"hyoid" meaning in English

See hyoid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈhaɪ.ɔɪd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hyoid.wav
Rhymes: -aɪɔɪd Etymology: Borrowing from French hyoïde, from New Latin hȳoīdēs, from Ancient Greek ῡ̔οειδής (hūoeidḗs, “shaped like the letter "υ"”), from ὖ (û, “the Greek letter upsilon”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|hyoïde}} French hyoïde, {{der|en|NL.|hȳoīdēs}} New Latin hȳoīdēs, {{der|en|grc|ῡ̔οειδής||shaped like the letter "υ"}} Ancient Greek ῡ̔οειδής (hūoeidḗs, “shaped like the letter "υ"”), {{af|grc|ὖ|-ο-|-ειδής|nocat=1|t1=the Greek letter upsilon|t3=-like, -oid}} ὖ (û, “the Greek letter upsilon”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} hyoid (not comparable)
  1. Shaped like a U, or like the letter upsilon (υ). Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: U-shaped
    Sense id: en-hyoid-en-adj-RfHiAvVr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -oid, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 29 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -oid: 60 22 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 22 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 21 11
  2. (anatomy, zootomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the hyoid bone. Tags: not-comparable, relational Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Synonyms: hyoidal, hyoideal, hyoidean
    Sense id: en-hyoid-en-adj-en:bone Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hyoideal, hyoidean

