See hierophany in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "hiérophanie" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French hiérophanie", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἱερός", "4": "", "5": "sacred, holy sign" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱερός (hierós, “sacred, holy sign”)", "name": "derived" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French hiérophanie, as used by Romanian religious historian and philosopher Mircea Eliade (1907–1986) in his book The Sacred and the Profane (1959; translated into English from an unpublished French original), from Ancient Greek ἱερός (hierós, “sacred, holy sign”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “show, appear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hierophanies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hierophany (plural hierophanies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hi‧e‧ro‧pha‧ny" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with hiero-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -phany", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Religion", "orig": "en:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "hierophanic" }, { "word": "hierophanical" }, { "word": "hierophanically" }, { "word": "hierophant" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1959, Mircea Eliade, “Introduction”, in Willard R. Trask, transl., The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion (Harvest Book; HB 144), New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace & World, →ISBN, page 11:", "text": "Man becomes aware of the sacred, because it manifests itself, shows itself, as something wholly different from the profane. To designate the act of manifestation of the sacred, we have proposed the term hierophany. It is a fitting term, because it does not imply anything further; it expresses no more than is implicit in its etymological content, i.e., that something sacred shows itself to us. It could be said that the history of religions—from the most primitive to the most highly developed—is constituted by a great number of hierophanies, by manifestations of sacred realities. From the most elementary hierophany—e.g., manifestation of the sacred in some ordinary object, a stone or a tree—to the supreme hierophany (which, for a Christian, is the incarnation of God in Jesus Christ) there is no solution of continuity.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1991, Robert D. Baird, Category Formation and the History of Religions: With a New Preface (Religion and Reason; 1), 2nd edition, Berlin, New York, N.Y.: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 75:", "text": "The technical meaning of symbolism is more extensive than the mere assertion that a particular stone or a specific tree is a hierophany. […] Water symbolism involves the common element of water, but lacks a central hierophany such as unites lunar symbolism. […] But there is, for [Mircea] Eliade, an overarching system which implies a meaning which is more comprehensive than any hierophany standing alone, and this system is implied in each particular hierophany.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1992, Umar Marina Vesci, Heat and Sacrifice in the Vedas, 2nd rev. edition, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, →OCLC, page 256:", "text": "Hierophany: We have now reached the culminating point of the rite. When the fire bursts forth, the adhvaryu rises, takes away the golden lid and announces: “the gharma is aglow” (rucito gharma). This is one of the key-moments of the whole rite, if not its culminating point. The heat has now reached its Zenith, as also the light which is emitted from the fire. It is in fact the heat which guarantees the hierophany which at this moment takes place in the mahāvira – in the ‘Great Hero’ – which becomes divine. And it is in this highest degree of incandescence that the Sacred appears with all its force and power, assuring its actual divine presence which the sacrifice – sacrum facere – intends to effect and make manifest.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1994, Bryan S. Rennie, “Hierophany”, in Reconstructing Eliade: Making Sense of Religion, Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, →ISBN, pages 7–8:", "text": "I have found it quite impossible, for example, to discuss the sacred and the coincidentia oppositorum without reference to Eliade’s concept of “hierophany”, and so it is with my attempt to clarify this word that I will begin. Although it may be strange on first exposure this neologism of Eliade’s is deceptively simple. It is compounded, we can easily explain to a freshman student, of the Greek hiero, the holy, the sacred, and phainein, to show. Thus a “hierophany” is a perception of the sacred. […] Despite the clear, simple definitions quoted above, the passive form of the verb, phainesthai, means “to appear”, allowing an interpretation of hierophany as an intransitive action by that which is made manifest — the sacred manifests itself. […] So, not only are things “transformed” into hierophanies, but anything can be so transformed, and yet, having been so transformed the hierophany may remain “cryptic”. Furthermore, “every hierophany makes manifest the coincidence of contrary essences” (Patterns, 29). […] As the Encyclopedia goes on to explain, “the appearance of the sacred in a hierophany, however, does not eliminate its profane existence”.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A physical manifestation of the holy or sacred, serving as a spiritual eidolon for emulation or worship." ], "id": "en-hierophany-en-noun-LgiRgvz0", "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "physical", "physical" ], [ "manifestation", "manifestation" ], [ "holy", "holy" ], [ "sacred", "sacred" ], [ "eidolon", "eidolon" ], [ "emulation", "emulation" ], [ "worship", "worship" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(religion) A physical manifestation of the holy or sacred, serving as a spiritual eidolon for emulation or worship." ], "related": [ { "word": "epiphany" }, { "word": "theophany" } ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "jerofanija", "sense": "physical manifestation of the sacred", "word": "йерофания" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physical manifestation of the sacred", "word": "hierofania" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physical manifestation of the sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hierofanie" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physical manifestation of the