See hypaspist on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ὑπασπιστής", "4": "", "5": "shield bearer" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπασπιστής (hupaspistḗs, “shield bearer”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπασπιστής (hupaspistḗs, “shield bearer”), from ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield”) + -τής (-tḗs, “suffix forming agent noun”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hypaspists", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hypaspistai", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "hypaspistai" }, "expansion": "hypaspist (plural hypaspists or hypaspistai)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ancient Greece", "orig": "en:Ancient Greece", "parents": [ "Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East", "History of Greece", "Ancient history", "History of Europe", "Ancient Asia", "Greece", "History of Asia", "History", "Europe", "Asia", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military", "orig": "en:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1900, John Bagnell Bury, A History of Greece: To the Death of Alexander the Great, Cambridge University Press, page 777:", "text": "Meanwhile Darius had loosed his scythed cars, to whirl destruction into the ranks of the Companions and the hypaspists. But the archers and the Agrian spear-throwers received them with showers of spears and arrows; some of these active hillsmen seized the reins of the horses and pulled the riders from their seats, while the hypaspists, swiftly and undismayed, opened their ranks, and the terrible chariots rattled harmless down the intervals.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1988 [CUP], A. B. Bosworth, Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great, Cambridge University Press (Canto), 1993, page 259,\nThe other major component of the Macedonian infantry was the corps of hypaspists. This force had evolved from the old bodyguard of the Macedonian kings and its nucleus, the agema, still acted as Alexander's guard when he fought on foot. The rest of the hypaspists were organised in chiliarchies (units of 1,000), perhaps three in number." }, { "text": "2013, Michael Taylor, Antiochus the Great, Pen & Sword Books (Pen & Sword Military), unnumbered page,\nPerhaps fearful of blame in the event of failure, Lagoras asked that two of the King's favourites join the assault, Theodotus the Aetolian and Dionysius, the commander of the hypaspists, an elite subset of the Silver Shields." } ], "glosses": [ "A type of lightly armoured foot soldier equipped with an aspis (shield) and spear." ], "id": "en-hypaspist-en-noun-43MF3voX", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "Ancient Greece", "Ancient Greece" ], [ "foot soldier", "foot soldier" ], [ "aspis", "aspis" ], [ "spear", "spear" ] ], "qualifier": "Ancient Greece", "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, military, Ancient Greece) A type of lightly armoured foot soldier equipped with an aspis (shield) and spear." ], "related": [ { "word": "hoplite" }, { "word": "peltast" }, { "word": "phalangite" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ], "wikipedia": [ "Hypaspists" ] } ], "word": "hypaspist" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ὑπασπιστής", "4": "", "5": "shield bearer" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπασπιστής (hupaspistḗs, “shield bearer”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὑπασπιστής (hupaspistḗs, “shield bearer”), from ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield”) + -τής (-tḗs, “suffix forming agent noun”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hypaspists", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hypaspistai", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "hypaspistai" }, "expansion": "hypaspist (plural hypaspists or hypaspistai)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hoplite" }, { "word": "peltast" }, { "word": "phalangite" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Ancient Greece", "en:Military" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1900, John Bagnell Bury, A History of Greece: To the Death of Alexander the Great, Cambridge University Press, page 777:", "text": "Meanwhile Darius had loosed his scythed cars, to whirl destruction into the ranks of the Companions and the hypaspists. But the archers and the Agrian spear-throwers received them with showers of spears and arrows; some of these active hillsmen seized the reins of the horses and pulled the riders from their seats, while the hypaspists, swiftly and undismayed, opened their ranks, and the terrible chariots rattled harmless down the intervals.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1988 [CUP], A. B. Bosworth, Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great, Cambridge University Press (Canto), 1993, page 259,\nThe other major component of the Macedonian infantry was the corps of hypaspists. This force had evolved from the old bodyguard of the Macedonian kings and its nucleus, the agema, still acted as Alexander's guard when he fought on foot. The rest of the hypaspists were organised in chiliarchies (units of 1,000), perhaps three in number." }, { "text": "2013, Michael Taylor, Antiochus the Great, Pen & Sword Books (Pen & Sword Military), unnumbered page,\nPerhaps fearful of blame in the event of failure, Lagoras asked that two of the King's favourites join the assault, Theodotus the Aetolian and Dionysius, the commander of the hypaspists, an elite subset of the Silver Shields." } ], "glosses": [ "A type of lightly armoured foot soldier equipped with an aspis (shield) and spear." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "Ancient Greece", "Ancient Greece" ], [ "foot soldier", "foot soldier" ], [ "aspis", "aspis" ], [ "spear", "spear" ] ], "qualifier": "Ancient Greece", "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, military, Ancient Greece) A type of lightly armoured foot soldier equipped with an aspis (shield) and spear." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ], "wikipedia": [ "Hypaspists" ] } ], "word": "hypaspist" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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