"gyrfalcon" meaning in English

See gyrfalcon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdʒɜːfɔːlkən/ [UK], /ˈd͡ʒɝˌfælkən/ [US] Forms: gyrfalcons [plural]
Etymology: From Old French gerfaucon (modern French gerfaut), with the first element probably from Old High German gīr (“vulture”) (whence the German Geier). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|gerfaucon}} Old French gerfaucon, {{cog|fr|gerfaut}} French gerfaut, {{der|en|goh|gīr||vulture}} Old High German gīr (“vulture”), {{cog|de|Geier}} German Geier Head templates: {{en-noun}} gyrfalcon (plural gyrfalcons)
  1. (obsolete) Any large falcon, especially as used to fly at herons. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-gyrfalcon-en-noun-dmGOzHqG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55
  2. Falco rusticolus, a large bird of prey that breeds on Arctic coasts and islands of North America, Europe and Asia. Categories (lifeform): Falconids Translations (Falco rusticolus): шоңҡар (şoñqar) (Bashkir), крэ́чат (kréčat) [masculine] (Belarusian), северен сокол (severen sokol) [masculine] (Bulgarian), girfalc [masculine] (Catalan), falcó sagrat [masculine] (Catalan), grifó [masculine] (Catalan), 海東青 (Chinese Mandarin), 海东青 (hǎidōngqīng) (Chinese Mandarin), 海青 (hǎiqīng) (Chinese Mandarin), 矛隼 (máosǔn) (Chinese Mandarin), 鶻鷹 (Chinese Mandarin), 鹘鹰 (húyīng) (Chinese Mandarin), raroh lovecký [masculine] (Czech), jagtfalk [common-gender] (Danish), giervalk [masculine] (Dutch), ĉasfalko (Esperanto), girfalko (Esperanto), jahipistrik (Estonian), veiðifalkur [masculine] (Faroese), tunturihaukka (Finnish), gerfaut [masculine] (French), Gierfalke [masculine] (German), Geierfalke [masculine] (German), Gerfalke [masculine] (German), Jagdfalke [masculine] (German), kissaviarsuk (Greenlandic), fálki [masculine] (Icelandic), valur [masculine] (Icelandic), fabhcún tuaithe [masculine] (Irish), girfalco [masculine] (Italian), girifalco [masculine] (Italian), シロハヤブサ (shirohayabusa) (Japanese), сұңқар (sūñqar) (Kazakh), лашын (laşyn) (Kazakh), 쇠황조롱이 (soehwangjorong'i) (Korean), шункъар (şunqar) (Kumyk), medību piekūns (Latvian), ᡥᠠᡳᠴᡳᠩ (haicing) (Manchu), ᡧᠣᠩᡴᠣᠨ (šongkon) (Manchu), ᡧᠣᠩᡴᠣᠨ ᡤᠠᠰᡥᠠ (šongkon gasha) (Manchu), ᡧᠣᠩᡴᠣᡵᠣ (šongkoro) (Manchu), shawk Eeslannagh [masculine] (Manx), shawk Greenlannagh [masculine] (Manx), urley bane [masculine] (Manx), цагаан шонхор (cagaan šonxor) (Mongolian), жадан шонхор (žadan šonxor) (Mongolian), hakʼaz giníłgaii (Navajo), rievssatfálli (Northern Sami), jaktfalk [masculine] (Norwegian), geirfalki [masculine] (Old Norse), geirfugl [masculine] (Old Norse), آق طوغان (ak doğan) (Ottoman Turkish), شاهباز (şahbaz) (Ottoman Turkish), لاچین (lâčin) (Persian), białozór [masculine] (Polish), krzeczot [masculine] (Polish), gerifalte [masculine] (Portuguese), șoim islandez [masculine] (Romanian), кре́чет (kréčet) [masculine] (Russian), seabhag-mhòr-na-seilge [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), gerifalte [masculine] (Spanish), halcón gerifalte [masculine] (Spanish), gerifalco [masculine] (Spanish), jaktfalk [common-gender] (Swedish), шоңкар (şoñkar) (Tatar), aksungur (Turkish), akdoğan (Turkish), кре́чет (kréčet) [masculine] (Ukrainian), běłozor [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), hebog chwyldro [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-gyrfalcon-en-noun-r~Q5zdnx Disambiguation of Falconids: 30 70 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greenlandic translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kumyk translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Northern Sami translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Greenlandic translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Kumyk translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Sami translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of 'Falco rusticolus': 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gerfalcon, gyr falcon, jerfalcon

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gerfaucon"
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      "expansion": "Old French gerfaucon",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "French gerfaut",
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        "4": "",
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      "name": "der"
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      "form": "gyrfalcons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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          "text": "For I obſerve, that all vvomen of your condition are like the vvomen of the Play-houſe, ſtill Piquing at each other, vvho ſhall go the beſt Dreſt, and in the Richeſt Habits: till you vvork up one another by your high flying, as the Heron and Jerfalcon do.",
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      "id": "en-gyrfalcon-en-noun-dmGOzHqG",
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        "(obsolete) Any large falcon, especially as used to fly at herons."
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          "ref": "2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre, published 2008, page 132:",
          "text": "[T]he usurper Buljan ordered that his sukkah be erected on the donjon's roof, with its […] relative nearness to the stars, among which his sky-worshiping and uncircumcised ancestors still hunted with infallible gyrfalcons for celestial game.",
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      ],
      "id": "en-gyrfalcon-en-noun-r~Q5zdnx",
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          "Falco rusticolus#Translingual"
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          "bird of prey"
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          "Arctic"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "şoñqar",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "шоңҡар"
        },
        {
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          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kréčat",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "крэ́чат"
        },
        {
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          "code": "bg",
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          "roman": "severen sokol",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "северен сокол"
        },
        {
