"hardwood" meaning in English

See hardwood in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈhɑɹdˌwʊd/ [General-American] Audio: En-au-hardwood.ogg
Etymology: From hard + wood. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|hard|wood}} hard + wood Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} hardwood (not comparable)
  1. (of a floor) Made of interlocking hardwood boards. Tags: not-comparable Related terms: softwood
    Sense id: en-hardwood-en-adj-pv~1ZtQI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 11 2 2 3 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 9 2 4 3 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 13 2 2 2 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 30 17 4 4 8 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 36 16 3 3 5 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hard wood

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɑɹdˌwʊd/ [General-American] Audio: En-au-hardwood.ogg Forms: hardwoods [plural]
Etymology: From hard + wood. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|hard|wood}} hard + wood Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} hardwood (countable and uncountable, plural hardwoods)
  1. (countable, mostly in botany and forestry) The wood from any dicotyledonous tree, without regard to its hardness. Tags: countable Translations (the wood from any dicotyledonous tree): bois dur [masculine] (French), bois de feuillu [masculine] (French), Laubholz [neuter] (German), Hartholz (German), crua-adhmad [masculine] (Irish), legno di latifoglia (Italian), rākau mārō (Maori), madeira dura (Portuguese), madera dura (Spanish), ädelträ (Swedish), tigas (Tagalog), tupugaq (Yup'ik)
    Sense id: en-hardwood-en-noun-ToLvOBWM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 11 2 2 3 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 13 2 2 2 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 30 17 4 4 8 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 36 16 3 3 5 38 Disambiguation of 'the wood from any dicotyledonous tree': 83 1 6 2 9
  2. (countable) (in more general use) As the preceding, but limited to those that are commercial timbers, and are at least average in hardness. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-hardwood-en-noun-IscmCFJP
  3. (countable, forestry) The tree or tree species that yields the preceding. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Forestry
    Sense id: en-hardwood-en-noun-HFfYBaUG Topics: business, forestry
  4. (uncountable) A joint term for the commercial timbers, without distinguishing which. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-hardwood-en-noun-65Cz4AhN
  5. (sports, slang) The sport of basketball, in particular, an indoor basketball court; so named because the floor of an indoor basketball court is normally made of hardwood. Tags: countable, slang, uncountable Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-hardwood-en-noun-~nR~4sDS Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Yup'ik translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 11 2 2 3 41 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 10 3 3 3 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 9 2 4 3 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 13 2 2 2 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 30 17 4 4 8 37 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 28 15 4 3 7 43 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 28 17 4 4 7 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 28 17 4 4 7 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 30 17 3 3 7 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 28 17 4 4 7 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 26 15 4 3 6 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 36 16 3 3 5 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 29 17 4 3 7 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 28 17 4 4 7 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Yup'ik translations: 28 17 5 4 7 39 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hard wood

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
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      "args": {
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        "3": "wood"
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      "expansion": "hard + wood",
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  "etymology_text": "From hard + wood.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "hardwoods",
      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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  "senses": [
    {
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        "The wood from any dicotyledonous tree, without regard to its hardness."
      ],
      "id": "en-hardwood-en-noun-ToLvOBWM",
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        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
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        [
          "dicotyledon",
          "dicotyledon"
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          "hardness"
        ]
      ],
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        "(countable, mostly in botany and forestry) The wood from any dicotyledonous tree, without regard to its hardness."
      ],
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      "tags": [
        "countable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bois dur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bois de feuillu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Laubholz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9",
          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
          "word": "Hartholz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crua-adhmad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
          "word": "legno di latifoglia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
          "word": "rākau mārō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
          "word": "madeira dura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
          "word": "madera dura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
          "word": "ädelträ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
          "word": "tigas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 6 2 9",
          "code": "esu",
          "lang": "Yup'ik",
          "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
          "word": "tupugaq"
        }
      ]
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          "text": "Ash, hickory and oak are some of the most prominent domestic hardwoods.",
          "type": "example"
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          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter X, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "Mr. Cooke had had a sloop yacht built at Far Harbor, the completion of which had been delayed, and which was but just delivered. […] The Maria had a cabin, which was finished in hard wood and yellow plush, and accommodations for keeping things cold.",
          "type": "quote"
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        "(in more general use) As the preceding, but limited to those that are commercial timbers, and are at least average in hardness."
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        "(countable) (in more general use) As the preceding, but limited to those that are commercial timbers, and are at least average in hardness."
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        "countable"
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          "name": "Forestry",
          "orig": "en:Forestry",
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            "Sciences",
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        "The tree or tree species that yields the preceding."
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        "forestry"
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        {
          "text": "You should have used hardwood for this window sill instead of this junk.",
          "type": "example"
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        "A joint term for the commercial timbers, without distinguishing which."
      ],
      "id": "en-hardwood-en-noun-65Cz4AhN",
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        "(uncountable) A joint term for the commercial timbers, without distinguishing which."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sport of basketball, in particular, an indoor basketball court; so named because the floor of an indoor basketball court is normally made of hardwood."
      ],
      "id": "en-hardwood-en-noun-~nR~4sDS",
      "links": [
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        [
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          "court"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, slang) The sport of basketball, in particular, an indoor basketball court; so named because the floor of an indoor basketball court is normally made of hardwood."
      ],
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        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdˌwʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "En-au-hardwood.ogg",
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      "word": "hard wood"
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  "wikipedia": [
    "hardwood"
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  "word": "hardwood"
}

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        "Made of interlocking hardwood boards."
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        "(of a floor) Made of interlocking hardwood boards."
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{
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        {
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter X, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
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        "(in more general use) As the preceding, but limited to those that are commercial timbers, and are at least average in hardness."
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        "(countable) (in more general use) As the preceding, but limited to those that are commercial timbers, and are at least average in hardness."
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        "(countable, forestry) The tree or tree species that yields the preceding."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "forestry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You should have used hardwood for this window sill instead of this junk.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A joint term for the commercial timbers, without distinguishing which."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A joint term for the commercial timbers, without distinguishing which."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sport of basketball, in particular, an indoor basketball court; so named because the floor of an indoor basketball court is normally made of hardwood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ],
        [
          "basketball",
          "basketball"
        ],
        [
          "indoor",
          "indoor"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, slang) The sport of basketball, in particular, an indoor basketball court; so named because the floor of an indoor basketball court is normally made of hardwood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdˌwʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-hardwood.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-au-hardwood.ogg/En-au-hardwood.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-au-hardwood.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hard wood"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bois dur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bois de feuillu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Laubholz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
      "word": "Hartholz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crua-adhmad"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
      "word": "legno di latifoglia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
      "word": "rākau mārō"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
      "word": "madeira dura"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
      "word": "madera dura"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
      "word": "ädelträ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
      "word": "tigas"
    },
    {
      "code": "esu",
      "lang": "Yup'ik",
      "sense": "the wood from any dicotyledonous tree",
      "word": "tupugaq"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hardwood"
  ],
  "word": "hardwood"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjective-noun compound nouns",
    "English adjectives",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Yup'ik translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hard",
        "3": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "hard + wood",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hard + wood.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hardwood (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "softwood"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Made of interlocking hardwood boards."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ],
        [
          "interlock",
          "interlock"
        ],
        [
          "hardwood",
          "#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a floor) Made of interlocking hardwood boards."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a floor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑɹdˌwʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-hardwood.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-au-hardwood.ogg/En-au-hardwood.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-au-hardwood.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hard wood"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hardwood"
  ],
  "word": "hardwood"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hardwood meaning in English (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.