"hard-and-fast" meaning in English

See hard-and-fast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: en-au-hard-and-fast.ogg [Australia]
Etymology: First attested 1867, originally of a ship on shore. Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} hard-and-fast (not comparable)
  1. (idiomatic, of rules, etc) strictly maintained; not subject to variation Tags: idiomatic, not-comparable Synonyms: strict, hard and fast Translations (strictly maintained): rigorós (Catalan), ehdoton (Finnish), strict (French), absolu (French), qui ne tolère pas d’exception (French), απαράβατος (aparávatos) (Greek), żelazny (Polish), estrito (Portuguese), rígido (Portuguese), rigoroso (Portuguese), строгий (strogij) (Russian), твердый (tverdyj) (Russian), строгое правило (strogoje pravilo) (english: hard-and-fast rule) [neuter] (Russian), estricto (Spanish), rígido (Spanish), benhård (Swedish), fastslagen (Swedish), järnhård (Swedish), orubblig (Swedish)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hard-and-fast meaning in English (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "First attested 1867, originally of a ship on shore.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hard-and-fast (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English coordinated pairs",
          "parents": [
            "Coordinated pairs",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to stick to hard-and-fast rules",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strictly maintained; not subject to variation"
      ],
      "id": "en-hard-and-fast-en-adj-sDaTkw4w",
      "links": [
        [
          "variation",
          "variation"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, of rules, etc) strictly maintained; not subject to variation"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of rules"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strict"
        },
        {
          "word": "hard and fast"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "strictly maintained",
          "word": "rigorós"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "strictly maintained",
          "word": "ehdoton"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "strictly maintained",
          "word": "strict"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "strictly maintained",
          "word": "absolu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "strictly maintained",
          "word": "qui ne tolère pas d’exception"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aparávatos",
          "sense": "strictly maintained",
          "word": "απαράβατος"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "strictly maintained",
          "word": "żelazny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "strictly maintained",
          "word": "estrito"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "strictly maintained",
          "word": "rígido"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "strictly maintained",
          "word": "rigoroso"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "strogij",
          "sense": "strictly maintained",
          "word": "строгий"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tverdyj",
          "sense": "strictly maintained",
          "word": "твердый"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "hard-and-fast rule",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "strogoje pravilo",
          "sense": "strictly maintained",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "строгое правило"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "strictly maintained",
          "word": "estricto"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "strictly maintained",
          "word": "rígido"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "strictly maintained",
          "word": "benhård"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "strictly maintained",
          "word": "fastslagen"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "strictly maintained",
          "word": "järnhård"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "strictly maintained",
          "word": "orubblig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-hard-and-fast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-au-hard-and-fast.ogg/En-au-hard-and-fast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-au-hard-and-fast.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hard-and-fast"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "First attested 1867, originally of a ship on shore.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hard-and-fast (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English coordinated pairs",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English idioms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncomparable adjectives"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to stick to hard-and-fast rules",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strictly maintained; not subject to variation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "variation",
          "variation"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, of rules, etc) strictly maintained; not subject to variation"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of rules"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-hard-and-fast.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-au-hard-and-fast.ogg/En-au-hard-and-fast.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-au-hard-and-fast.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "strict"
    },
    {
      "word": "hard and fast"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "strictly maintained",
      "word": "rigorós"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "strictly maintained",
      "word": "ehdoton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "strictly maintained",
      "word": "strict"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "strictly maintained",
      "word": "absolu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "strictly maintained",
      "word": "qui ne tolère pas d’exception"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aparávatos",
      "sense": "strictly maintained",
      "word": "απαράβατος"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "strictly maintained",
      "word": "żelazny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "strictly maintained",
      "word": "estrito"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "strictly maintained",
      "word": "rígido"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "strictly maintained",
      "word": "rigoroso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "strogij",
      "sense": "strictly maintained",
      "word": "строгий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tverdyj",
      "sense": "strictly maintained",
      "word": "твердый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "hard-and-fast rule",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "strogoje pravilo",
      "sense": "strictly maintained",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "строгое правило"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "strictly maintained",
      "word": "estricto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "strictly maintained",
      "word": "rígido"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "strictly maintained",
      "word": "benhård"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "strictly maintained",
      "word": "fastslagen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "strictly maintained",
      "word": "järnhård"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "strictly maintained",
      "word": "orubblig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hard-and-fast"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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