"hit back" meaning in English

See hit back in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hit back.wav Forms: hits back [present, singular, third-person], hitting back [participle, present], hit back [participle, past], hit back [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|hit<,,hit> back}} hit back (third-person singular simple present hits back, present participle hitting back, simple past and past participle hit back)
  1. (intransitive) To retaliate Tags: intransitive Translations (to retaliate): zurückschlagen (German)
    Sense id: en-hit_back-en-verb-kM1XVNKK Disambiguation of 'to retaliate': 99 1
  2. (transitive, slang, African-American Vernacular) To return a missed phone call with (someone). Tags: slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-hit_back-en-verb-17xq9gf0 Categories (other): African-American Vernacular English, English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "back", Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with German translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "back": 10 90 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 90

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hits back",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitting back",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit back",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit back",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit<,,hit> back"
      },
      "expansion": "hit back (third-person singular simple present hits back, present participle hitting back, simple past and past participle hit back)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010 December 28, Kevin Darlin, “West Brom 1 - 3 Blackburn”, in BBC:",
          "text": "The Baggies almost hit back instantly when Graham Dorrans broke from midfield and pulled the trigger from 15 yards but Paul Robinson did superbly to tip the Scot's drive around the post.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To retaliate"
      ],
      "id": "en-hit_back-en-verb-kM1XVNKK",
      "links": [
        [
          "retaliate",
          "retaliate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To retaliate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to retaliate",
          "word": "zurückschlagen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "African-American Vernacular English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"back\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To return a missed phone call with (someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-hit_back-en-verb-17xq9gf0",
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang, African-American Vernacular) To return a missed phone call with (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hit back.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hit_back.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hit_back.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hit_back.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hit_back.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hit back"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"back\"",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with German translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hits back",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hitting back",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit back",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit back",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit<,,hit> back"
      },
      "expansion": "hit back (third-person singular simple present hits back, present participle hitting back, simple past and past participle hit back)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010 December 28, Kevin Darlin, “West Brom 1 - 3 Blackburn”, in BBC:",
          "text": "The Baggies almost hit back instantly when Graham Dorrans broke from midfield and pulled the trigger from 15 yards but Paul Robinson did superbly to tip the Scot's drive around the post.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To retaliate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retaliate",
          "retaliate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To retaliate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "African-American Vernacular English",
        "English slang",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To return a missed phone call with (someone)."
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang, African-American Vernacular) To return a missed phone call with (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hit back.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hit_back.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hit_back.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hit_back.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-hit_back.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to retaliate",
      "word": "zurückschlagen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hit back"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hit back meaning in English (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.