See holystone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "holy", "3": "stone" }, "expansion": "holy + stone", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but equivalent to holy + stone. As an amulet, probably from holey (“having a hole”). As a scouring stone, variously derived from holey, from the amulet, from its association with Sunday cleaning, from its users' adoption of a kneeling position similar to prayer, and (least likely) from their original provision by raiding graveyards for tombstones.", "forms": [ { "form": "holystones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "holystone (plural holystones)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "honing stone", "word": "sharpening stone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "whetstone" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "51 43 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A piece of soft sandstone used for scouring the wooden decks of ships, usually with sand and seawater." ], "id": "en-holystone-en-noun-nrNf0~XV", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "soft", "soft" ], [ "sandstone", "sandstone" ], [ "use", "use" ], [ "scour", "scour" ], [ "wooden", "wooden" ], [ "deck", "deck" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "usually", "usually" ], [ "sand", "sand" ], [ "seawater", "seawater" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) A piece of soft sandstone used for scouring the wooden decks of ships, usually with sand and seawater." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bible" } ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "83 17", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pemza", "sense": "block of soft sandstone used for scrubbing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пемза" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "block of soft sandstone used for scrubbing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pemza" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "éven merúk", "sense": "block of soft sandstone used for scrubbing", "word": "אֶבֶן מֵרוּק" }, { "_dis1": "83 17", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pesčánik", "sense": "block of soft sandstone used for scrubbing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "песча́ник" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 71 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 66 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 76 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 82 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 58 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 54 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 58 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 43 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 68 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A stone with a naturally-formed hole, used by Yorkshiremen for good luck." ], "id": "en-holystone-en-noun-J8h74mql", "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ], [ "naturally", "naturally" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "hole", "hole" ], [ "use", "use" ], [ "Yorkshiremen", "Yorkshiremen" ], [ "good luck", "good luck" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhəʊl.ɪ.stəʊn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-holystone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-holystone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-holystone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-holystone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-holystone.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhoʊl.i.stoʊn/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "word": "holystone" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "holy", "3": "stone" }, "expansion": "holy + stone", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but equivalent to holy + stone. As an amulet, probably from holey (“having a hole”). As a scouring stone, variously derived from holey, from the amulet, from its association with Sunday cleaning, from its users' adoption of a kneeling position similar to prayer, and (least likely) from their original provision by raiding graveyards for tombstones.", "forms": [ { "form": "holystones", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "holystoning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "holystoned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "holystoned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "holystone (third-person singular simple present holystones, present participle holystoning, simple past and past participle holystoned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1840, Richard Henry Dana, Two Years before the Mast, page 6:", "text": "Six days shalt thou labour and do all thou art able,\nAnd on the seventh—holystone the decks and scrape the cable.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1861, Thomas Spencer Wells, “Boils”, in The Scale of Medicines with which Merchant Vessels Are to Be Furnished..., 2nd edition, London: John Churchill, New Burlington Street, page 92:", "text": "The boils called sand boils, which form on the front of the knee, are generally produced by small particles of sand being rubbed beneath the skin when the men are kneeling to holystone the decks. Very troublesome sores are thus produced. Great care should, therefore, be taken never to kneel with the bare knees upon a sanded deck.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1911, Ambrose Bierce, “Sabbath”, in The Devil’s Dictionary, New York, N.Y., Washington, D.C.: The Neale Publishing Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Six days shalt thou labor and do all that thou art able, / And on the seventh holystone the deck and scrape the cable.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To use a holystone." ], "id": "en-holystone-en-verb-x0-OMIfq", "links": [ [ "use", "use" ], [ "holystone", "#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To use a holystone." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to scrub the decks with a holystone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "drhnout palubu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to scrub the decks with a holystone", "word": "holistoonata" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kirtséf", "sense": "to scrub the decks with a holystone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קִרְצֵף" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhəʊl.ɪ.stəʊn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-holystone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-holystone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-holystone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-holystone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-holystone.