See hooliganism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hooligan",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "hooligan + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hooligan + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hooliganisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "hooliganism (usually uncountable, plural hooliganisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "football hooliganism"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
113,
124
]
],
"ref": "1951 October, “Notes and News: Bromsgrove Tombstone Damaged”, in Railway Magazine, page 709:",
"text": "Only one [tomb] stone was damaged (the Scaife one), and this took place on Friday, March 2, 1951, as a result of hooliganism on the part of two boys.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unruly, aggressive behavior; behavior associated with hooligans"
],
"id": "en-hooliganism-en-noun--J3gCBLr",
"links": [
[
"unruly",
"unruly"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"hooligan",
"hooligan"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xuliganutʻyun",
"sense": "behavior",
"word": "խուլիգանություն"
},
{
"alt": "行為 /行为 (xíngwéi)",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúmáng",
"sense": "behavior",
"word": "流氓"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hooliganisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rowdytum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hooliganismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chouligkanismós",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χουλιγκανισμός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guṇḍāgardī",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गुंडागर्दी"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amhasóireacht"
},
{
"alt": "あくたれ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akutare",
"sense": "behavior",
"word": "悪たれ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būzaqylyq",
"sense": "behavior",
"word": "бұзақылық"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chuliganizm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chuligaństwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holiganismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "huliganism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xuligánstvo",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хулига́нство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamberrismo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "huliganism"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhu.lɪ.ɡən.ɪz.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-hooliganism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-hooliganism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-hooliganism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-hooliganism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-hooliganism.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hooliganism"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "football hooliganism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hooligan",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "hooligan + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hooligan + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hooliganisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "hooliganism (usually uncountable, plural hooliganisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
113,
124
]
],
"ref": "1951 October, “Notes and News: Bromsgrove Tombstone Damaged”, in Railway Magazine, page 709:",
"text": "Only one [tomb] stone was damaged (the Scaife one), and this took place on Friday, March 2, 1951, as a result of hooliganism on the part of two boys.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unruly, aggressive behavior; behavior associated with hooligans"
],
"links": [
[
"unruly",
"unruly"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"hooligan",
"hooligan"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhu.lɪ.ɡən.ɪz.əm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-hooliganism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-hooliganism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-hooliganism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-hooliganism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-hooliganism.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xuliganutʻyun",
"sense": "behavior",
"word": "խուլիգանություն"
},
{
"alt": "行為 /行为 (xíngwéi)",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúmáng",
"sense": "behavior",
"word": "流氓"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hooliganisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rowdytum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hooliganismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chouligkanismós",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χουλιγκανισμός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guṇḍāgardī",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गुंडागर्दी"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amhasóireacht"
},
{
"alt": "あくたれ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akutare",
"sense": "behavior",
"word": "悪たれ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būzaqylyq",
"sense": "behavior",
"word": "бұзақылық"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chuliganizm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chuligaństwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "holiganismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "huliganism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xuligánstvo",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хулига́нство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gamberrismo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vandalismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "behavior",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "huliganism"
}
],
"word": "hooliganism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hooliganism meaning in English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.