"greengage" meaning in English

See greengage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡɹiːnɡeɪd͡ʒ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-greengage.wav Forms: greengages [plural]
Etymology: By surface analysis, green + gage. alternative etymology The legend goes that Sir William Gage, 2nd Baronet of Hengrave, (c. 1656–1727), had a shipment of plums from France, in which the labels of the reine-claude got lost, by which reason his gardener called it after his master. Horticulturist Peter Collinson reports in his notes edited by L. W. Dillwyn in 1843, page 60: I was on a visit to Sir William Gage, at Hengrave, near Bury; he was then near 70; he told me that he first brought over, from France, the Grosse reine Claude, and introduced it into England, and in compliment to him the Plum was called the Green Gage; this was about the year 1725. Contrary to the common story however here the French name is known to the baronet, and it could consequentially completely be a running joke, in that he exploited a coincidental likeness of his name to a plant name to become part of history. An older term denoting the very same plum cultivar, which ultimately derives from the Near East, via the Sublime Porte under Kanuni Süleyman, is found in Persian گوجه سبز (gowje sabz) Etymology templates: {{surf|en|green|gage}} By surface analysis, green + gage, {{circa2|1656|short=1}} c. 1656, {{lang|en|Sir William Gage, 2nd Baronet of Hengrave,}} Sir William Gage, 2nd Baronet of Hengrave,, {{named-after|en|Sir William Gage, 2nd Baronet of Hengrave,|alt=|born=c. 1656|died=1727|nat=British|nocap=1}} Sir William Gage, 2nd Baronet of Hengrave, (c. 1656–1727), {{pcal|en|fa|گوجه سبز|notext=1|tr=gowje sabz}} Persian گوجه سبز (gowje sabz) Head templates: {{en-noun}} greengage (plural greengages)
  1. A plum cultivar with greenish-yellow flesh and skin, Prunus domestica subsp. italica var. claudiana. Wikipedia link: Hengrave, Peter Collinson (botanist), Rokewode-Gage baronets, Sublime Porte, Suleiman the Magnificent Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Prunus genus plants Synonyms: green-gage, green gage, green-gedge Derived forms: greengagey Translations (a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin): جَانَرِك (jānarik) [masculine] (Arabic), كوجة (kōja) [Gulf-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), ренглота (renglota) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 青梅 (qīngméi) (Chinese Mandarin), ryngle [feminine] (Czech), viherluumu (Finnish), reine-claude [feminine] (French), რენკლოდი (renḳlodi) (Georgian), Reneklode [feminine] (German), πράσινο δαμάσκηνο (prásino damáskino) [neuter] (Greek), ringló (Hungarian), glasphluma [masculine] (Irish), verdacchio [masculine] (Italian), Réngglott [feminine] (Luxembourgish), گوجه سبز (gowje sabz) (Persian), renkloda [feminine] (Polish), ренкло́д (renklód) [masculine] (Russian), claudia (Spanish), can eriği (Turkish)

Inflected forms

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      "roman": "qīngméi",
      "sense": "a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin",
      "word": "青梅"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ryngle"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin",
      "word": "viherluumu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reine-claude"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "renḳlodi",
      "sense": "a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin",
      "word": "რენკლოდი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Reneklode"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prásino damáskino",
      "sense": "a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πράσινο δαμάσκηνο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin",
      "word": "ringló"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "glasphluma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verdacchio"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Réngglott"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gowje sabz",
      "sense": "a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin",
      "word": "گوجه سبز"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "renkloda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "renklód",
      "sense": "a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ренкло́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin",
      "word": "claudia"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a plum with greenish-yellow flesh and skin",
      "word": "can eriği"
    }
  ],
  "word": "greengage"
}

Download raw JSONL data for greengage meaning in English (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.