sacred", "word": "hierofanio" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physical manifestation of the sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hiérophanie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "physical manifestation of the sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hierofanía" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physical manifestation of the sacred", "word": "Hierophanie" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physical manifestation of the sacred", "word": "hierofánia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physical manifestation of the sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ierofania" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "physical manifestation of the sacred", "word": "hierofanija" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "physical manifestation of the sacred", "word": "hierofani" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physical manifestation of the sacred", "word": "hierofania" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physical manifestation of the sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hierofania" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "physical manifestation of the sacred", "word": "hierofanie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ijerofánija", "sense": "physical manifestation of the sacred", "word": "иерофа́ния" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "physical manifestation of the sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jerufanìa" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physical manifestation of the sacred", "word": "hierofánia" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physical manifestation of the sacred", "word": "hierofanía" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physical manifestation of the sacred", "word": "hierofani" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ijerofanija", "sense": "physical manifestation of the sacred", "word": "ієрофанія" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Josefa de Óbidos", "Mircea Eliade", "Teresa of Ávila" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌhaɪ.əˈɹɒ.fə.ni/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌhaɪˈɹɒ.fə.ni/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hierophany.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hierophany.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hierophany.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hierophany.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hierophany.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "hierophany" }
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Trask, transl., The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion (Harvest Book; HB 144), New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace & World, →ISBN, page 11:", "text": "Man becomes aware of the sacred, because it manifests itself, shows itself, as something wholly different from the profane. To designate the act of manifestation of the sacred, we have proposed the term hierophany. It is a fitting term, because it does not imply anything further; it expresses no more than is implicit in its etymological content, i.e., that something sacred shows itself to us. It could be said that the history of religions—from the most primitive to the most highly developed—is constituted by a great number of hierophanies, by manifestations of sacred realities. From the most elementary hierophany—e.g., manifestation of the sacred in some ordinary object, a stone or a tree—to the supreme hierophany (which, for a Christian, is the incarnation of God in Jesus Christ) there is no solution of continuity.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1991, Robert D. Baird, Category Formation and the History of Religions: With a New Preface (Religion and Reason; 1), 2nd edition, Berlin, New York, N.Y.: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 75:", "text": "The technical meaning of symbolism is more extensive than the mere assertion that a particular stone or a specific tree is a hierophany. […] Water symbolism involves the common element of water, but lacks a central hierophany such as unites lunar symbolism. […] But there is, for [Mircea] Eliade, an overarching system which implies a meaning which is more comprehensive than any hierophany standing alone, and this system is implied in each particular hierophany.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1992, Umar Marina Vesci, Heat and Sacrifice in the Vedas, 2nd rev. edition, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, →OCLC, page 256:", "text": "Hierophany: We have now reached the culminating point of the rite. When the fire bursts forth, the adhvaryu rises, takes away the golden lid and announces: “the gharma is aglow” (rucito gharma). This is one of the key-moments of the whole rite, if not its culminating point. The heat has now reached its Zenith, as also the light which is emitted from the fire. It is in fact the heat which guarantees the hierophany which at this moment takes place in the mahāvira – in the ‘Great Hero’ – which becomes divine. And it is in this highest degree of incandescence that the Sacred appears with all its force and power, assuring its actual divine presence which the sacrifice – sacrum facere – intends to effect and make manifest.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1994, Bryan S. Rennie, “Hierophany”, in Reconstructing Eliade: Making Sense of Religion, Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, →ISBN, pages 7–8:", "text": "I have found it quite impossible, for example, to discuss the sacred and the coincidentia oppositorum without reference to Eliade’s concept of “hierophany”, and so it is with my attempt to clarify this word that I will begin. Although it may be strange on first exposure this neologism of Eliade’s is deceptively simple. It is compounded, we can easily explain to a freshman student, of the Greek hiero, the holy, the sacred, and phainein, to show. Thus a “hierophany” is a perception of the sacred. […] Despite the clear, simple definitions quoted above, the passive form of the verb, phainesthai, means “to appear”, allowing an interpretation of hierophany as an intransitive action by that which is made manifest — the sacred manifests itself. […] So, not only are things “transformed” into hierophanies, but anything can be so transformed, and yet, having been so transformed the hierophany may remain “cryptic”. Furthermore, “every hierophany makes manifest the coincidence of contrary essences” (Patterns, 29). 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