See half brother in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "half-brother"
},
"expansion": "Middle English half-brother",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "half-",
"3": "brother"
},
"expansion": "half- + brother",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "halfbroer",
"t": "halfbrother"
},
"expansion": "Dutch halfbroer (“halfbrother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Halbbruder",
"t": "halfbrother"
},
"expansion": "German Halbbruder (“halfbrother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "halvbroder",
"t": "halfbrother"
},
"expansion": "Danish halvbroder (“halfbrother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "halvbroder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish halvbroder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hálfbróðir",
"t": "halfbrother"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hálfbróðir (“halfbrother”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English half-brother, equivalent to half- + brother. Cognate with Dutch halfbroer (“halfbrother”), German Halbbruder (“halfbrother”), Danish halvbroder (“halfbrother”), Swedish halvbroder, halvbror (“halfbrother”), Icelandic hálfbróðir (“halfbrother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "half brothers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "half brethren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "half brethren"
},
"expansion": "half brother (plural half brothers or half brethren)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with half-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Taos translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Xiang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiang terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "en:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "half brother-in-law"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male sibling sharing a single parent, as distinguished from a full brother or brother-german, from a step-brother, or from a brother-like figure such as a blood brother."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "relative"
},
{
"word": "sibling"
},
{
"word": "half sibling"
},
{
"word": "half-sibling"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "a half-brother sharing the same mother",
"word": "uterine brother"
},
{
"sense": "a half-brother sharing the same mother",
"word": "maternal half brother"
},
{
"sense": "a half-brother sharing the same mother",
"word": "maternal half-brother"
},
{
"sense": "a half-brother sharing the same father",
"word": "paternal half-brother"
}
],
"id": "en-half_brother-en-noun-Vm5uegPa",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
],
[
"sharing",
"sharing"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"brother-german",
"brother-german"
],
[
"step-brother",
"step-brother"
],
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"blood brother",
"blood brother"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "half cousin"
},
{
"word": "half-cousin"
},
{
"word": "half sister"
},
{
"word": "half-sister"
},
{
"word": "half uncle"
},
{
"word": "half-uncle"
},
{
"word": "stepbrother"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "half-brother"
},
{
"word": "halfbrother"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermanastru"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mediohermanu"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hantervreur"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germanastre"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "hablos"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hanter-broder"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nevlastní bratr"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halfbroer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halfbroeder"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "duonfrato"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hálvbróðir"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hálvbeiggi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "velipuoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demi-frère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medio irmán"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naxevarʒma",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "ნახევარძმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halbbruder"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eterothalís adelfós",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ετεροθαλής αδελφός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sautelā bhāī",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सौतेला भाई"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "féltestvér"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hálfbróðir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leathdheartháir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leasdeartháir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "mezzo fratello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fratellastro"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uibut hyeongje",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "의붓 형제"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "semifrater"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "semigermanus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pusbrālis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "polubrat",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полубрат"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"english": "elder",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "abang tiri"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"english": "younger",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "adik tiri"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "ħu tan-nofs"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lieh-vraar"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "d'mié-fréthe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halvbror"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halvbror"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "barâdar-e nâtani",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "برادر ناتنی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przyrodni brat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meio-irmão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frate pe jumătate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frate vitreg"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leth-bhràthair"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "połbratr"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medio hermano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermanastro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "halvbror"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "halvbroder"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"english": "older",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "pòpóna"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"english": "younger",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "pʼǫ́yna"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "savati sōdaruḍu",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "సవతి సోదరుడు"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "soutela bhai",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سوتیلا بھائی"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hanner brawd"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "同母異父"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tung⁴ mou⁵ ji⁶ fu⁶",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "同母异父"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "同母異父"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tông-bó-ī-hū / tông-bú-ī-hū",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "同母异父"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kāng-bó-koh-pēe",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "仝母各爸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "同母異父"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "+ words for elder/younger brother",
