See halfpenny on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for halfpenny meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bord halfpenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halfpenny farthing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halfpenny of gold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halfpenny under the hat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "have one’s hand on another halfpenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "have one’s heart on one’s halfpenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "not a halfpenny the worse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penny halfpenny, a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shove halfpenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "three halfpence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "twopenny-halfpenny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "halpeni",
"4": "halpeni"
},
"expansion": "Middle English halpeni",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "halpenige"
},
"expansion": "Old English halpenige",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "half",
"3": "peni",
"alt2": "peni",
"nocat": "yes"
},
"expansion": "half + peni",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "half",
"3": "penny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, half + penny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Middle English halpeni, either from the late-Old English halpenige or from half + peni. By surface analysis, half + penny and continually reinforced by it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halfpennies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halfpence",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "halfpence"
},
"expansion": "halfpenny (plural halfpennies or halfpence)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 70 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 89 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Christmas is coming (traditional carol)",
"text": "If you haven't got a penny, / A ha'penny will do, / If you haven't got a ha'penny, / Then God bless you."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) A discontinued British coin worth half of one penny (old or new)."
],
"id": "en-halfpenny-en-noun-d8O~TQhB",
"links": [
[
"discontinued",
"discontinued"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"penny",
"penny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural: halfpennies) (historical) A discontinued British coin worth half of one penny (old or new)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "46 36 18",
"english": "pre-decimalisation abbreviation",
"sense": "decimal abbreviation",
"word": "½p ½d"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "British coin worth half of one penny",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demi-penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "British coin worth half of one penny",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leathphingin"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "British coin worth half of one penny",
"word": "hēpene"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "British coin worth half of one penny",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "półpensówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "British coin worth half of one penny",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dimai"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair",
"text": "If a pound of mutton-candles cost sevenpence-halfpenny, how much must Dobbin cost?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quantity of money worth half a penny."
],
"id": "en-halfpenny-en-noun-3aJ-sEcb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural: halfpence) A quantity of money worth half a penny."
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheɪp(ə)ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːfˌpɛni/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 42 13",
"sense": "with the first element, half, preserved",
"word": "halfepenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "halfepeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "halfepenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "halfepenye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "halfpeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "halfpenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "all obsolete except halfpenny",
"word": "halfpenye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "with the first element reduced to hal-, ha’, or ha-",
"word": "halpeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "halpenye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hapeney"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ha’penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hapenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "all obsolete except ha’penny",
"word": "happenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "with the first element corrupted to haw-",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hawpny"
}
],
"word": "halfpenny"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "halpeni",
"4": "halpeni"
},
"expansion": "Middle English halpeni",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "halpenige"
},
"expansion": "Old English halpenige",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "half",
"3": "peni",
"alt2": "peni",
"nocat": "yes"
},
"expansion": "half + peni",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "half",
"3": "penny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, half + penny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Middle English halpeni, either from the late-Old English halpenige or from half + peni. By surface analysis, half + penny and continually reinforced by it.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "halfpenny (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Costing or worth one halfpenny."
