See hard science in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hard science meaning in English (3.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hard sciences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hard science (countable and uncountable, plural hard sciences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
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{
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{
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "en:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "soft science"
},
{
"word": "quasiscience"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hard science fiction"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the natural and physical sciences that use the scientific method and experiments to test theories. Examples include mathematics, biology, physics, chemistry and geology."
],
"id": "en-hard_science-en-noun-rQGefMhQ",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural science"
],
[
"physical science",
"physical science"
],
[
"scientific method",
"scientific method"
],
[
"experiment",
"experiment"
],
[
"theories",
"theory"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Any of the natural and physical sciences that use the scientific method and experiments to test theories. Examples include mathematics, biology, physics, chemistry and geology."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pure science versus applied science"
},
{
"word": "natural science versus social science"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sciences",
"word": "硬科學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngkēxué",
"sense": "sciences",
"word": "硬科学"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bètawetenschap"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"raw_tags": [
"used in plural"
],
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "kova tiede"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sciences",
"word": "luonnontiede"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sciences",
"word": "eksakti tiede"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "science exacte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "science dure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exakte Wissenschaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harte Wissenschaft"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nauka ścisła"
}
]
}
],
"word": "hard science"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "soft science"
},
{
"word": "quasiscience"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hard science fiction"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hard sciences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hard science (countable and uncountable, plural hard sciences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pure science versus applied science"
},
{
"word": "natural science versus social science"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the natural and physical sciences that use the scientific method and experiments to test theories. Examples include mathematics, biology, physics, chemistry and geology."
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural science"
],
[
"physical science",
"physical science"
],
[
"scientific method",
"scientific method"
],
[
"experiment",
"experiment"
],
[
"theories",
"theory"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Any of the natural and physical sciences that use the scientific method and experiments to test theories. Examples include mathematics, biology, physics, chemistry and geology."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sciences",
"word": "硬科學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngkēxué",
"sense": "sciences",
"word": "硬科学"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bètawetenschap"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"raw_tags": [
"used in plural"
],
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "kova tiede"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sciences",
"word": "luonnontiede"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sciences",
"word": "eksakti tiede"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "science exacte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "science dure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exakte Wissenschaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harte Wissenschaft"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nauka ścisła"
}
],
"word": "hard science"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.