"huke" meaning in English

See huke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /h(j)uːk/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-huke.wav Forms: hukes [plural]
Rhymes: -uːk Etymology: From Old French huque, from Latin huca. See Dutch huik (“sleeveless cape”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|huque}} Old French huque, {{der|en|la|huca}} Latin huca, {{cog|nl|huik||sleeveless cape}} Dutch huik (“sleeveless cape”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} huke (plural hukes)
  1. (historical) An outer garment (robe or cloak) worn by men and women in Europe in the Middle Ages, either as civilian clothing or over armor. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Clothing Synonyms: huque, heuk, heuke, hyke Translations (medieval clothing): huque [feminine] (French), Heuke [feminine] (German)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for huke meaning in English (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "huque"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French huque",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "huca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin huca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "huik",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sleeveless cape"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch huik (“sleeveless cape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French huque, from Latin huca. See Dutch huik (“sleeveless cape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hukes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "huke (plural hukes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930, “The real Joan of Arc: a manly maid - her appearance, her dress, her armour”, in The Illustrated London News",
          "text": "Her only extravagances were fine accoutrements, gorgeous hukes, and mighty war-horses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1980, A. Ernestine Jones, The Trial of Joan of Arc",
          "text": "Judging from the surviving documents it would appear that Charles VII did nothing at all about Joan of Arc [...] but [she] also swore that she herself was often visited by God, dressed in a white robe with a scarlet huke over it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 March 12, Phyllis G. Tortora, Sara B. Marcketti, Survey of Historic Costume, Bloomsbury Publishing USA, page 173",
          "text": "[…] but after this date “white” armor, or highly polished metal armor, was rarely covered except by a tabard or huke[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An outer garment (robe or cloak) worn by men and women in Europe in the Middle Ages, either as civilian clothing or over armor."
      ],
      "id": "en-huke-en-noun-C8dWOH8U",
      "links": [
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Ages",
          "Middle Ages"
        ],
        [
          "armor",
          "armor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An outer garment (robe or cloak) worn by men and women in Europe in the Middle Ages, either as civilian clothing or over armor."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "huque"
        },
        {
          "word": "heuk"
        },
        {
          "word": "heuke"
        },
        {
          "word": "hyke"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "medieval clothing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "huque"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "medieval clothing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Heuke"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/h(j)uːk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-huke.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-huke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-huke.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-huke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-huke.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "huke"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "huque"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French huque",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "huca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin huca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "huik",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sleeveless cape"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch huik (“sleeveless cape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French huque, from Latin huca. See Dutch huik (“sleeveless cape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hukes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "huke (plural hukes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:English/uːk",
        "Rhymes:English/uːk/1 syllable",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "en:Clothing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930, “The real Joan of Arc: a manly maid - her appearance, her dress, her armour”, in The Illustrated London News",
          "text": "Her only extravagances were fine accoutrements, gorgeous hukes, and mighty war-horses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1980, A. Ernestine Jones, The Trial of Joan of Arc",
          "text": "Judging from the surviving documents it would appear that Charles VII did nothing at all about Joan of Arc [...] but [she] also swore that she herself was often visited by God, dressed in a white robe with a scarlet huke over it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 March 12, Phyllis G. Tortora, Sara B. Marcketti, Survey of Historic Costume, Bloomsbury Publishing USA, page 173",
          "text": "[…] but after this date “white” armor, or highly polished metal armor, was rarely covered except by a tabard or huke[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An outer garment (robe or cloak) worn by men and women in Europe in the Middle Ages, either as civilian clothing or over armor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ],
        [
          "Middle Ages",
          "Middle Ages"
        ],
        [
          "armor",
          "armor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An outer garment (robe or cloak) worn by men and women in Europe in the Middle Ages, either as civilian clothing or over armor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/h(j)uːk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-huke.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-huke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-huke.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-huke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-huke.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "huque"
    },
    {
      "word": "heuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "heuke"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyke"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "medieval clothing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "huque"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "medieval clothing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Heuke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "huke"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.