"gromwell" meaning in All languages combined

See gromwell on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: gromwells [plural]
Etymology: Called also gromel, grommel, graymill, and gray millet, all probably from French grémil. Compare Welsh cromandi. Etymology templates: {{vern|gromel}} gromel, {{vern|grommel}} grommel, {{vern|graymill}} graymill, {{vern|gray millet}} gray millet, {{der|en|fr|grémil}} French grémil, {{cog|cy|cromandi}} Welsh cromandi Head templates: {{en-noun}} gromwell (plural gromwells)
  1. Lithospermum arvense, a plant of the genus Lithospermum anciently used, because of its stony pericarp, in the cure of kidney stones. Categories (lifeform): Borage family plants Synonyms: gromill Derived forms: corn gromwell, creeping gromwell, field gromwell, purple gromwell, shrubby gromwell Translations (Lithospermum arvense): λιθόσπερμον (lithóspermon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), птиче просо (ptiče proso) [neuter] (Bulgarian), grémil des champs [masculine] (French), migliarino [masculine] (Italian)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gromwell meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gromel"
      },
      "expansion": "gromel",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grommel"
      },
      "expansion": "grommel",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "graymill"
      },
      "expansion": "graymill",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gray millet"
      },
      "expansion": "gray millet",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "grémil"
      },
      "expansion": "French grémil",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cromandi"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cromandi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Called also gromel, grommel, graymill, and gray millet, all probably from French grémil. Compare Welsh cromandi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gromwells",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gromwell (plural gromwells)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Borage family plants",
          "orig": "en:Borage family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "corn gromwell"
        },
        {
          "word": "creeping gromwell"
        },
        {
          "word": "field gromwell"
        },
        {
          "word": "purple gromwell"
        },
        {
          "word": "shrubby gromwell"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lithospermum arvense, a plant of the genus Lithospermum anciently used, because of its stony pericarp, in the cure of kidney stones."
      ],
      "id": "en-gromwell-en-noun-3YrdAnIM",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Lithospermum",
          "Lithospermum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "stony",
          "stony"
        ],
        [
          "pericarp",
          "pericarp"
        ],
        [
          "kidney stone",
          "kidney stone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gromill"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ptiče proso",
          "sense": "Lithospermum arvense",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "птиче просо"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Lithospermum arvense",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grémil des champs"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "lithóspermon",
          "sense": "Lithospermum arvense",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "λιθόσπερμον"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Lithospermum arvense",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "migliarino"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gromwell"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "corn gromwell"
    },
    {
      "word": "creeping gromwell"
    },
    {
      "word": "field gromwell"
    },
    {
      "word": "purple gromwell"
    },
    {
      "word": "shrubby gromwell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gromel"
      },
      "expansion": "gromel",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grommel"
      },
      "expansion": "grommel",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "graymill"
      },
      "expansion": "graymill",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gray millet"
      },
      "expansion": "gray millet",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "grémil"
      },
      "expansion": "French grémil",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cromandi"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cromandi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Called also gromel, grommel, graymill, and gray millet, all probably from French grémil. Compare Welsh cromandi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gromwells",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gromwell (plural gromwells)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "en:Borage family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lithospermum arvense, a plant of the genus Lithospermum anciently used, because of its stony pericarp, in the cure of kidney stones."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Lithospermum",
          "Lithospermum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "stony",
          "stony"
        ],
        [
          "pericarp",
          "pericarp"
        ],
        [
          "kidney stone",
          "kidney stone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gromill"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ptiče proso",
      "sense": "Lithospermum arvense",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "птиче просо"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Lithospermum arvense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grémil des champs"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "lithóspermon",
      "sense": "Lithospermum arvense",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λιθόσπερμον"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Lithospermum arvense",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "migliarino"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gromwell"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.