See hooliganism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"tags": [
"plural"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "football hooliganism"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951 October, “Notes and News: Bromsgrove Tombstone Damaged”, in Railway Magazine, page 709:",
"text": "Only one [tomb] stone was damaged (the Scaife one), and this took place on Friday, March 2, 1951, as a result of hooliganism on the part of two boys.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unruly, aggressive behavior; behavior associated with hooligans"
],
"id": "en-hooliganism-en-noun--J3gCBLr",
"links": [
[
"unruly",
"unruly"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"hooligan",
"hooligan"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xuliganutʻyun",
"sense": "behavior",
"word": "խուլիգանություն"
},
{
"alt": "行為 /行为 (xíngwéi)",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúmáng",
"sense": "behavior",
"word": "流氓"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hooliganisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rowdytum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hooliganismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chouligkanismós",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χουλιγκανισμός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guṇḍāgardī",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गुंडागर्दी"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amhasóireacht"
},
{
"alt": "あくたれ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akutare",
"sense": "behavior",
"word": "悪たれ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būzaqylyq",
"sense": "behavior",
"word": "бұзақылық"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chuliganizm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chuligaństwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holiganismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "huliganism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xuligánstvo",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хулига́нство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamberrismo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalismo"
},
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "huliganism"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈhu.lɪ.ɡən.ɪz.əm/"
},
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"word": "hooliganism"
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{
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"word": "football hooliganism"
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],
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"3": "ism"
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],
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951 October, “Notes and News: Bromsgrove Tombstone Damaged”, in Railway Magazine, page 709:",
"text": "Only one [tomb] stone was damaged (the Scaife one), and this took place on Friday, March 2, 1951, as a result of hooliganism on the part of two boys.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unruly, aggressive behavior; behavior associated with hooligans"
],
"links": [
[
"unruly",
"unruly"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"hooligan",
"hooligan"
]
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xuliganutʻyun",
"sense": "behavior",
"word": "խուլիգանություն"
},
{
"alt": "行為 /行为 (xíngwéi)",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúmáng",
"sense": "behavior",
"word": "流氓"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hooliganisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rowdytum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hooliganismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chouligkanismós",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χουλιγκανισμός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guṇḍāgardī",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गुंडागर्दी"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amhasóireacht"
},
{
"alt": "あくたれ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akutare",
"sense": "behavior",
"word": "悪たれ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būzaqylyq",
"sense": "behavior",
"word": "бұзақылық"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chuliganizm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chuligaństwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holiganismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "huliganism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xuligánstvo",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хулига́нство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamberrismo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "huliganism"
}
],
"word": "hooliganism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hooliganism meaning in English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.