See hardwood in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hardwood meaning in English (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard",
"3": "wood"
},
"expansion": "hard + wood",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hard + wood",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hardwoods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hardwood (countable and uncountable, plural hardwoods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 10 3 3 3 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Balsa is a hardwood, but a soft hardwood.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wood from any dicotyledonous tree, without regard to its hardness."
],
"id": "en-hardwood-en-noun-ToLvOBWM",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"dicotyledon",
"dicotyledon"
],
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, mostly in botany and forestry) The wood from any dicotyledonous tree, without regard to its hardness."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in botany and forestry"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 1 6 2 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bois dur"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 6 2 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bois de feuillu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 6 2 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laubholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 6 2 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"word": "Hartholz"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 6 2 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crua-adhmad"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 6 2 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"word": "legno di latifoglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 6 2 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"word": "rākau mārō"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 6 2 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"word": "madeira dura"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 6 2 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"word": "madera dura"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 6 2 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"word": "ädelträ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 6 2 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"word": "tigas"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 6 2 8",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"word": "tupugaq"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ash, hickory and oak are some of the most prominent domestic hardwoods.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(in more general use) As the preceding, but limited to those that are commercial timbers, and are at least average in hardness."
],
"id": "en-hardwood-en-noun-IscmCFJP",
"links": [
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"average",
"average"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) (in more general use) As the preceding, but limited to those that are commercial timbers, and are at least average in hardness."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forestry",
"orig": "en:Forestry",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This hardwood has been planted extensively throughout the hills here.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tree or tree species that yields the preceding."
],
"id": "en-hardwood-en-noun-HFfYBaUG",
"links": [
[
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[
"tree",
"tree"
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"species",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, forestry) The tree or tree species that yields the preceding."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You should have used hardwood for this window sill instead of this junk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A joint term for the commercial timbers, without distinguishing which."
],
"id": "en-hardwood-en-noun-65Cz4AhN",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A joint term for the commercial timbers, without distinguishing which."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 10 3 3 3 42",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"The sport of basketball, in particular, an indoor basketball court; so named because the floor of an indoor basketball court is normally made of hardwood."
],
"id": "en-hardwood-en-noun-~nR~4sDS",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"indoor",
"indoor"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, slang) The sport of basketball, in particular, an indoor basketball court; so named because the floor of an indoor basketball court is normally made of hardwood."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdˌwʊd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hardwood.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-au-hardwood.ogg/En-au-hardwood.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-au-hardwood.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hard wood"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hardwood"
],
"word": "hardwood"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard",
"3": "wood"
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"expansion": "hard + wood",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "hard + wood",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hardwood (not comparable)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 10 3 3 3 42",
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],
"glosses": [
"Made of interlocking hardwood boards."
],
"id": "en-hardwood-en-adj-pv~1ZtQI",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"interlock",
"interlock"
],
[
"hardwood",
"#Noun"
],
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a floor) Made of interlocking hardwood boards."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a floor"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "softwood"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdˌwʊd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hardwood.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-au-hardwood.ogg/En-au-hardwood.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-au-hardwood.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hard wood"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hardwood"
],
"word": "hardwood"
}
{
"categories": [
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"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "hard + wood",
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"etymology_text": "hard + wood",
"forms": [
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"form": "hardwoods",
"tags": [
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],
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"args": {
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Balsa is a hardwood, but a soft hardwood.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wood from any dicotyledonous tree, without regard to its hardness."
],
"links": [
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"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"dicotyledon",
"dicotyledon"
],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, mostly in botany and forestry) The wood from any dicotyledonous tree, without regard to its hardness."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in botany and forestry"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"text": "Ash, hickory and oak are some of the most prominent domestic hardwoods.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(in more general use) As the preceding, but limited to those that are commercial timbers, and are at least average in hardness."
],
"links": [
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"average",
"average"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) (in more general use) As the preceding, but limited to those that are commercial timbers, and are at least average in hardness."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This hardwood has been planted extensively throughout the hills here.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tree or tree species that yields the preceding."
],
"links": [
[
"forestry",
"forestry"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"species",
"species"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, forestry) The tree or tree species that yields the preceding."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"forestry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You should have used hardwood for this window sill instead of this junk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A joint term for the commercial timbers, without distinguishing which."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A joint term for the commercial timbers, without distinguishing which."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"The sport of basketball, in particular, an indoor basketball court; so named because the floor of an indoor basketball court is normally made of hardwood."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"indoor",
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],
[
"court",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, slang) The sport of basketball, in particular, an indoor basketball court; so named because the floor of an indoor basketball court is normally made of hardwood."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdˌwʊd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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},
{
"audio": "En-au-hardwood.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-au-hardwood.ogg/En-au-hardwood.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-au-hardwood.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hard wood"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bois dur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bois de feuillu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laubholz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"word": "Hartholz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crua-adhmad"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"word": "legno di latifoglia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"word": "rākau mārō"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"word": "madeira dura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"word": "madera dura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"word": "ädelträ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"word": "tigas"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
"word": "tupugaq"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hardwood"
],
"word": "hardwood"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English adjectives",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "hard",
"3": "wood"
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"expansion": "hard + wood",
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"etymology_text": "hard + wood",
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "softwood"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Made of interlocking hardwood boards."
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"interlock",
"interlock"
],
[
"hardwood",
"#Noun"
],
[
"board",
"board"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a floor) Made of interlocking hardwood boards."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a floor"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdˌwʊd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-hardwood.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-au-hardwood.ogg/En-au-hardwood.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-au-hardwood.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hard wood"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hardwood"
],
"word": "hardwood"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.