See harshen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harsh",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "harsh + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From harsh + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harshens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harshening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harshened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harshened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harshen (third-person singular simple present harshens, present participle harshening, simple past and past participle harshened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make, or to become harsh; render hard and rough."
],
"id": "en-harshen-en-verb-0Wz6CZNf",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make, or to become harsh; render hard and rough."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render peevish, morose, or austere."
],
"id": "en-harshen-en-verb-fTUb6oum",
"links": [
[
"peevish",
"peevish"
],
[
"morose",
"morose"
],
[
"austere",
"austere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To render peevish, morose, or austere."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "harshen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harsh",
"3": "en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "harsh + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From harsh + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harshens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harshening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "harshened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "harshened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harshen (third-person singular simple present harshens, present participle harshening, simple past and past participle harshened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make, or to become harsh; render hard and rough."
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make, or to become harsh; render hard and rough."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To render peevish, morose, or austere."
],
"links": [
[
"peevish",
"peevish"
],
[
"morose",
"morose"
],
[
"austere",
"austere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To render peevish, morose, or austere."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "harshen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harshen meaning in English (1.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.