"hote" meaning in English

See hote in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /həʊt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /hoʊt/ [General-American] Forms: hotes [present, singular, third-person], hoting [participle, present], hight [past], hoten [participle, past]
enPR: hōt [General-American] Rhymes: -əʊt Etymology: From Middle English hoten, hoaten, haten, from Old English hātan (“to command, be called”), from Proto-West Germanic *haitan, from Proto-Germanic *haitaną (“command, name”), from Proto-Indo-European *keyd-, from *key- (“put in motion, be moving”). Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian heete (“to be named”), Dutch heten (“to be named”), German Low German heten (“to be called, be named”), German heißen (“to be called”),German heißen (“to tell to do s.th.”),Swedish heta (“to be called”). Related to hight, hest. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|hoten}} Middle English hoten, {{inh|en|ang|hātan|t=to command, be called}} Old English hātan (“to command, be called”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*haitan}} Proto-West Germanic *haitan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*haitaną|t=command, name}} Proto-Germanic *haitaną (“command, name”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*keyd-}} Proto-Indo-European *keyd-, {{col-top|2|cog}} Cognates, {{cog|stq|heete|t=to be named}} Saterland Frisian heete (“to be named”), {{cog|nl|heten|t=to be named}} Dutch heten (“to be named”), {{cog|nds-de|heten|t=to be called, be named}} German Low German heten (“to be called, be named”), {{cog|de|heißen|t=to be called}} German heißen (“to be called”), {{cog|de|heißen|t=to tell to do s.th.}} German heißen (“to tell to do s.th.”), {{cog|sv|heta||to be called}} Swedish heta (“to be called”) Head templates: {{en-verb|hotes|hoting|hight|hoten}} hote (third-person singular simple present hotes, present participle hoting, simple past hight, past participle hoten)
  1. (transitive, dialectal or obsolete) To command; to enjoin. Tags: dialectal, obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-hote-en-verb-QnwHMizF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 39 42 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 28 35 29 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 35 29 7
  2. (obsolete) To promise. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-hote-en-verb-DCKHpvaX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 39 42 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 28 35 29 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 35 29 7
  3. (obsolete, intransitive) To be called, be named. Tags: intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-hote-en-verb-lxcgKyVD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 39 42 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 28 35 29 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 35 29 7
  4. (obsolete, transitive) To call, name. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-hote-en-verb-nQTNzSEc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: behote

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hoten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hoten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hātan",
        "t": "to command, be called"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hātan (“to command, be called”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haitan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haitan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haitaną",
        "t": "command, name"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haitaną (“command, name”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keyd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "heete",
        "t": "to be named"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian heete (“to be named”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "heten",
        "t": "to be named"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch heten (“to be named”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "heten",
        "t": "to be called, be named"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German heten (“to be called, be named”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "heißen",
        "t": "to be called"
      },
      "expansion": "German heißen (“to be called”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "heißen",
        "t": "to tell to do s.th."
      },
      "expansion": "German heißen (“to tell to do s.th.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "heta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be called"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish heta (“to be called”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hoten, hoaten, haten, from Old English hātan (“to command, be called”), from Proto-West Germanic *haitan, from Proto-Germanic *haitaną (“command, name”), from Proto-Indo-European *keyd-, from *key- (“put in motion, be moving”).\nCognates\nCognate with Saterland Frisian heete (“to be named”), Dutch heten (“to be named”), German Low German heten (“to be called, be named”), German heißen (“to be called”),German heißen (“to tell to do s.th.”),Swedish heta (“to be called”). Related to hight, hest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hotes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hight",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoten",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hotes",
        "2": "hoting",
        "3": "hight",
        "4": "hoten"
      },
      "expansion": "hote (third-person singular simple present hotes, present participle hoting, simple past hight, past participle hoten)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "behote"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 39 42 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The captain hight five sailors stay on the other side of the inlet and guard the cargo.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Beowulf hight his men build a great mead-hall, the kind of which man's progeny should hear tell forever.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To command; to enjoin."
      ],
      "id": "en-hote-en-verb-QnwHMizF",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "enjoin",
          "enjoin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dialectal or obsolete) To command; to enjoin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 39 42 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To promise."
      ],
      "id": "en-hote-en-verb-DCKHpvaX",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To promise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 39 42 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be called, be named."
      ],
      "id": "en-hote-en-verb-lxcgKyVD",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive) To be called, be named."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To call, name."
      ],
      "id": "en-hote-en-verb-nQTNzSEc",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To call, name."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/həʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hōt",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hote"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hoten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hoten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hātan",
        "t": "to command, be called"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hātan (“to command, be called”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haitan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haitan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haitaną",
        "t": "command, name"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haitaną (“command, name”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keyd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "heete",
        "t": "to be named"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian heete (“to be named”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "heten",
        "t": "to be named"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch heten (“to be named”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "heten",
        "t": "to be called, be named"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German heten (“to be called, be named”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "heißen",
        "t": "to be called"
      },
      "expansion": "German heißen (“to be called”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "heißen",
        "t": "to tell to do s.th."
      },
      "expansion": "German heißen (“to tell to do s.th.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "heta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be called"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish heta (“to be called”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English hoten, hoaten, haten, from Old English hātan (“to command, be called”), from Proto-West Germanic *haitan, from Proto-Germanic *haitaną (“command, name”), from Proto-Indo-European *keyd-, from *key- (“put in motion, be moving”).\nCognates\nCognate with Saterland Frisian heete (“to be named”), Dutch heten (“to be named”), German Low German heten (“to be called, be named”), German heißen (“to be called”),German heißen (“to tell to do s.th.”),Swedish heta (“to be called”). Related to hight, hest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hotes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hight",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoten",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hotes",
        "2": "hoting",
        "3": "hight",
        "4": "hoten"
      },
      "expansion": "hote (third-person singular simple present hotes, present participle hoting, simple past hight, past participle hoten)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "behote"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The captain hight five sailors stay on the other side of the inlet and guard the cargo.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Beowulf hight his men build a great mead-hall, the kind of which man's progeny should hear tell forever.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To command; to enjoin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "enjoin",
          "enjoin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dialectal or obsolete) To command; to enjoin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To promise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To promise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be called, be named."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive) To be called, be named."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To call, name."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To call, name."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/həʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hōt",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hote"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hote meaning in English (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.