See gonfalon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gonfalon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gonfalon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gonfalon"
},
"expansion": "Old French gonfalon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*gunþifanō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *gunþifanō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gunþifanô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gunþifanô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gonfalon, from Old French gonfalon, from Frankish *gunþifanō, from Proto-Germanic *gunþifanô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonfalons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gonfalon (plural gonfalons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gonfalonier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flags",
"orig": "en:Flags",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book CXXXVII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 588–590:",
"text": "Ten thousand thousand Ensignes high advanc'd,\nStandards, and Gonfalons twixt Van and Reare\nStreame in the Aire, and for distinction serve",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910, July 12, Franklin Pierce Adams, poem “That Double Play Again” aka “Baseball's Sad Lexicon”, New York Evening Mail, page 6",
"text": "Ruthlessly pricking our gonfalon bubble,\nMaking a Giant hit into a double—\nWords that are heavy with nothing but trouble:\n“Tinker to Evers to Chance.”"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Clark Ashton Smith, Quest:",
"text": "With vermilion leaf or bronze—\nTatters of gorgeous gonfalons—",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Jan Morris, “Four Cities”, in Spain, Faber and Faber, published 2008, →ISBN:",
"text": "It was in the queer little Church of Vera Cruz, beneath the castle, that the Knights Templar performed their secret rites of chivalry, standing vigil over their arms all night, in all the mysterious splendour of seneschal, gonfalon, and accolade.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A standard or ensign, consisting of a pole with a crosspiece from which a banner is suspended, especially as used in church processions, but also for civic and military display."
],
"id": "en-gonfalon-en-noun-BZZdCA~c",
"links": [
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"ensign",
"ensign"
],
[
"crosspiece",
"crosspiece"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"procession",
"procession"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xačʻadroš",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"word": "խաչադրոշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zoradroš",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"word": "զորադրոշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "horugva",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хоругва"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfanó"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shénfān",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"word": "神幡"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfalon"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfalon"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfanon"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfalón"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfalone"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfalon"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfanon"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chorągiew"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfalon"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfalão"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xorúgvʹ",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хору́гвь"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "známja",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зна́мя"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gonfalón",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гонфало́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gonfanón",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гонфано́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confalón"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gonfanon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gonfanon"
],
"id": "en-gonfalon-en-noun-FmYrWdNr",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"gonfanon",
"gonfanon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) Alternative form of gonfanon"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑːn.fəˌlɑːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-lən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gonfalone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gonfanon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gonfalon"
],
"word": "gonfalon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Flags"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gonfalon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gonfalon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gonfalon"
},
"expansion": "Old French gonfalon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*gunþifanō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *gunþifanō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gunþifanô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gunþifanô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gonfalon, from Old French gonfalon, from Frankish *gunþifanō, from Proto-Germanic *gunþifanô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonfalons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gonfalon (plural gonfalons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gonfalonier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book CXXXVII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 588–590:",
"text": "Ten thousand thousand Ensignes high advanc'd,\nStandards, and Gonfalons twixt Van and Reare\nStreame in the Aire, and for distinction serve",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910, July 12, Franklin Pierce Adams, poem “That Double Play Again” aka “Baseball's Sad Lexicon”, New York Evening Mail, page 6",
"text": "Ruthlessly pricking our gonfalon bubble,\nMaking a Giant hit into a double—\nWords that are heavy with nothing but trouble:\n“Tinker to Evers to Chance.”"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Clark Ashton Smith, Quest:",
"text": "With vermilion leaf or bronze—\nTatters of gorgeous gonfalons—",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Jan Morris, “Four Cities”, in Spain, Faber and Faber, published 2008, →ISBN:",
"text": "It was in the queer little Church of Vera Cruz, beneath the castle, that the Knights Templar performed their secret rites of chivalry, standing vigil over their arms all night, in all the mysterious splendour of seneschal, gonfalon, and accolade.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A standard or ensign, consisting of a pole with a crosspiece from which a banner is suspended, especially as used in church processions, but also for civic and military display."
],
"links": [
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"ensign",
"ensign"
],
[
"crosspiece",
"crosspiece"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"procession",
"procession"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gonfanon"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gonfanon"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"gonfanon",
"gonfanon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) Alternative form of gonfanon"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑːn.fəˌlɑːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-lən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gonfalone"
},
{
"word": "gonfanon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xačʻadroš",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"word": "խաչադրոշ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zoradroš",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"word": "զորադրոշ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "horugva",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хоругва"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfanó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shénfān",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"word": "神幡"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfalon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfalon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfanon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfalón"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfalone"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfalon"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfanon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chorągiew"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfalon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gonfalão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xorúgvʹ",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хору́гвь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "známja",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зна́мя"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gonfalón",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гонфало́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gonfanón",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гонфано́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a standard or ensign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confalón"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gonfalon"
],
"word": "gonfalon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gonfalon meaning in English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.