See hardwood in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hard", "3": "wood" }, "expansion": "hard + wood", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From hard + wood.", "forms": [ { "form": "hardwoods", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "hardwood (countable and uncountable, plural hardwoods)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 11 2 2 3 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 13 2 2 2 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 17 4 4 8 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 16 3 3 5 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Balsa is a hardwood, but a soft hardwood.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The wood from any dicotyledonous tree, without regard to its hardness." ], "id": "en-hardwood-en-noun-ToLvOBWM", "links": [ [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "dicotyledon", "dicotyledon" ], [ "hardness", "hardness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, mostly in botany and forestry) The wood from any dicotyledonous tree, without regard to its hardness." ], "raw_tags": [ "in botany and forestry" ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bois dur" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bois de feuillu" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Laubholz" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "word": "Hartholz" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crua-adhmad" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "word": "legno di latifoglia" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "word": "rākau mārō" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "word": "madeira dura" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "word": "madera dura" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "word": "ädelträ" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "word": "tigas" }, { "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9", "code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "word": "tupugaq" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Ash, hickory and oak are some of the most prominent domestic hardwoods.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter X, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:", "text": "Mr. Cooke had had a sloop yacht built at Far Harbor, the completion of which had been delayed, and which was but just delivered. […] The Maria had a cabin, which was finished in hard wood and yellow plush, and accommodations for keeping things cold.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "(in more general use) As the preceding, but limited to those that are commercial timbers, and are at least average in hardness." ], "id": "en-hardwood-en-noun-IscmCFJP", "links": [ [ "commercial", "commercial" ], [ "timber", "timber" ], [ "average", "average" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) (in more general use) As the preceding, but limited to those that are commercial timbers, and are at least average in hardness." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Forestry", "orig": "en:Forestry", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "This hardwood has been planted extensively throughout the hills here.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The tree or tree species that yields the preceding." ], "id": "en-hardwood-en-noun-HFfYBaUG", "links": [ [ "forestry", "forestry" ], [ "tree", "tree" ], [ "species", "species" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, forestry) The tree or tree species that yields the preceding." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "business", "forestry" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "You should have used hardwood for this window sill instead of this junk.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A joint term for the commercial timbers, without distinguishing which." ], "id": "en-hardwood-en-noun-65Cz4AhN", "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A joint term for the commercial timbers, without distinguishing which." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sports", "orig": "en:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "41 11 2 2 3 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 10 3 3 3 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 9 2 4 3 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 13 2 2 2 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 17 4 4 8 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 15 4 3 7 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 17 4 4 7 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 17 4 4 7 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 17 3 3 7 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 17 4 4 7 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 15 4 3 6 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 16 3 3 5 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 17 4 3 7 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 17 4 4 7 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 17 5 4 7 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yup'ik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The sport of basketball, in particular, an indoor basketball court; so named because the floor of an indoor basketball court is normally made of hardwood." ], "id": "en-hardwood-en-noun-~nR~4sDS", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "sport", "sport" ], [ "basketball", "basketball" ], [ "indoor", "indoor" ], [ "court", "court" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports, slang) The sport of basketball, in particular, an indoor basketball court; so named because the floor of an indoor basketball court is normally made of hardwood." ], "tags": [ "countable", "slang", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdˌwʊd/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-hardwood.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-au-hardwood.ogg/En-au-hardwood.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-au-hardwood.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hard wood" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hardwood" ], "word": "hardwood" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hard", "3": "wood" }, "expansion": "hard + wood", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From hard + wood.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "hardwood (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 11 2 2 3 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 9 2 4 3 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 13 2 2 2 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 17 4 4 8 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 16 3 3 5 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Made of interlocking hardwood boards." ], "id": "en-hardwood-en-adj-pv~1ZtQI", "links": [ [ "floor", "floor" ], [ "interlock", "interlock" ], [ "hardwood", "#Noun" ], [ "board", "board" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a floor) Made of interlocking hardwood boards." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a floor" ], "related": [ { "word": "softwood" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdˌwʊd/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-hardwood.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-au-hardwood.ogg/En-au-hardwood.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-au-hardwood.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hard wood" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hardwood" ], "word": "hardwood" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjective-noun compound nouns", "English adjectives", "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hard", "3": "wood" }, "expansion": "hard + wood", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From hard + wood.", "forms": [ { "form": "hardwoods", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "hardwood (countable and uncountable, plural hardwoods)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Balsa is a hardwood, but a soft hardwood.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The wood from any dicotyledonous tree, without regard to its hardness." ], "links": [ [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "dicotyledon", "dicotyledon" ], [ "hardness", "hardness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, mostly in botany and forestry) The wood from any dicotyledonous tree, without regard to its hardness." ], "raw_tags": [ "in botany and forestry" ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ash, hickory and oak are some of the most prominent domestic hardwoods.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter X, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:", "text": "Mr. Cooke had had a sloop yacht built at Far Harbor, the completion of which had been delayed, and which was but just delivered. […] The Maria had a cabin, which was finished in hard wood and yellow plush, and accommodations for keeping things cold.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "(in more general use) As the preceding, but limited to those that are commercial timbers, and are at least average in hardness." ], "links": [ [ "commercial", "commercial" ], [ "timber", "timber" ], [ "average", "average" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) (in more general use) As the preceding, but limited to those that are commercial timbers, and are at least average in hardness." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Forestry" ], "examples": [ { "text": "This hardwood has been planted extensively throughout the hills here.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The tree or tree species that yields the preceding." ], "links": [ [ "forestry", "forestry" ], [ "tree", "tree" ], [ "species", "species" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, forestry) The tree or tree species that yields the preceding." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "business", "forestry" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "You should have used hardwood for this window sill instead of this junk.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A joint term for the commercial timbers, without distinguishing which." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A joint term for the commercial timbers, without distinguishing which." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "en:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "The sport of basketball, in particular, an indoor basketball court; so named because the floor of an indoor basketball court is normally made of hardwood." ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "sport", "sport" ], [ "basketball", "basketball" ], [ "indoor", "indoor" ], [ "court", "court" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports, slang) The sport of basketball, in particular, an indoor basketball court; so named because the floor of an indoor basketball court is normally made of hardwood." ], "tags": [ "countable", "slang", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdˌwʊd/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-hardwood.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-au-hardwood.ogg/En-au-hardwood.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-au-hardwood.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hard wood" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bois dur" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bois de feuillu" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Laubholz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "word": "Hartholz" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crua-adhmad" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "word": "legno di latifoglia" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "word": "rākau mārō" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "word": "madeira dura" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "word": "madera dura" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "word": "ädelträ" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "word": "tigas" }, { "code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree", "word": "tupugaq" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hardwood" ], "word": "hardwood" } { "categories": [ "English adjective-noun compound nouns", "English adjectives", "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Yup'ik translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hard", "3": "wood" }, "expansion": "hard + wood", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From hard + wood.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "hardwood (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "softwood" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Made of interlocking hardwood boards." ], "links": [ [ "floor", "floor" ], [ "interlock", "interlock" ], [ "hardwood", "#Noun" ], [ "board", "board" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a floor) Made of interlocking hardwood boards." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a floor" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdˌwʊd/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-hardwood.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-au-hardwood.ogg/En-au-hardwood.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-au-hardwood.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hard wood" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hardwood" ], "word": "hardwood" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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