"строгий" meaning in Russian

See строгий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈstroɡʲɪj] Audio: Ru-строгий.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strogъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*strogъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *strogъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*strogъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strogъ Head templates: {{ru-adj|стро́гий|стро́же|строжа́йший|sup2=peri}} стро́гий • (strógij) (comparative (по)стро́же, superlative строжа́йший or [са́мый]]_стро́гий origin-стро́гий origin_transliteration- " lang="ru">са́мый стро́гий) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|стро́гий|c'}} Forms: стро́гий [canonical], strógij [romanization], (по)стро́же [comparative], строжа́йший [superlative], са́мый стро́гий [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], стро́гий [masculine, nominative], стро́гое [neuter, nominative], стро́гая [feminine, nominative], стро́гие [nominative, plural], стро́гого [genitive, masculine, neuter], стро́гой [feminine, genitive], стро́гих [genitive, plural], стро́гому [dative, masculine, neuter], стро́гой [dative, feminine], стро́гим [dative, plural], стро́гого [accusative, animate, masculine], стро́гое [accusative, neuter], стро́гую [accusative, feminine], стро́гих [accusative, animate, plural], стро́гий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], стро́гие [accusative, inanimate, plural], стро́гим [instrumental, masculine, neuter], стро́гой [feminine, instrumental], стро́гою [feminine, instrumental], стро́гими [instrumental, plural], стро́гом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], стро́гой [feminine, prepositional], стро́гих [plural, prepositional], строг [masculine, short-form], стро́го [neuter, short-form], строга́ [feminine, short-form], строги́ [plural, short-form], стро́ги [plural, short-form]
  1. severe, strict, austere, stern [with с (s, + instrumental) or к (k, + dative) ‘with someone’] Synonyms: тре́бовательный, взыскательный, ;, жёсткий, суро́вый, ;, то́чный, чёткий, ;, аскети́чный Derived forms: стро́го (strógo), стро́гость (strógostʹ), строгач (strogač), стро́го-на́строго (strógo-nástrogo)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strogъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strogъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strogъ",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strogъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стро́гий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strógij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)стро́же",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строжа́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́мый стро́гий",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гий",
      "roman": "strógij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гое",
      "roman": "strógoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гая",
      "roman": "strógaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гие",
      "roman": "strógije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гого",
      "roman": "strógovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гой",
      "roman": "strógoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гих",
      "roman": "strógix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гому",
      "roman": "strógomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гой",
      "roman": "strógoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гим",
      "roman": "strógim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гого",
      "roman": "strógovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гое",
      "roman": "strógoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гую",
      "roman": "stróguju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гих",
      "roman": "strógix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гий",
      "roman": "strógij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гие",
      "roman": "strógije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гим",
      "roman": "strógim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гой",
      "roman": "strógoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гою",
      "roman": "strógoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гими",
      "roman": "strógimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гом",
      "roman": "strógom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гой",
      "roman": "strógoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гих",
      "roman": "strógix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строг",
      "roman": "strog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́го",
      "roman": "strógo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строга́",
      "roman": "strogá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строги́",
      "roman": "strogí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ги",
      "roman": "strógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стро́гий",
        "2": "стро́же",
        "3": "строжа́йший",
        "sup2": "peri"
      },
      "expansion": "стро́гий • (strógij) (comparative (по)стро́же, superlative строжа́йший or [са́мый]]_стро́гий origin-стро́гий origin_transliteration- \" lang=\"ru\">са́мый стро́гий)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стро́гий",
        "2": "c'"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "strógo",
          "word": "стро́го"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strógostʹ",
          "word": "стро́гость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strogač",
          "word": "строгач"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strógo-nástrogo",
          "word": "стро́го-на́строго"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "стро́гий с детьми́ (к де́тям) ― strógij s detʹmí (k détjam) ― strict with (one's) children",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "William Pokhlyobkin",
          "ref": "1991, Вильям Похлёбкин [William Pokhlyobkin], “Часть вторая, 6”, in История водки, Москва: Интер-Версо; English translation from A History of Vodka, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Vvedénije monopólii na vódku býlo, íli mogló bytʹ, rešájuščej, poslédnej méroj po vvedéniju gosudárstvom strógovo finánsovovo nadzóra v strané v interésax kazný.",
          "text": "Введе́ние монопо́лии на во́дку бы́ло, и́ли могло́ быть, реша́ющей, после́дней ме́рой по введе́нию госуда́рством стро́гого фина́нсового надзо́ра в стране́ в интере́сах казны́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severe, strict, austere, stern"
      ],
