See immunity gap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "immunity gaps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "immunity gap (plural immunity gaps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Veterinary medicine", "orig": "en:Veterinary medicine", "parents": [ "Animals", "Medicine", "Lifeforms", "Biology", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Life", "Sciences", "Health", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "48 49 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 48 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 49 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007, Neville G. Gregory, Temple Grandin, Animal Welfare and Meat Production, page 104:", "text": "The entry of E. coli in a protein-rich medium into the small intestine, which has a damaged surface from the switch to solid feed, at a time when the pig's immune response is normally low (the immunity gap), presents a high risk for a secretory diarrhea.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, E. A. Chandler, R. M. Gaskell, C. J. Gaskell, Feline Medicine and Therapeutics, page 15:", "text": "The actual age at which the immunity gap develops depends on the amount of maternally derived antibody (MDA) transferred to each kitten.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Animal nutrition strategies and options to reduce the use of antimicrobials in animal production, page 11:", "text": "Prior to this, young animals face an 'immunity gap': passive immunity is reduced and the animal's own immune system is not yet fully capable of combating pathogens.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The time period during which a young mammal no longer receives effective immunity to diseases from antibodies in its mother's milk but its own immune system is not fully developed." ], "id": "en-immunity_gap-en-noun-kuyEHk2W", "links": [ [ "veterinary medicine", "veterinary medicine" ], [ "young", "young" ], [ "mammal", "mammal" ], [ "effective", "effective" ], [ "immunity", "immunity" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "antibodies", "antibody" ], [ "mother", "mother" ], [ "milk", "milk" ], [ "immune system", "immune system" ], [ "developed", "developed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(veterinary medicine) The time period during which a young mammal no longer receives effective immunity to diseases from antibodies in its mother's milk but its own immune system is not fully developed." ], "topics": [ "biology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "pathology", "sciences", "veterinary", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Epidemiology", "orig": "en:Epidemiology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "48 49 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 48 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 49 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Michael R. Dobbs, Clinical Neurotoxicology, page 437:", "text": "However, an immunity gap in adults coupled with the presence of large numbers of susceptible children and adolescents creates the potential for an extensive epidemic.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016, David E. Swayne, Animal Influenza, page 530:", "text": "Thus with the usual booster (third dose) at 5-6 months there is only a small risk of an immunity gap.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022, Walter A. Orenstein, Paul A. Offit, Kathryn M. Edwards, Plotkin's Vaccines, page 902:", "text": "While prior studies in Pakistan indicated near universal exposure to hepatitis A by age 14 years, the incidence of acute hepatitis A among adults has increased in recent years, indicating an immunity gap.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The time period between when an individual's or a population's immunity to a virus has waned (due to normal decrease in immune response over time or to the development of a new strain of the virus) and before a new vaccine can be given to boost immunity." ], "id": "en-immunity_gap-en-noun-scj8dgp~", "links": [ [ "epidemiology", "epidemiology" ], [ "individual", "individual" ], [ "population", "population" ], [ "virus", "virus" ], [ "wane", "wane" ], [ "immune response", "immune response" ], [ "strain", "strain" ], [ "vaccine", "vaccine" ], [ "boost", "boost" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(epidemiology) The time period between when an individual's or a population's immunity to a virus has waned (due to normal decrease in immune response over time or to the development of a new strain of the virus) and before a new vaccine can be given to boost immunity." ], "topics": [ "epidemiology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2000, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and the Environment, Saving Lives: The Cardiac Arrest Survival Act, page 26:", "text": "In other words, there currently exists a Good Samaritan immunity gap between and among the states.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see immunity, gap." ], "id": "en-immunity_gap-en-noun-Gp4JbR4Y", "links": [ [ "immunity", "immunity#English" ], [ "gap", "gap#English" ] ] } ], "word": "immunity gap" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "immunity gaps", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "immunity gap (plural immunity gaps)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Veterinary medicine" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007, Neville G. Gregory, Temple Grandin, Animal Welfare and Meat Production, page 104:", "text": "The entry of E. coli in a protein-rich medium into the small intestine, which has a damaged surface from the switch to solid feed, at a time when the pig's immune response is normally low (the immunity gap), presents a high risk for a secretory diarrhea.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, E. A. Chandler, R. M. Gaskell, C. J. Gaskell, Feline Medicine and Therapeutics, page 15:", "text": "The actual age at which the immunity gap develops depends on the amount of maternally derived antibody (MDA) transferred to each kitten.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Animal nutrition strategies and options to reduce the use of antimicrobials in animal production, page 11:", "text": "Prior to this, young animals face an 'immunity gap': passive immunity is reduced and the animal's own immune system is not yet fully capable of combating pathogens.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The time period during which a young mammal no longer receives effective immunity to diseases from antibodies in its mother's milk but its own immune system is not fully developed." ], "links": [ [ "veterinary medicine", "veterinary medicine" ], [ "young", "young" ], [ "mammal", "mammal" ], [ "effective", "effective" ], [ "immunity", "immunity" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "antibodies", "antibody" ], [ "mother", "mother" ], [ "milk", "milk" ], [ "immune system", "immune system" ], [ "developed", "developed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(veterinary medicine) The time period during which a young mammal no longer receives effective immunity to diseases from antibodies in its mother's milk but its own immune system is not fully developed." ], "topics": [ "biology", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "pathology", "sciences", "veterinary", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Epidemiology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Michael R. Dobbs, Clinical Neurotoxicology, page 437:", "text": "However, an immunity gap in adults coupled with the presence of large numbers of susceptible children and adolescents creates the potential for an extensive epidemic.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016, David E. Swayne, Animal Influenza, page 530:", "text": "Thus with the usual booster (third dose) at 5-6 months there is only a small risk of an immunity gap.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022, Walter A. Orenstein, Paul A. Offit, Kathryn M. Edwards, Plotkin's Vaccines, page 902:", "text": "While prior studies in Pakistan indicated near universal exposure to hepatitis A by age 14 years, the incidence of acute hepatitis A among adults has increased in recent years, indicating an immunity gap.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The time period between when an individual's or a population's immunity to a virus has waned (due to normal decrease in immune response over time or to the development of a new strain of the virus) and before a new vaccine can be given to boost immunity." ], "links": [ [ "epidemiology", "epidemiology" ], [ "individual", "individual" ], [ "population", "population" ], [ "virus", "virus" ], [ "wane", "wane" ], [ "immune response", "immune response" ], [ "strain", "strain" ], [ "vaccine", "vaccine" ], [ "boost", "boost" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(epidemiology) The time period between when an individual's or a population's immunity to a virus has waned (due to normal decrease in immune response over time or to the development of a new strain of the virus) and before a new vaccine can be given to boost immunity." ], "topics": [ "epidemiology", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2000, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and the Environment, Saving Lives: The Cardiac Arrest Survival Act, page 26:", "text": "In other words, there currently exists a Good Samaritan immunity gap between and among the states.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see immunity, gap." ], "links": [ [ "immunity", "immunity#English" ], [ "gap", "gap#English" ] ] } ], "word": "immunity gap" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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