Noun

IPA: /ˈhaɪ.ɔɪd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hyoid.wav Forms: hyoids [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪɔɪd Etymology: Borrowing from French hyoïde, from New Latin hȳoīdēs, from Ancient Greek ῡ̔οειδής (hūoeidḗs, “shaped like the letter "υ"”), from ὖ (û, “the Greek letter upsilon”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|hyoïde}} French hyoïde, {{der|en|NL.|hȳoīdēs}} New Latin hȳoīdēs, {{der|en|grc|ῡ̔οειδής||shaped like the letter "υ"}} Ancient Greek ῡ̔οειδής (hūoeidḗs, “shaped like the letter "υ"”), {{af|grc|ὖ|-ο-|-ειδής|nocat=1|t1=the Greek letter upsilon|t3=-like, -oid}} ὖ (û, “the Greek letter upsilon”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} hyoid (plural hyoids)
  1. (anatomy) Ellipsis of hyoid bone. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: hyoid bone Categories (topical): Skeleton Derived forms: hyoidal
    Sense id: en-hyoid-en-noun-TUIugK0M Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "basihyoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ceratohyoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "epihyoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geniohyoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hyo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hyoid arch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hyoid bone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "infrahyoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mandibulohyoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mylohyoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omohyoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petrohyoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "posthyoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sternohyoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stylohyoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subhyoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "suprahyoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thyrohyoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tympanohyoid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "hyoïde"
      },
      "expansion": "French hyoïde",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "hȳoīdēs"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin hȳoīdēs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῡ̔οειδής",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shaped like the letter \"υ\""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῡ̔οειδής (hūoeidḗs, “shaped like the letter \"υ\"”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὖ",
        "3": "-ο-",
        "4": "-ειδής",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "the Greek letter upsilon",
        "t3": "-like, -oid"
      },
      "expansion": "ὖ (û, “the Greek letter upsilon”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from French hyoïde, from New Latin hȳoīdēs, from Ancient Greek ῡ̔οειδής (hūoeidḗs, “shaped like the letter \"υ\"”), from ὖ (û, “the Greek letter upsilon”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hyoid (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hyoideal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hyoidean"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -oid",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 21 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This stick has a hyoid shape.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, JG Ballard, The Atrocity Exhibition:",
          "text": "The hyoid bone in her throat flutters as if discharging some subvocal rosary.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023, Brad Fox, The Bathysphere Book: Effects of the Luminous Ocean Depths:",
          "text": "Beebe referred to these never-before-seen creatures as monsters, as devils and dragons. But he though of their bodies as philosophies, traditions of thought, as schools of dragonism. A college drop-out, he wondered what was to be learned at their great university: An astronesthes with batteries of hells-eye lights on its cheeks, a looped string of twenty lavender glowing beads suspended from its hyoid dewlap.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shaped like a U, or like the letter upsilon (υ)."
      ],
      "id": "en-hyoid-en-adj-RfHiAvVr",
      "links": [
        [
          "U",
          "U"
        ],
        [
          "upsilon",
          "upsilon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "U-shaped"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the hyoid bone."
      ],
      "id": "en-hyoid-en-adj-en:bone",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "hyoid bone",
          "hyoid bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the hyoid bone."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:bone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hyoidal"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyoideal"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyoidean"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.ɔɪd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hyoid.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hyoid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hyoid.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪɔɪd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyoid"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "hyoïde"
      },
      "expansion": "French hyoïde",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "hȳoīdēs"
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      "expansion": "New Latin hȳoīdēs",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῡ̔οειδής (hūoeidḗs, “shaped like the letter \"υ\"”)",
      "name": "der"
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      },
      "expansion": "ὖ (û, “the Greek letter upsilon”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from French hyoïde, from New Latin hȳoīdēs, from Ancient Greek ῡ̔οειδής (hūoeidḗs, “shaped like the letter \"υ\"”), from ὖ (û, “the Greek letter upsilon”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyoids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hyoid bone"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "en:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
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            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
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          "source": "w"
        }
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hyoidal"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973, Patrick O'Brian, HMS Surprise:",
          "text": "the vulture, relinquishing its title, surely in natural justice gave me a right to this femur, this curiously distorted hyoid?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of hyoid bone."
      ],
      "id": "en-hyoid-en-noun-TUIugK0M",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hyoid bone",
          "hyoid bone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Ellipsis of hyoid bone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.ɔɪd/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hyoid.wav",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪɔɪd"
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  "word": "hyoid"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from the shape of letters",
    "English terms suffixed with -oid",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪɔɪd",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪɔɪd/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "basihyoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceratohyoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "epihyoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "geniohyoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyoid arch"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyoid bone"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrahyoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandibulohyoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "mylohyoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "omohyoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "petrohyoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "posthyoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "sternohyoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "stylohyoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "subhyoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "suprahyoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "thyrohyoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "tympanohyoid"
    }
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      "name": "der"
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        "t3": "-like, -oid"
      },
      "expansion": "ὖ (û, “the Greek letter upsilon”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from French hyoïde, from New Latin hȳoīdēs, from Ancient Greek ῡ̔οειδής (hūoeidḗs, “shaped like the letter \"υ\"”), from ὖ (û, “the Greek letter upsilon”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "-"
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      "expansion": "hyoid (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hyoideal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyoidean"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This stick has a hyoid shape.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1969, JG Ballard, The Atrocity Exhibition:",
          "text": "The hyoid bone in her throat flutters as if discharging some subvocal rosary.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023, Brad Fox, The Bathysphere Book: Effects of the Luminous Ocean Depths:",
          "text": "Beebe referred to these never-before-seen creatures as monsters, as devils and dragons. But he though of their bodies as philosophies, traditions of thought, as schools of dragonism. A college drop-out, he wondered what was to be learned at their great university: An astronesthes with batteries of hells-eye lights on its cheeks, a looped string of twenty lavender glowing beads suspended from its hyoid dewlap.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shaped like a U, or like the letter upsilon (υ)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "U",
          "U"
        ],
        [
          "upsilon",
          "upsilon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "U-shaped"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English relational adjectives",
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the hyoid bone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "hyoid bone",
          "hyoid bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, zootomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the hyoid bone."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:bone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hyoidal"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyoideal"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyoidean"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.ɔɪd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hyoid.wav",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪɔɪd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyoid"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from the shape of letters",
    "English terms suffixed with -oid",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪɔɪd",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪɔɪd/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hyoidal"
    }
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "hȳoīdēs"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin hȳoīdēs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῡ̔οειδής",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shaped like the letter \"υ\""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῡ̔οειδής (hūoeidḗs, “shaped like the letter \"υ\"”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὖ",
        "3": "-ο-",
        "4": "-ειδής",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "the Greek letter upsilon",
        "t3": "-like, -oid"
      },
      "expansion": "ὖ (û, “the Greek letter upsilon”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from French hyoïde, from New Latin hȳoīdēs, from Ancient Greek ῡ̔οειδής (hūoeidḗs, “shaped like the letter \"υ\"”), from ὖ (û, “the Greek letter upsilon”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyoids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hyoid (plural hyoids)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hyoid bone"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Skeleton"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973, Patrick O'Brian, HMS Surprise:",
          "text": "the vulture, relinquishing its title, surely in natural justice gave me a right to this femur, this curiously distorted hyoid?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of hyoid bone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "hyoid bone",
          "hyoid bone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Ellipsis of hyoid bone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪ.ɔɪd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hyoid.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hyoid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hyoid.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hyoid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hyoid.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪɔɪd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyoid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hyoid meaning in English (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.