"halfpenny" meaning in English

See halfpenny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈheɪp(ə)ni/, /ˈhɑːfˌpɛni/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-uk-halfpenny.ogg
Etymology: From the Middle English halpeni, either from the late-Old English halpenige or from half + peni. By surface analysis, half + penny and continually reinforced by it. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|halpeni|halpeni}} Middle English halpeni, {{der|en|ang|halpenige}} Old English halpenige, {{compound|enm|half|peni|alt2=peni|nocat=yes}} half + peni, {{surf|en|half|penny}} By surface analysis, half + penny Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} halfpenny (not comparable)
  1. Costing or worth one halfpenny. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-halfpenny-en-adj-0InssK8e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: halfepeny, halfepenie, halfepenye, halfpeny, halfpenie, halfpenye (english: all obsolete except halfpenny), halpeny (alt: with the first element reduced to hal-, ha’, or ha-), halpenye, hapeney, ha’penny, hapenny, happenny (english: all obsolete except ha’penny), hawpny (alt: with the first element corrupted to haw-) [dialectal, obsolete] Synonyms (decimal abbreviation): ½p ½d (english: pre-decimalisation abbreviation) Synonyms (with the first element, half, preserved): halfepenny Disambiguation of 'decimal abbreviation': 49 43 8 Disambiguation of 'with the first element, half, preserved': 46 43 11

Noun

IPA: /ˈheɪp(ə)ni/, /ˈhɑːfˌpɛni/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-uk-halfpenny.ogg Forms: halfpennies [plural], halfpence [plural]
Etymology: From the Middle English halpeni, either from the late-Old English halpenige or from half + peni. By surface analysis, half + penny and continually reinforced by it. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|halpeni|halpeni}} Middle English halpeni, {{der|en|ang|halpenige}} Old English halpenige, {{compound|enm|half|peni|alt2=peni|nocat=yes}} half + peni, {{surf|en|half|penny}} By surface analysis, half + penny Head templates: {{en-noun|+|halfpence}} halfpenny (plural halfpennies or halfpence)
  1. (plural: halfpennies) (historical) A discontinued British coin worth half of one penny (old or new). Tags: plural Translations (British coin worth half of one penny): demi-penny [masculine] (French), leathphingin [feminine] (Irish), hēpene (Maori), półpensówka [feminine] (Polish), dimai [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-halfpenny-en-noun-d8O~TQhB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Middle English links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 70 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 66 13 Disambiguation of Middle English links with redundant alt parameters: 11 79 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 71 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 82 7 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 73 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 7 86 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 83 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 80 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 16 73 11 Disambiguation of 'British coin worth half of one penny': 83 17
  2. (plural: halfpence) A quantity of money worth half a penny. Tags: plural
    Sense id: en-halfpenny-en-noun-3aJ-sEcb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: halfepeny, halfepenie, halfepenye, halfpeny, halfpenie, halfpenye (english: all obsolete except halfpenny), halpeny (alt: with the first element reduced to hal-, ha’, or ha-), halpenye, hapeney, ha’penny, hapenny, happenny (english: all obsolete except ha’penny), hawpny (alt: with the first element corrupted to haw-) [dialectal, obsolete] Synonyms (decimal abbreviation): ½p ½d (english: pre-decimalisation abbreviation) Synonyms (with the first element, half, preserved): halfepenny Disambiguation of 'decimal abbreviation': 49 43 8 Disambiguation of 'with the first element, half, preserved': 46 43 11 Derived forms: bord halfpenny, halfpenny farthing, halfpenny of gold, halfpenny under the hat, have one’s hand on another halfpenny, have one’s heart on one’s halfpenny, not a halfpenny the worse, penny halfpenny, a, shove halfpenny, three halfpence, twopenny-halfpenny

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bord halfpenny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "halfpenny farthing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "halfpenny of gold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "halfpenny under the hat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "have one’s hand on another halfpenny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "have one’s heart on one’s halfpenny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "not a halfpenny the worse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penny halfpenny, a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "shove halfpenny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "three halfpence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "twopenny-halfpenny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "halpeni",
        "4": "halpeni"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English halpeni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "halpenige"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English halpenige",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "half",
        "3": "peni",
        "alt2": "peni",
        "nocat": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "half + peni",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "half",
        "3": "penny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, half + penny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Middle English halpeni, either from the late-Old English halpenige or from half + peni. By surface analysis, half + penny and continually reinforced by it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halfpennies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halfpence",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "halfpence"
      },
      "expansion": "halfpenny (plural halfpennies or halfpence)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 70 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "21 66 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 79 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "14 71 15",
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        {
          "_dis": "11 82 7",
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          "_dis": "16 73 11",
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          "_dis": "7 86 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "8 83 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 80 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 73 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Christmas is coming (traditional carol)",
          "text": "If you haven't got a penny, / A ha'penny will do, / If you haven't got a ha'penny, / Then God bless you."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) A discontinued British coin worth half of one penny (old or new)."
