See hard science on Wiktionary
{
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"form": "hard sciences",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "en:Sciences",
"parents": [
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "soft science"
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{
"word": "quasiscience"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hard science fiction"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the natural and physical sciences that use the scientific method and experiments to test theories. Examples include mathematics, biology, physics, chemistry and geology."
],
"id": "en-hard_science-en-noun-rQGefMhQ",
"links": [
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[
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"chemistry",
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],
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"(informal) Any of the natural and physical sciences that use the scientific method and experiments to test theories. Examples include mathematics, biology, physics, chemistry and geology."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pure science versus applied science"
},
{
"word": "natural science versus social science"
}
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngkēxué",
"sense": "sciences",
"word": "硬科學 /硬科学"
},
{
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "sciences",
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"feminine"
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"used in plural"
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"sense": "sciences",
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"especially"
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"word": "kova tiede"
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "sciences",
"word": "luonnontiede"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sciences",
"word": "eksakti tiede"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "science exacte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "science dure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exakte Wissenschaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harte Wissenschaft"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nauka ścisła"
}
]
}
],
"word": "hard science"
}
{
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{
"word": "soft science"
},
{
"word": "quasiscience"
}
],
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{
"word": "hard science fiction"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "pure science versus applied science"
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{
"word": "natural science versus social science"
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{
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"en:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the natural and physical sciences that use the scientific method and experiments to test theories. Examples include mathematics, biology, physics, chemistry and geology."
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural science"
],
[
"physical science",
"physical science"
],
[
"scientific method",
"scientific method"
],
[
"experiment",
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],
[
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],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"biology",
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],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"geology",
"geology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Any of the natural and physical sciences that use the scientific method and experiments to test theories. Examples include mathematics, biology, physics, chemistry and geology."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngkēxué",
"sense": "sciences",
"word": "硬科學 /硬科学"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bètawetenschap"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"raw_tags": [
"used in plural"
],
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "kova tiede"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sciences",
"word": "luonnontiede"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sciences",
"word": "eksakti tiede"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "science exacte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "science dure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exakte Wissenschaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harte Wissenschaft"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sciences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nauka ścisła"
}
],
"word": "hard science"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hard science meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.