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          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "girfalc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "falcó sagrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grifó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "海東青"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hǎidōngqīng",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "海东青"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hǎiqīng",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "海青"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "máosǔn",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "矛隼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "鶻鷹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "húyīng",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "鹘鹰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "raroh lovecký"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "jagtfalk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "giervalk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "ĉasfalko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "girfalko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "jahipistrik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "veiðifalkur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "tunturihaukka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gerfaut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gierfalke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Geierfalke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gerfalke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Jagdfalke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "kl",
          "lang": "Greenlandic",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "kissaviarsuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fálki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "valur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fabhcún tuaithe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "girfalco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "girifalco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shirohayabusa",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "シロハヤブサ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "sūñqar",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "сұңқар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "laşyn",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "лашын"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "soehwangjorong'i",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "쇠황조롱이"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "şunqar",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "шункъар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "medību piekūns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "haicing",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "ᡥᠠᡳᠴᡳᠩ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "šongkon",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "ᡧᠣᠩᡴᠣᠨ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "šongkon gasha",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "ᡧᠣᠩᡴᠣᠨ ᡤᠠᠰᡥᠠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "šongkoro",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "ᡧᠣᠩᡴᠣᡵᠣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shawk Eeslannagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shawk Greenlannagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "urley bane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "cagaan šonxor",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "цагаан шонхор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "žadan šonxor",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "жадан шонхор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "hakʼaz giníłgaii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "rievssatfálli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jaktfalk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "geirfalki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "geirfugl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "ak doğan",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "آق طوغان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "şahbaz",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "شاهباز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "lâčin",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "لاچین"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "białozór"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "krzeczot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gerifalte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "șoim islandez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kréčet",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кре́чет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "seabhag-mhòr-na-seilge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "běłozor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gerifalte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "halcón gerifalte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gerifalco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "jaktfalk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "şoñkar",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "шоңкар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "aksungur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "word": "akdoğan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kréčet",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кре́чет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hebog chwyldro"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʒɜːfɔːlkən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝˌfælkən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gerfalcon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gyr falcon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jerfalcon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyrfalcon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Old High German",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kumyk translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Falconids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gerfaucon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gerfaucon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gerfaut"
      },
      "expansion": "French gerfaut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gīr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vulture"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gīr (“vulture”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Geier"
      },
      "expansion": "German Geier",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French gerfaucon (modern French gerfaut), with the first element probably from Old High German gīr (“vulture”) (whence the German Geier).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyrfalcons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gyrfalcon (plural gyrfalcons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1668 June 22 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), John Dryden, An Evening’s Love, or The Mock-Astrologer. […], In the Savoy [London]: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1671, →OCLC, Act IV, page 53:",
          "text": "For I obſerve, that all vvomen of your condition are like the vvomen of the Play-houſe, ſtill Piquing at each other, vvho ſhall go the beſt Dreſt, and in the Richeſt Habits: till you vvork up one another by your high flying, as the Heron and Jerfalcon do.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any large falcon, especially as used to fly at herons."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falcon",
          "falcon"
        ],
        [
          "herons",
          "herons"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Any large falcon, especially as used to fly at herons."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre, published 2008, page 132:",