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhoʊl.i.stoʊn/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "word": "holystone" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjective-noun compound nouns", "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Russian translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "holy", "3": "stone" }, "expansion": "holy + stone", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but equivalent to holy + stone. As an amulet, probably from holey (“having a hole”). As a scouring stone, variously derived from holey, from the amulet, from its association with Sunday cleaning, from its users' adoption of a kneeling position similar to prayer, and (least likely) from their original provision by raiding graveyards for tombstones.", "forms": [ { "form": "holystones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "holystone (plural holystones)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "honing stone", "word": "sharpening stone" }, { "word": "whetstone" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "A piece of soft sandstone used for scouring the wooden decks of ships, usually with sand and seawater." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "soft", "soft" ], [ "sandstone", "sandstone" ], [ "use", "use" ], [ "scour", "scour" ], [ "wooden", "wooden" ], [ "deck", "deck" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "usually", "usually" ], [ "sand", "sand" ], [ "seawater", "seawater" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) A piece of soft sandstone used for scouring the wooden decks of ships, usually with sand and seawater." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bible" } ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A stone with a naturally-formed hole, used by Yorkshiremen for good luck." ], "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ], [ "naturally", "naturally" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "hole", "hole" ], [ "use", "use" ], [ "Yorkshiremen", "Yorkshiremen" ], [ "good luck", "good luck" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhəʊl.ɪ.stəʊn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-holystone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-holystone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-holystone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-holystone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-holystone.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhoʊl.i.stoʊn/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pemza", "sense": "block of soft sandstone used for scrubbing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пемза" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "block of soft sandstone used for scrubbing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pemza" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "éven merúk", "sense": "block of soft sandstone used for scrubbing", "word": "אֶבֶן מֵרוּק" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pesčánik", "sense": "block of soft sandstone used for scrubbing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "песча́ник" } ], "word": "holystone" } { "categories": [ "English adjective-noun compound nouns", "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Russian translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "holy", "3": "stone" }, "expansion": "holy + stone", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but equivalent to holy + stone. As an amulet, probably from holey (“having a hole”). As a scouring stone, variously derived from holey, from the amulet, from its association with Sunday cleaning, from its users' adoption of a kneeling position similar to prayer, and (least likely) from their original provision by raiding graveyards for tombstones.", "forms": [ { "form": "holystones", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "holystoning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "holystoned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "holystoned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "holystone (third-person singular simple present holystones, present participle holystoning, simple past and past participle holystoned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1840, Richard Henry Dana, Two Years before the Mast, page 6:", "text": "Six days shalt thou labour and do all thou art able,\nAnd on the seventh—holystone the decks and scrape the cable.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1861, Thomas Spencer Wells, “Boils”, in The Scale of Medicines with which Merchant Vessels Are to Be Furnished..., 2nd edition, London: John Churchill, New Burlington Street, page 92:", "text": "The boils called sand boils, which form on the front of the knee, are generally produced by small particles of sand being rubbed beneath the skin when the men are kneeling to holystone the decks. Very troublesome sores are thus produced. Great care should, therefore, be taken never to kneel with the bare knees upon a sanded deck.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1911, Ambrose Bierce, “Sabbath”, in The Devil’s Dictionary, New York, N.Y., Washington, D.C.: The Neale Publishing Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Six days shalt thou labor and do all that thou art able, / And on the seventh holystone the deck and scrape the cable.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To use a holystone." ], "links": [ [ "use", "use" ], [ "holystone", "#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To use a holystone." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhəʊl.ɪ.stəʊn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-holystone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-holystone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-holystone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-holystone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-holystone.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhoʊl.i.stoʊn/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to scrub the decks with a holystone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "drhnout palubu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to scrub the decks with a holystone", "word": "holistoonata" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kirtséf", "sense": "to scrub the decks with a holystone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קִרְצֵף" } ], "word": "holystone" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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