      "id": "en-строгий-ru-adj-lVlGhkK4",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":с(ins)/:к(dat)<with someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with с (s, + instrumental) or к (k, + dative) ‘with someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "с",
              "(s",
              "+",
              "instrumental)",
              "к",
              "(k",
              "+",
              "dative)",
              "‘with",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "severe, strict, austere, stern [with с (s, + instrumental) or к (k, + dative) ‘with someone’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тре́бовательный"
        },
        {
          "word": "взыскательный"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "жёсткий"
        },
        {
          "word": "суро́вый"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "то́чный"
        },
        {
          "word": "чёткий"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "аскети́чный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstroɡʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-строгий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "строгий"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "strógo",
      "word": "стро́го"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strógostʹ",
      "word": "стро́гость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strogač",
      "word": "строгач"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strógo-nástrogo",
      "word": "стро́го-на́строго"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strogъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strogъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "стро́гий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strógij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)стро́же",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строжа́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "са́мый стро́гий",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гий",
      "roman": "strógij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гое",
      "roman": "strógoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гая",
      "roman": "strógaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гие",
      "roman": "strógije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гого",
      "roman": "strógovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гой",
      "roman": "strógoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гих",
      "roman": "strógix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гому",
      "roman": "strógomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гой",
      "roman": "strógoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гим",
      "roman": "strógim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гого",
      "roman": "strógovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гое",
      "roman": "strógoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гую",
      "roman": "stróguju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гих",
      "roman": "strógix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гий",
      "roman": "strógij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гие",
      "roman": "strógije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гим",
      "roman": "strógim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гой",
      "roman": "strógoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гою",
      "roman": "strógoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гими",
      "roman": "strógimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гом",
      "roman": "strógom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гой",
      "roman": "strógoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́гих",
      "roman": "strógix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строг",
      "roman": "strog",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́го",
      "roman": "strógo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строга́",
      "roman": "strogá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "строги́",
      "roman": "strogí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стро́ги",
      "roman": "strógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стро́гий",
        "2": "стро́же",
        "3": "строжа́йший",
        "sup2": "peri"
      },
      "expansion": "стро́гий • (strógij) (comparative (по)стро́же, superlative строжа́йший or [са́мый]]_стро́гий origin-стро́гий origin_transliteration- \" lang=\"ru\">са́мый стро́гий)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "стро́гий",
        "2": "c'"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "стро́гий с детьми́ (к де́тям) ― strógij s detʹmí (k détjam) ― strict with (one's) children",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "William Pokhlyobkin",
          "ref": "1991, Вильям Похлёбкин [William Pokhlyobkin], “Часть вторая, 6”, in История водки, Москва: Интер-Версо; English translation from A History of Vodka, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Vvedénije monopólii na vódku býlo, íli mogló bytʹ, rešájuščej, poslédnej méroj po vvedéniju gosudárstvom strógovo finánsovovo nadzóra v strané v interésax kazný.",
          "text": "Введе́ние монопо́лии на во́дку бы́ло, и́ли могло́ быть, реша́ющей, после́дней ме́рой по введе́нию госуда́рством стро́гого фина́нсового надзо́ра в стране́ в интере́сах казны́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severe, strict, austere, stern"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":с(ins)/:к(dat)<with someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with с (s, + instrumental) or к (k, + dative) ‘with someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "с",
              "(s",
              "+",
              "instrumental)",
              "к",
              "(k",
              "+",
              "dative)",
              "‘with",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "severe, strict, austere, stern [with с (s, + instrumental) or к (k, + dative) ‘with someone’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тре́бовательный"
        },
        {
          "word": "взыскательный"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "жёсткий"
        },
        {
          "word": "суро́вый"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "то́чный"
        },
        {
          "word": "чёткий"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "аскети́чный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstroɡʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-строгий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "строгий"
}

Download raw JSONL data for строгий meaning in Russian (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.