"hypaspist" meaning in English

See hypaspist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: hypaspists [plural], hypaspistai [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπασπιστής (hupaspistḗs, “shield bearer”), from ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield”) + -τής (-tḗs, “suffix forming agent noun”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|ὑπασπιστής||shield bearer}} Ancient Greek ὑπασπιστής (hupaspistḗs, “shield bearer”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|hypaspistai}} hypaspist (plural hypaspists or hypaspistai)
  1. (historical, military, Ancient Greece) A type of lightly armoured foot soldier equipped with an aspis (shield) and spear. Wikipedia link: Hypaspists Tags: historical Categories (topical): Ancient Greece, Military Related terms: hoplite, peltast, phalangite
    Sense id: en-hypaspist-en-noun-43MF3voX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: government, military, politics, war

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hypaspist meaning in English (3.5kB)

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          "ref": "1900, John Bagnell Bury, A History of Greece: To the Death of Alexander the Great, Cambridge University Press, page 777",
          "text": "Meanwhile Darius had loosed his scythed cars, to whirl destruction into the ranks of the Companions and the hypaspists. But the archers and the Agrian spear-throwers received them with showers of spears and arrows; some of these active hillsmen seized the reins of the horses and pulled the riders from their seats, while the hypaspists, swiftly and undismayed, opened their ranks, and the terrible chariots rattled harmless down the intervals.",
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          "text": "1988 [CUP], A. B. Bosworth, Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great, Cambridge University Press (Canto), 1993, page 259,\nThe other major component of the Macedonian infantry was the corps of hypaspists. This force had evolved from the old bodyguard of the Macedonian kings and its nucleus, the agema, still acted as Alexander's guard when he fought on foot. The rest of the hypaspists were organised in chiliarchies (units of 1,000), perhaps three in number."
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          "text": "2013, Michael Taylor, Antiochus the Great, Pen & Sword Books (Pen & Sword Military), unnumbered page,\nPerhaps fearful of blame in the event of failure, Lagoras asked that two of the King's favourites join the assault, Theodotus the Aetolian and Dionysius, the commander of the hypaspists, an elite subset of the Silver Shields."
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.