],
"id": "en-halfpenny-en-adj-0InssK8e",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheɪp(ə)ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːfˌpɛni/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 42 13",
"sense": "with the first element, half, preserved",
"word": "halfepenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "halfepeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "halfepenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "halfepenye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "halfpeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "halfpenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "all obsolete except halfpenny",
"word": "halfpenye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "with the first element reduced to hal-, ha’, or ha-",
"word": "halpeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "halpenye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hapeney"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ha’penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hapenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "all obsolete except ha’penny",
"word": "happenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "with the first element corrupted to haw-",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hawpny"
}
],
"word": "halfpenny"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Middle English links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bord halfpenny"
},
{
"word": "halfpenny farthing"
},
{
"word": "halfpenny of gold"
},
{
"word": "halfpenny under the hat"
},
{
"word": "have one’s hand on another halfpenny"
},
{
"word": "have one’s heart on one’s halfpenny"
},
{
"word": "not a halfpenny the worse"
},
{
"word": "penny halfpenny, a"
},
{
"word": "shove halfpenny"
},
{
"word": "three halfpence"
},
{
"word": "twopenny-halfpenny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "halpeni",
"4": "halpeni"
},
"expansion": "Middle English halpeni",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "halpenige"
},
"expansion": "Old English halpenige",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "half",
"3": "peni",
"alt2": "peni",
"nocat": "yes"
},
"expansion": "half + peni",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "half",
"3": "penny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, half + penny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Middle English halpeni, either from the late-Old English halpenige or from half + peni. By surface analysis, half + penny and continually reinforced by it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halfpennies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halfpence",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "halfpence"
},
"expansion": "halfpenny (plural halfpennies or halfpence)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Christmas is coming (traditional carol)",
"text": "If you haven't got a penny, / A ha'penny will do, / If you haven't got a ha'penny, / Then God bless you."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) A discontinued British coin worth half of one penny (old or new)."
],
"links": [
[
"discontinued",
"discontinued"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"penny",
"penny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural: halfpennies) (historical) A discontinued British coin worth half of one penny (old or new)."
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair",
"text": "If a pound of mutton-candles cost sevenpence-halfpenny, how much must Dobbin cost?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quantity of money worth half a penny."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural: halfpence) A quantity of money worth half a penny."
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheɪp(ə)ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːfˌpɛni/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "with the first element, half, preserved",
"word": "halfepenny"
},
{
"word": "halfepeny"
},
{
"word": "halfepenie"
},
{
"word": "halfepenye"
},
{
"word": "halfpeny"
},
{
"word": "halfpenie"
},
{
"english": "all obsolete except halfpenny",
"word": "halfpenye"
},
{
"alt": "with the first element reduced to hal-, ha’, or ha-",
"word": "halpeny"
},
{
"word": "halpenye"
},
{
"word": "hapeney"
},
{
"word": "ha’penny"
},
{
"word": "hapenny"
},
{
"english": "all obsolete except ha’penny",
"word": "happenny"
},
{
"alt": "with the first element corrupted to haw-",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hawpny"
},
{
"english": "pre-decimalisation abbreviation",
"sense": "decimal abbreviation",
"word": "½p ½d"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "British coin worth half of one penny",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demi-penny"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "British coin worth half of one penny",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leathphingin"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "British coin worth half of one penny",
"word": "hēpene"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "British coin worth half of one penny",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "półpensówka"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "British coin worth half of one penny",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dimai"
}
],
"word": "halfpenny"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Middle English links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "halpeni",
"4": "halpeni"
},
"expansion": "Middle English halpeni",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "halpenige"
},
"expansion": "Old English halpenige",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "half",
"3": "peni",
"alt2": "peni",
"nocat": "yes"
},
"expansion": "half + peni",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "half",
"3": "penny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, half + penny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Middle English halpeni, either from the late-Old English halpenige or from half + peni. By surface analysis, half + penny and continually reinforced by it.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "halfpenny (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Costing or worth one halfpenny."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheɪp(ə)ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːfˌpɛni/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "with the first element, half, preserved",
"word": "halfepenny"
},
{
"word": "halfepeny"
},
{
"word": "halfepenie"
},
{
"word": "halfepenye"
},
{
"word": "halfpeny"
},
{
"word": "halfpenie"
},
{
"english": "all obsolete except halfpenny",
"word": "halfpenye"
},
{
"alt": "with the first element reduced to hal-, ha’, or ha-",
"word": "halpeny"
},
{
"word": "halpenye"
},
{
"word": "hapeney"
},
{
"word": "ha’penny"
},
{
"word": "hapenny"
},
{
"english": "all obsolete except ha’penny",
"word": "happenny"
},
{
"alt": "with the first element corrupted to haw-",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hawpny"
},
{
"english": "pre-decimalisation abbreviation",
"sense": "decimal abbreviation",
"word": "½p ½d"
}
],
"word": "halfpenny"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.