See ich in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ich meaning in English (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ich"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "iċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English iċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "iċċ",
"pos": "pronoun",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "iċċ (“I”, pronoun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ek",
"pos": "pronoun",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "*ek (“I”, pronoun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ch-"
},
"expansion": "ch-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ich, from Old English iċ, iċċ (“I”, pronoun), from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ik, *ek (“I”, pronoun), from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”). See also ch-, I.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nich"
},
{
"english": "I will",
"word": "chill"
},
{
"english": "I am",
"word": "cham"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1529, John Skelton, Elynour Rummyng",
"text": "\"Behold,\" she sayd, \"and se How bright I am of ble! Ich am not cast away, That can my husband say, [...]\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1561, John Awdelay, The fraternitye of vacabondes",
"text": "My maysters, ich am an old man, and halfe blinde, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1568, Thomas Howell, Arbor of Amitie",
"text": "With cap and knee, ich will serve thee, what should ich more declare.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1578, George Whetstone, The right, excellent and famous Historye of Promos and Cassandra",
"roman": "And chave no mony, chul tell true therfore.",
"text": "Kissyng and lying ich see is all one:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1645, Thomas Davies, The Somersetshire Man's Complaint",
"text": "Dost thinke 'chill labor to be poore, No no, ich haue a-doe..Ich will a plundering too.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I."
],
"id": "en-ich-en-pron-YXf9JmTX",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal, obsolete) I."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chinny reckon"
},
{
"english": "from the German cognate",
"word": "ich-laut"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Iche"
},
{
"word": "che"
},
{
"word": "'ch-"
},
{
"word": "ch-"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːtʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "each"
},
{
"homophone": "itch"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ich.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ich.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ich.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chancery Standard"
],
"word": "ich"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ichthyophthiriasis"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of ichthyophthiriasis",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of ichthyophthiriasis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ich (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ichthyology",
"orig": "en:Ichthyology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alveolates",
"orig": "en:Alveolates",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marine ich"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Edward J. Noga, Fish Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment, Iowa State University Press (2000), page 95",
"text": "Ich is one of the most common diseases of freshwater fish.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ichthyophthiriasis, a parasitic infection of freshwater fish caused by ciliates of genus Ichthyophthirius."
],
"id": "en-ich-en-noun-qGhc4~KX",
"links": [
[
"ichthyology",
"ichthyology"
],
[
"Ichthyophthiriasis",
"ichthyophthiriasis"
],
[
"ciliate",
"ciliate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ichthyology) Ichthyophthiriasis, a parasitic infection of freshwater fish caused by ciliates of genus Ichthyophthirius."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ick"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ichthyology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪk/"
}
],
"word": "ich"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/iːtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/iːtʃ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Alveolates"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nich"
},
{
"english": "I will",
"word": "chill"
},
{
"english": "I am",
"word": "cham"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ich"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "iċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English iċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "iċċ",
"pos": "pronoun",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "iċċ (“I”, pronoun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ek",
"pos": "pronoun",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "*ek (“I”, pronoun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ch-"
},
"expansion": "ch-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ich, from Old English iċ, iċċ (“I”, pronoun), from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ik, *ek (“I”, pronoun), from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”). See also ch-, I.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ich",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "chinny reckon"
},
{
"english": "from the German cognate",
"word": "ich-laut"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1529, John Skelton, Elynour Rummyng",
"text": "\"Behold,\" she sayd, \"and se How bright I am of ble! Ich am not cast away, That can my husband say, [...]\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1561, John Awdelay, The fraternitye of vacabondes",
"text": "My maysters, ich am an old man, and halfe blinde, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1568, Thomas Howell, Arbor of Amitie",
"text": "With cap and knee, ich will serve thee, what should ich more declare.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1578, George Whetstone, The right, excellent and famous Historye of Promos and Cassandra",
"roman": "And chave no mony, chul tell true therfore.",
"text": "Kissyng and lying ich see is all one:",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1645, Thomas Davies, The Somersetshire Man's Complaint",
"text": "Dost thinke 'chill labor to be poore, No no, ich haue a-doe..Ich will a plundering too.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I."
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal, obsolete) I."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːtʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "each"
},
{
"homophone": "itch"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-ich.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ich.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ich.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-ich.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Iche"
},
{
"word": "che"
},
{
"word": "'ch-"
},
{
"word": "ch-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chancery Standard"
],
"word": "ich"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Alveolates"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marine ich"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ichthyophthiriasis"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of ichthyophthiriasis",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of ichthyophthiriasis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ich (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"en:Ichthyology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Edward J. Noga, Fish Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment, Iowa State University Press (2000), page 95",
"text": "Ich is one of the most common diseases of freshwater fish.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ichthyophthiriasis, a parasitic infection of freshwater fish caused by ciliates of genus Ichthyophthirius."
],
"links": [
[
"ichthyology",
"ichthyology"
],
[
"Ichthyophthiriasis",
"ichthyophthiriasis"
],
[
"ciliate",
"ciliate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ichthyology) Ichthyophthiriasis, a parasitic infection of freshwater fish caused by ciliates of genus Ichthyophthirius."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ichthyology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ick"
}
],
"word": "ich"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.