
],
"id": "en-immunity_gap-en-noun-Gp4JbR4Y",
"links": [
[
"immunity",
"immunity#English"
],
[
"gap",
"gap#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "immunity gap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "immunity gaps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "immunity gap (plural immunity gaps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Veterinary medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Neville G. Gregory, Temple Grandin, Animal Welfare and Meat Production, page 104",
"text": "The entry of E. coli in a protein-rich medium into the small intestine, which has a damaged surface from the switch to solid feed, at a time when the pig's immune response is normally low (the immunity gap), presents a high risk for a secretory diarrhea.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, E. A. Chandler, R. M. Gaskell, C. J. Gaskell, Feline Medicine and Therapeutics, page 15",
"text": "The actual age at which the immunity gap develops depends on the amount of maternally derived antibody (MDA) transferred to each kitten.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Animal nutrition strategies and options to reduce the use of antimicrobials in animal production, page 11",
"text": "Prior to this, young animals face an 'immunity gap': passive immunity is reduced and the animal's own immune system is not yet fully capable of combating pathogens.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The time period during which a young mammal no longer receives effective immunity to diseases from antibodies in its mother's milk but it's own immune system is not fully developed."
],
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
],
[
"immunity",
"immunity"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"antibodies",
"antibody"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"immune system",
"immune system"
],
[
"developed",
"developed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(veterinary medicine) The time period during which a young mammal no longer receives effective immunity to diseases from antibodies in its mother's milk but it's own immune system is not fully developed."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Epidemiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Michael R. Dobbs, Clinical Neurotoxicology, page 437",
"text": "However, an immunity gap in adults coupled with the presence of large numbers of susceptible children and adolescents creates the potential for an extensive epidemic.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, David E. Swayne, Animal Influenza, page 530",
"text": "Thus with the usual booster (third dose) at 5-6 months there is only a small risk of an immunity gap.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Walter A. Orenstein, Paul A. Offit, Kathryn M. Edwards, Plotkin's Vaccines, page 902",
"text": "While prior studies in Pakistan indicated near universal exposure to hepatitis A by age 14 years, the incidence of acute hepatitis A among adults has increased in recent years, indicating an immunity gap.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The time period between when an individual's or a population's immunity to a virus has waned (due to normal decrease in immune response over time or to the development of a new strain of the virus) and before a new vaccine can be given to boost immunity."
],
"links": [
[
"epidemiology",
"epidemiology"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"population",
"population"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"wane",
"wane"
],
[
"immune response",
"immune response"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"vaccine",
"vaccine"
],
[
"boost",
"boost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(epidemiology) The time period between when an individual's or a population's immunity to a virus has waned (due to normal decrease in immune response over time or to the development of a new strain of the virus) and before a new vaccine can be given to boost immunity."
],
"topics": [
"epidemiology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and the Environment, Saving Lives: The Cardiac Arrest Survival Act, page 26",
"text": "In other words, there currently exists a Good Samaritan immunity gap be- tween and among the states.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see immunity, gap."
],
"links": [
[
"immunity",
"immunity#English"
],
[
"gap",
"gap#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "immunity gap"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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