"roman": "tóngmǔ yìfù",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "同母异父"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "共娘隔爺"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"roman": "gong⁴ nyian² ge⁶ ia²",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "共娘隔爷"
},
{
"alt": "たねちがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanechigai",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "胤違い"
},
{
"alt": "たねがわり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanegawari",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "胤変わり"
},
{
"alt": "いふ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "+ words for elder/younger brother",
"roman": "ifu",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "異父"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "frater uterinus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "uterinus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jedinoutróbnyj brat",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "единоутро́бный брат"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "+ words for elder/younger brother",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "cùng mẹ khác cha"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "+ words for elder/younger brother",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "cùng cha khác mẹ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "同父異母"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tung⁴ fu⁶ ji⁶ mou⁵",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "同父异母"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "同父異母"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "同父异母"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tông-hū-ī-bió",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "同父异母"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "仝爸各母"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "同父異母"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngfù yìmǔ",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "同父异母"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "+ words for elder/younger brother",
"roman": "tóngfù yìmǔ",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "同父异母"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "共爺隔娘"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"roman": "gong⁴ ia² ge⁶ nyian²",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "共爷隔娘"
},
{
"alt": "はらちがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "harachigai",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "腹違い"
},
{
"alt": "はたけちがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatakechigai",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "畑違い"
},
{
"alt": "ことはら, koto hara, いふく, ifuku",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "異腹"
},
{
"alt": "いぼ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "+ words for elder/younger brother",
"roman": "ibo",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "異母"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "frater consanguineus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "frater agnatus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "agnatus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jedinokróvnyj brat",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "единокро́вный брат"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "+ words for elder/younger brother",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "cùng cha khác mẹ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌhæfˈbɹʌðɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-half brother.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-half_brother.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-half_brother.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-half_brother.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-half_brother.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "half brother"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "half brother-in-law"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "half-brother"
},
"expansion": "Middle English half-brother",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "half-",
"3": "brother"
},
"expansion": "half- + brother",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "halfbroer",
"t": "halfbrother"
},
"expansion": "Dutch halfbroer (“halfbrother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Halbbruder",
"t": "halfbrother"
},
"expansion": "German Halbbruder (“halfbrother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "halvbroder",
"t": "halfbrother"
},
"expansion": "Danish halvbroder (“halfbrother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "halvbroder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish halvbroder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hálfbróðir",
"t": "halfbrother"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hálfbróðir (“halfbrother”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English half-brother, equivalent to half- + brother. Cognate with Dutch halfbroer (“halfbrother”), German Halbbruder (“halfbrother”), Danish halvbroder (“halfbrother”), Swedish halvbroder, halvbror (“halfbrother”), Icelandic hálfbróðir (“halfbrother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "half brothers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "half brethren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "half brethren"
},
"expansion": "half brother (plural half brothers or half brethren)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "relative"
},
{
"word": "sibling"
},
{
"word": "half sibling"
},
{
"word": "half-sibling"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "a half-brother sharing the same mother",
"word": "uterine brother"
},
{
"sense": "a half-brother sharing the same mother",
"word": "maternal half brother"
},
{
"sense": "a half-brother sharing the same mother",
"word": "maternal half-brother"
},
{
"sense": "a half-brother sharing the same father",
"word": "paternal half-brother"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "half cousin"
},
{
"word": "half-cousin"
},
{
"word": "half sister"
},
{
"word": "half-sister"
},
{
"word": "half uncle"
},
{
"word": "half-uncle"
},
{
"word": "stepbrother"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with half-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Xiang translations",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Xiang terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"A male sibling sharing a single parent, as distinguished from a full brother or brother-german, from a step-brother, or from a brother-like figure such as a blood brother."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
],
[
"sharing",
"sharing"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"brother-german",
"brother-german"
],
[
"step-brother",
"step-brother"
],
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"blood brother",
"blood brother"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌhæfˈbɹʌðɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-half brother.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-half_brother.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-half_brother.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-half_brother.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-half_brother.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "half-brother"
},
{