      ],
      "id": "en-halfpenny-en-noun-d8O~TQhB",
      "links": [
        [
          "discontinued",
          "discontinued"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "penny",
          "penny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural: halfpennies) (historical) A discontinued British coin worth half of one penny (old or new)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "British coin worth half of one penny",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "demi-penny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "British coin worth half of one penny",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "leathphingin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "British coin worth half of one penny",
          "word": "hēpene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "British coin worth half of one penny",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "półpensówka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "British coin worth half of one penny",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dimai"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
          "text": "There were none principal; they were all like one another as halfpence are; every one fault seeming monstrous till his fellow fault came to match it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair:",
          "text": "\"If a pound of mutton-candles cost sevenpence-halfpenny, how much must Dobbin cost?\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quantity of money worth half a penny."
      ],
      "id": "en-halfpenny-en-noun-3aJ-sEcb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural: halfpence) A quantity of money worth half a penny."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheɪp(ə)ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑːfˌpɛni/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-halfpenny.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-uk-halfpenny.ogg/En-uk-halfpenny.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-uk-halfpenny.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "46 43 11",
      "sense": "with the first element, half, preserved",
      "word": "halfepenny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "halfepeny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "halfepenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "halfepenye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "halfpeny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "halfpenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "all obsolete except halfpenny",
      "word": "halfpenye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "with the first element reduced to hal-, ha’, or ha-",
      "word": "halpeny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "halpenye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hapeney"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ha’penny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hapenny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "all obsolete except ha’penny",
      "word": "happenny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "with the first element corrupted to haw-",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hawpny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 43 8",
      "english": "pre-decimalisation abbreviation",
      "sense": "decimal abbreviation",
      "word": "½p ½d"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halfpenny"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "halpeni",
        "4": "halpeni"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English halpeni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "halpenige"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English halpenige",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "half",
        "3": "peni",
        "alt2": "peni",
        "nocat": "yes"
      },
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      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "half",
        "3": "penny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, half + penny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Middle English halpeni, either from the late-Old English halpenige or from half + peni. By surface analysis, half + penny and continually reinforced by it.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "halfpenny (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:",
          "text": "There shall be in England seven halfpenny loaves sold for a penny; the three-hooped pot shall have ten hoops; and I will make it felony to drink small beer.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Costing or worth one halfpenny."
