"gonial" meaning in English

See gonial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡoʊni.əl/ [General-American], /ˈɡəʊnɪəl/ [Received-Pronunciation]
Etymology: From gonion + -al. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|gonion|al}} gonion + -al Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} gonial (not comparable)
  1. (anatomy, dentistry) Of or pertaining to the gonion, the point at the apex of the mandible, or lower jaw. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Anatomy, Dentistry Derived forms: gonial angle
    Sense id: en-gonial-en-adj-zc6DdV89 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -al Topics: anatomy, dentistry, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡoʊni.əl/ [General-American], /ˈɡəʊnɪəl/ [Received-Pronunciation]
Etymology: Extracted from spermatogonial and oogonial, these being the cells the gonia develop into. Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} gonial (not comparable)
  1. (cytology) Of or pertaining to the gonia, primitive germ cells. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Cytology Related terms: exogonial, -gonial, -gonic
    Sense id: en-gonial-en-adj-eUVytyyJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 71 Topics: biology, cytology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gonion",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "gonion + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gonion + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gonial (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dentistry",
          "orig": "en:Dentistry",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Teeth",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Mouth",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "Face",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Head and neck",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gonial angle"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1925, Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich Shirokogorov, Anthropology of Eastern China and Kwangtung Province, page 79:",
          "text": "\"We have seen that the gonial diameter, being related to the head breadth, is higher among the northern groups and especially among Mongols.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the gonion, the point at the apex of the mandible, or lower jaw."
      ],
      "id": "en-gonial-en-adj-zc6DdV89",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "dentistry",
          "dentistry"
        ],
        [
          "gonion",
          "gonion"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ],
        [
          "mandible",
          "mandible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, dentistry) Of or pertaining to the gonion, the point at the apex of the mandible, or lower jaw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "dentistry",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoʊni.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡəʊnɪəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gonial"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Extracted from spermatogonial and oogonial, these being the cells the gonia develop into.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gonial (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cytology",
          "orig": "en:Cytology",
          "parents": [
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            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "31 69",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932, Tso-hin Cheng, The Germ Cell History of Rana Cantabrigensis Baird, page 558:",
          "text": "\"When found, the expelled elements may be gonial cells or oocytes, normal or rarely degenerating.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the gonia, primitive germ cells."
      ],
      "id": "en-gonial-en-adj-eUVytyyJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "gonia",
          "gonia"
        ],
        [
          "germ cell",
          "germ cell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) Of or pertaining to the gonia, primitive germ cells."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "exogonial"
        },
        {
          "word": "-gonial"
        },
        {
          "word": "-gonic"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoʊni.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡəʊnɪəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gonial"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gonial angle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gonion",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "gonion + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gonion + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gonial (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Dentistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1925, Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich Shirokogorov, Anthropology of Eastern China and Kwangtung Province, page 79:",
          "text": "\"We have seen that the gonial diameter, being related to the head breadth, is higher among the northern groups and especially among Mongols.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the gonion, the point at the apex of the mandible, or lower jaw."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "dentistry",
          "dentistry"
        ],
        [
          "gonion",
          "gonion"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ],
        [
          "mandible",
          "mandible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, dentistry) Of or pertaining to the gonion, the point at the apex of the mandible, or lower jaw."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "dentistry",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoʊni.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡəʊnɪəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gonial"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Extracted from spermatogonial and oogonial, these being the cells the gonia develop into.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gonial (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "exogonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gonial"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gonic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Cytology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1932, Tso-hin Cheng, The Germ Cell History of Rana Cantabrigensis Baird, page 558:",
          "text": "\"When found, the expelled elements may be gonial cells or oocytes, normal or rarely degenerating.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the gonia, primitive germ cells."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "gonia",
          "gonia"
        ],
        [
          "germ cell",
          "germ cell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) Of or pertaining to the gonia, primitive germ cells."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡoʊni.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡəʊnɪəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gonial"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gonial meaning in English (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.