"word": "halfbrother"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermanastru"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mediohermanu"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hantervreur"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "germanastre"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "hablos"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hanter-broder"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nevlastní bratr"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halfbroer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halfbroeder"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "duonfrato"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hálvbróðir"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hálvbeiggi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "velipuoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demi-frère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medio irmán"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naxevarʒma",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "ნახევარძმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halbbruder"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eterothalís adelfós",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ετεροθαλής αδελφός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sautelā bhāī",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सौतेला भाई"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "féltestvér"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hálfbróðir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leathdheartháir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leasdeartháir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "mezzo fratello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fratellastro"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uibut hyeongje",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "의붓 형제"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "semifrater"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "semigermanus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pusbrālis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "polubrat",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "полубрат"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"english": "elder",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "abang tiri"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"english": "younger",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "adik tiri"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "ħu tan-nofs"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lieh-vraar"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "d'mié-fréthe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halvbror"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halvbror"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "barâdar-e nâtani",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "برادر ناتنی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przyrodni brat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meio-irmão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frate pe jumătate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frate vitreg"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leth-bhràthair"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "połbratr"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medio hermano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hermanastro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "halvbror"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "halvbroder"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"english": "older",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "pòpóna"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"english": "younger",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "pʼǫ́yna"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "savati sōdaruḍu",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"word": "సవతి సోదరుడు"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "soutela bhai",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سوتیلا بھائی"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "male half-sibling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hanner brawd"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "同母異父"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tung⁴ mou⁵ ji⁶ fu⁶",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "同母异父"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "同母異父"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tông-bó-ī-hū / tông-bú-ī-hū",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "同母异父"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kāng-bó-koh-pēe",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "仝母各爸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "同母異父"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "+ words for elder/younger brother",
"roman": "tóngmǔ yìfù",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "同母异父"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "共娘隔爺"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"roman": "gong⁴ nyian² ge⁶ ia²",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "共娘隔爷"
},
{
"alt": "たねちがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanechigai",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "胤違い"
},
{
"alt": "たねがわり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanegawari",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "胤変わり"
},
{
"alt": "いふ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "+ words for elder/younger brother",
"roman": "ifu",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "異父"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "frater uterinus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "uterinus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jedinoutróbnyj brat",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "единоутро́бный брат"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "+ words for elder/younger brother",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "cùng mẹ khác cha"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"english": "paternal",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "+ words for elder/younger brother",
"sense": "son of the same mother but a different father",
"word": "cùng cha khác mẹ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "同父異母"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tung⁴ fu⁶ ji⁶ mou⁵",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "同父异母"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tung⁴ fu⁶ ji⁶ mou⁵",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "同父异母"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "同父異母"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "同父异母"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tông-hū-ī-bió",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "同父异母"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "仝爸各母"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "同父異母"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngfù yìmǔ",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "同父异母"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "+ words for elder/younger brother",
"roman": "tóngfù yìmǔ",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "同父异母"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "共爺隔娘"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"roman": "gong⁴ ia² ge⁶ nyian²",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "共爷隔娘"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"roman": "gong⁴ ia² ge⁶ nyian²",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "共爷隔娘"
},
{
"alt": "はらちがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "harachigai",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "腹違い"
},
{
"alt": "はたけちがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hatakechigai",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "畑違い"
},
{
"alt": "ことはら, koto hara, いふく, ifuku",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "異腹"
},
{
"alt": "いぼ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "+ words for elder/younger brother",
"roman": "ibo",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "異母"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "frater consanguineus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "frater agnatus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "agnatus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jedinokróvnyj brat",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "единокро́вный брат"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "+ words for elder/younger brother",
"sense": "son of the same father but a different mother",
"word": "cùng cha khác mẹ"
}
],
"word": "half brother"
}
Download raw JSONL data for half brother meaning in English (17.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kāng-pē-koh-bú / kāng-pē-koh-bó / kāng-pēe-koh-bó vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"half brother"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "half brother",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.