"gromwell" meaning in English

See gromwell in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: gromwells [plural], gromill [alternative]
Etymology: Called also gromel, grommel, graymill, and gray millet, all probably from French grémil. Compare Welsh cromandi. Etymology templates: {{vern|gromel}} gromel, {{vern|grommel}} grommel, {{vern|graymill}} graymill, {{vern|gray millet}} gray millet, {{der|en|fr|grémil}} French grémil, {{cog|cy|cromandi}} Welsh cromandi Head templates: {{en-noun}} gromwell (plural gromwells)
  1. Various plants
    Lithospermum arvense (synonym: Buglossoides arvensis) or other plants of the genus Lithospermum formerly used to treat kidney stones.
    Categories (lifeform): Borage family plants Translations (Lithospermum arvense): λιθόσπερμον (lithóspermon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), птиче просо (ptiče proso) [neuter] (Bulgarian), grémil des champs [masculine] (French), mezei gyöngyköles (Hungarian), migliarino [masculine] (Italian)
    Sense id: en-gromwell-en-noun-~RMKli~- Disambiguation of Borage family plants: 61 39 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of 'Lithospermum arvense': 96 4
  2. Various plants
    various plants of the genus Lithodora
    Sense id: en-gromwell-en-noun-6r2U4Khe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: common gromwell, corn gromwell, creeping gromwell, field gromwell, purple gromwell, shrubby gromwell

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "common gromwell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "corn gromwell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "creeping gromwell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "field gromwell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "purple gromwell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "shrubby gromwell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gromel"
      },
      "expansion": "gromel",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grommel"
      },
      "expansion": "grommel",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "graymill"
      },
      "expansion": "graymill",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gray millet"
      },
      "expansion": "gray millet",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "grémil"
      },
      "expansion": "French grémil",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cromandi"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cromandi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Called also gromel, grommel, graymill, and gray millet, all probably from French grémil. Compare Welsh cromandi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gromwells",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromill",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gromwell (plural gromwells)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Borage family plants",
          "orig": "en:Borage family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Various plants",
        "Lithospermum arvense (synonym: Buglossoides arvensis) or other plants of the genus Lithospermum formerly used to treat kidney stones."
      ],
      "id": "en-gromwell-en-noun-~RMKli~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Lithospermum",
          "Lithospermum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "kidney stone",
          "kidney stone"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ptiče proso",
          "sense": "Lithospermum arvense",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "птиче просо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Lithospermum arvense",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grémil des champs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "lithóspermon",
          "sense": "Lithospermum arvense",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "λιθόσπερμον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Lithospermum arvense",
          "word": "mezei gyöngyköles"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Lithospermum arvense",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "migliarino"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Various plants",
        "various plants of the genus Lithodora"
      ],
      "id": "en-gromwell-en-noun-6r2U4Khe",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Lithodora",
          "Lithodora#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gromwell"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "en:Borage family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "common gromwell"
    },
    {
      "word": "corn gromwell"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeping gromwell"
    },
    {
      "word": "field gromwell"
    },
    {
      "word": "purple gromwell"
    },
    {
      "word": "shrubby gromwell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gromel"
      },
      "expansion": "gromel",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grommel"
      },
      "expansion": "grommel",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "graymill"
      },
      "expansion": "graymill",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gray millet"
      },
      "expansion": "gray millet",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "grémil"
      },
      "expansion": "French grémil",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cromandi"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cromandi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Called also gromel, grommel, graymill, and gray millet, all probably from French grémil. Compare Welsh cromandi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gromwells",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gromill",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gromwell (plural gromwells)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Various plants",
        "Lithospermum arvense (synonym: Buglossoides arvensis) or other plants of the genus Lithospermum formerly used to treat kidney stones."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Lithospermum",
          "Lithospermum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "kidney stone",
          "kidney stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Various plants",
        "various plants of the genus Lithodora"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Lithodora",
          "Lithodora#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ptiče proso",
      "sense": "Lithospermum arvense",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "птиче просо"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Lithospermum arvense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grémil des champs"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "lithóspermon",
      "sense": "Lithospermum arvense",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λιθόσπερμον"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Lithospermum arvense",
      "word": "mezei gyöngyköles"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Lithospermum arvense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "migliarino"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gromwell"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.