          "text": "[T]he usurper Buljan ordered that his sukkah be erected on the donjon's roof, with its […] relative nearness to the stars, among which his sky-worshiping and uncircumcised ancestors still hunted with infallible gyrfalcons for celestial game.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Falco rusticolus, a large bird of prey that breeds on Arctic coasts and islands of North America, Europe and Asia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Falco rusticolus",
          "Falco rusticolus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "bird of prey",
          "bird of prey"
        ],
        [
          "Arctic",
          "Arctic"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ],
        [
          "Asia",
          "Asia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʒɜːfɔːlkən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝˌfælkən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gerfalcon"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyr falcon"
    },
    {
      "word": "jerfalcon"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "şoñqar",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "шоңҡар"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kréčat",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "крэ́чат"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "severen sokol",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "северен сокол"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "girfalc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "falcó sagrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grifó"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "海東青"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hǎidōngqīng",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "海东青"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hǎiqīng",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "海青"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "máosǔn",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "矛隼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "鶻鷹"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "húyīng",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "鹘鹰"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "raroh lovecký"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "jagtfalk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "giervalk"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "ĉasfalko"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "girfalko"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "jahipistrik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "veiðifalkur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "tunturihaukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gerfaut"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gierfalke"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Geierfalke"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gerfalke"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Jagdfalke"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "kissaviarsuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fálki"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "valur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fabhcún tuaithe"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "girfalco"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "girifalco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shirohayabusa",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "シロハヤブサ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "sūñqar",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "сұңқар"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "laşyn",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "лашын"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "soehwangjorong'i",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "쇠황조롱이"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "şunqar",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "шункъар"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "medību piekūns"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "haicing",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "ᡥᠠᡳᠴᡳᠩ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "šongkon",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "ᡧᠣᠩᡴᠣᠨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "šongkon gasha",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "ᡧᠣᠩᡴᠣᠨ ᡤᠠᠰᡥᠠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "šongkoro",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "ᡧᠣᠩᡴᠣᡵᠣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shawk Eeslannagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shawk Greenlannagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "urley bane"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "cagaan šonxor",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "цагаан шонхор"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "žadan šonxor",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "жадан шонхор"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "hakʼaz giníłgaii"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "rievssatfálli"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jaktfalk"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "geirfalki"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "geirfugl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "ak doğan",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "آق طوغان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "şahbaz",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "شاهباز"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "lâčin",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "لاچین"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "białozór"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krzeczot"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gerifalte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "șoim islandez"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kréčet",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кре́чет"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "seabhag-mhòr-na-seilge"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "běłozor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gerifalte"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "halcón gerifalte"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gerifalco"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "jaktfalk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "şoñkar",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "шоңкар"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "aksungur"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "word": "akdoğan"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kréčet",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кре́чет"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Falco rusticolus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hebog chwyldro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyrfalcon"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.