      ],
      "id": "en-halfpenny-en-adj-0InssK8e",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheɪp(ə)ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑːfˌpɛni/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-halfpenny.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-uk-halfpenny.ogg/En-uk-halfpenny.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-uk-halfpenny.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "46 43 11",
      "sense": "with the first element, half, preserved",
      "word": "halfepenny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "halfepeny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "halfepenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "halfepenye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "halfpeny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "halfpenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "all obsolete except halfpenny",
      "word": "halfpenye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "with the first element reduced to hal-, ha’, or ha-",
      "word": "halpeny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "halpenye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hapeney"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ha’penny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hapenny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "all obsolete except ha’penny",
      "word": "happenny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "with the first element corrupted to haw-",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hawpny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 43 8",
      "english": "pre-decimalisation abbreviation",
      "sense": "decimal abbreviation",
      "word": "½p ½d"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halfpenny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle English links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bord halfpenny"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfpenny farthing"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfpenny of gold"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfpenny under the hat"
    },
    {
      "word": "have one’s hand on another halfpenny"
    },
    {
      "word": "have one’s heart on one’s halfpenny"
    },
    {
      "word": "not a halfpenny the worse"
    },
    {
      "word": "penny halfpenny, a"
    },
    {
      "word": "shove halfpenny"
    },
    {
      "word": "three halfpence"
    },
    {
      "word": "twopenny-halfpenny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
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        "4": "halpeni"
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      "expansion": "Middle English halpeni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
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        "3": "halpenige"
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        "2": "half",
        "3": "peni",
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      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "half",
        "3": "penny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, half + penny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Middle English halpeni, either from the late-Old English halpenige or from half + peni. By surface analysis, half + penny and continually reinforced by it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halfpennies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halfpence",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "halfpence"
      },
      "expansion": "halfpenny (plural halfpennies or halfpence)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Christmas is coming (traditional carol)",
          "text": "If you haven't got a penny, / A ha'penny will do, / If you haven't got a ha'penny, / Then God bless you."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) A discontinued British coin worth half of one penny (old or new)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discontinued",
          "discontinued"
        ],
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "penny",
          "penny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural: halfpennies) (historical) A discontinued British coin worth half of one penny (old or new)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
          "text": "There were none principal; they were all like one another as halfpence are; every one fault seeming monstrous till his fellow fault came to match it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair:",
          "text": "\"If a pound of mutton-candles cost sevenpence-halfpenny, how much must Dobbin cost?\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quantity of money worth half a penny."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural: halfpence) A quantity of money worth half a penny."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheɪp(ə)ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑːfˌpɛni/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-halfpenny.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-uk-halfpenny.ogg/En-uk-halfpenny.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-uk-halfpenny.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "with the first element, half, preserved",
      "word": "halfepenny"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfepeny"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfepenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfepenye"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfpeny"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfpenie"
    },
    {
      "english": "all obsolete except halfpenny",
      "word": "halfpenye"
    },
    {
      "alt": "with the first element reduced to hal-, ha’, or ha-",
      "word": "halpeny"
    },
    {
      "word": "halpenye"
    },
    {
      "word": "hapeney"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha’penny"
    },
    {
      "word": "hapenny"
    },
    {
      "english": "all obsolete except ha’penny",
      "word": "happenny"
    },
    {
      "alt": "with the first element corrupted to haw-",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hawpny"
    },
    {
      "english": "pre-decimalisation abbreviation",
      "sense": "decimal abbreviation",
      "word": "½p ½d"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "British coin worth half of one penny",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "demi-penny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "British coin worth half of one penny",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "leathphingin"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "British coin worth half of one penny",
      "word": "hēpene"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "British coin worth half of one penny",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "półpensówka"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "British coin worth half of one penny",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dimai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halfpenny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle English links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "halpeni",
        "4": "halpeni"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English halpeni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "halpenige"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English halpenige",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "half",
        "3": "peni",
        "alt2": "peni",
        "nocat": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "half + peni",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "half",
        "3": "penny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, half + penny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Middle English halpeni, either from the late-Old English halpenige or from half + peni. By surface analysis, half + penny and continually reinforced by it.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "halfpenny (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:",
          "text": "There shall be in England seven halfpenny loaves sold for a penny; the three-hooped pot shall have ten hoops; and I will make it felony to drink small beer.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Costing or worth one halfpenny."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheɪp(ə)ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɑːfˌpɛni/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-halfpenny.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-uk-halfpenny.ogg/En-uk-halfpenny.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-uk-halfpenny.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "with the first element, half, preserved",
      "word": "halfepenny"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfepeny"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfepenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfepenye"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfpeny"
    },
    {
      "word": "halfpenie"
    },
    {
      "english": "all obsolete except halfpenny",
      "word": "halfpenye"
    },
    {
      "alt": "with the first element reduced to hal-, ha’, or ha-",
      "word": "halpeny"
    },
    {
      "word": "halpenye"
    },
    {
      "word": "hapeney"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha’penny"
    },
    {
      "word": "hapenny"
    },
    {
      "english": "all obsolete except ha’penny",
      "word": "happenny"
    },
    {
      "alt": "with the first element corrupted to haw-",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "hawpny"
    },
    {
      "english": "pre-decimalisation abbreviation",
      "sense": "decimal abbreviation",
      "word": "½p ½d"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halfpenny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for halfpenny meaning in English (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.