"helicity" meaning in English

See helicity in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: helicities [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} helicity (countable and uncountable, plural helicities)
  1. The quality of being helical. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (quality of being helical): kierteisyys (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-helicity-en-noun-94HzTkz3 Disambiguation of 'quality of being helical': 89 8 3
  2. (physics, fluid mechanics, electrodynamics) Any of certain measures of the extent to which vortex lines (in fluid flow) or field lines (in a magnetic or electromagnetic field) kink and twist and/or link and coil around one another. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Electrodynamics, Mechanics, Physics Translations (physics: measure of twistedness, linkedness, etc. of vortex or field lines): helisiteetti (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-helicity-en-noun-MrX3n5O2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 55 14 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 37 54 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 58 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 59 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 38 51 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 39 51 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 36 53 11 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'physics: measure of twistedness, linkedness, etc. of vortex or field lines': 17 70 13
  3. (physics, quantum mechanics) The quantized spin component of a moving particle along the direction of its motion. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physics, Quantum mechanics Translations (physics: quantized spin component): helisiteetti (Finnish), elicità [feminine] (Italian), helicidad [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-helicity-en-noun-uLC-jiZH Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'physics: quantized spin component': 17 22 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hydrodynamical helicity, magnetic helicity, storm-relative helicity Related terms: chirality, linking number, vorticity

Inflected forms

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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "linking number"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vorticity"
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  ],
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          "_dis1": "89 8 3",
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          "word": "kierteisyys"
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          "ref": "1991, E. Levich, L. Shtilman, “Helicity Fluctuations and Coherence in Developed Turbulence”, in D. Schertzer, S. Lovejoy, editors, Non-Linear Variability in Geophysics: Scaling and Fractals, Kluwer Academic Publishers, page 18:",
          "text": "The conjecture made in Tsinober and Levich (1983) was that coherent structures should possess a significant coherent helicity.",
          "type": "quote"
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          "ref": "1995, G. E. Marsh, “2: Helicity and Electrodynamic Field Topology”, in Terence William Barrett, Dale M. Grimes, editors, Advanced Electromagnetism: Foundations, Theory and Applications, World Scientific, page 62:",
          "text": "The helicity associated with the writhing number is obtained by observing that a torus with twist number ±1 may be distorted into a figure-8 configuration which appears untwisted.[…]Note that at each step the total helicity, consisting of the sum of twist, kink, and link helicities, is conserved.",
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          "ref": "2001, Mitchell A. Berger, “Measures of Topological Structure in Magnetic Fields”, in Renzo L. Ricca, editor, An Introduction to the Geometry and Topology of Fluid Flows, Springer, page 249:",
          "text": "Thus the total helicity H equals the sum of the entries in a matrix Hᵢⱼ. If N is large then there will be many more mutual helicity terms. In this case ignoring the self helicities (if they are difficult to observe) may only give a small error.",
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          "text": "Now conservation of helicity is maintained: the writhe of the loops in the second panel is compensated for by the opposite sign of the twist helicity along the loops.",
          "type": "quote"
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        "Any of certain measures of the extent to which vortex lines (in fluid flow) or field lines (in a magnetic or electromagnetic field) kink and twist and/or link and coil around one another."
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        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Gustavo Castelo Branco, Luís Lavoura, João Paulo Silva, CP Violation, Oxford University Press, page 12:",
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          "code": "fi",
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          "word": "helisiteetti"
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          "word": "elicità"
        },
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          "_dis1": "17 22 61",
          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "physics: quantized spin component",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        }
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          "ref": "1995, G. E. Marsh, “2: Helicity and Electrodynamic Field Topology”, in Terence William Barrett, Dale M. Grimes, editors, Advanced Electromagnetism: Foundations, Theory and Applications, World Scientific, page 62:",
          "text": "The helicity associated with the writhing number is obtained by observing that a torus with twist number ±1 may be distorted into a figure-8 configuration which appears untwisted.[…]Note that at each step the total helicity, consisting of the sum of twist, kink, and link helicities, is conserved.",
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          "text": "Thus the total helicity H equals the sum of the entries in a matrix Hᵢⱼ. If N is large then there will be many more mutual helicity terms. In this case ignoring the self helicities (if they are difficult to observe) may only give a small error.",
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          "text": "Now conservation of helicity is maintained: the writhe of the loops in the second panel is compensated for by the opposite sign of the twist helicity along the loops.",
          "type": "quote"
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        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Gustavo Castelo Branco, Luís Lavoura, João Paulo Silva, CP Violation, Oxford University Press, page 12:",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Franz Mandl, Graham Shaw, Quantum Field Theory, Wiley, page 151:",
          "text": "Interpreted in terms of helicity, this means that if the incident electron has positive helicity, then the outgoing electron has positive helicity for forward scattering, and negative helicity for backward scattering.",
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    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "quality of being helical",
      "word": "kierteisyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "physics: measure of twistedness, linkedness, etc. of vortex or field lines",
      "word": "helisiteetti"
    },
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      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "physics: quantized spin component",
      "word": "helisiteetti"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "physics: quantized spin component",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "word": "elicità"
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      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "physics: quantized spin component",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "helicidad"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "helicity"
  ],
  "word": "helicity"
}

Download raw JSONL data for helicity meaning in English (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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