"go viral" meaning in English

See go viral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: goes viral [present, singular, third-person], going viral [participle, present], went viral [past], gone viral [participle, past]
Etymology: The sociologic phenomenon was named thus because it is analogous to the way in which viruses propagate, with exponential potential. This phrasal verb developed in the late 20th or early 21st century as a name for a phenomenon that has existed since humans became capable of exposing one another to ideas in highly contagious ways; thus, gossip and rumor in close-quartered populations, print circulation, and broadcasting were all enough to produce it, but the advent of the internet, and more specifically the web era and smartphone era, provided many new instances and the occasion to bestow a name on the theme. See also meme, a word coined in 1976 for a phenomenon as old as human interaction. Etymology templates: {{m|en|meme}} meme Head templates: {{en-verb|go<goes,,went,gone> viral}} go viral (third-person singular simple present goes viral, present participle going viral, simple past went viral, past participle gone viral)
  1. (sociology) To be rapidly and frequently shared, especially through social media, but (with retroactive application to pre-internet occurrences) also via gossip or as a collective response to broadcasting or widespread print circulation. Wikipedia link: print circulation, viral phenomenon Categories (topical): Sociology Related terms: break the Internet Translations (to be rapidly shared): viraal gaan [Belgium] (Dutch), viral gaan [Netherlands] (Dutch), levitä (Finnish), levitä netissä (Finnish), viraliser (French), viralizarse (Galician), viral gehen (German), viral werden (German), viralizzare (Italian), menular (Malay), viralizar (Portuguese), deveni viral (Romanian), viralizarse (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-go_viral-en-verb-35cCAgfP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: human-sciences, sciences, social-science, sociology

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for go viral meaning in English (6.0kB)

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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "viral gaan",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: viral gaan (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: viral gaan (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "viral gehen",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: viral gehen (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: viral gehen (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "meme"
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      "expansion": "meme",
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  "etymology_text": "The sociologic phenomenon was named thus because it is analogous to the way in which viruses propagate, with exponential potential. This phrasal verb developed in the late 20th or early 21st century as a name for a phenomenon that has existed since humans became capable of exposing one another to ideas in highly contagious ways; thus, gossip and rumor in close-quartered populations, print circulation, and broadcasting were all enough to produce it, but the advent of the internet, and more specifically the web era and smartphone era, provided many new instances and the occasion to bestow a name on the theme. See also meme, a word coined in 1976 for a phenomenon as old as human interaction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goes viral",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "going viral",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "went viral",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gone viral",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "go<goes,,went,gone> viral"
      },
      "expansion": "go viral (third-person singular simple present goes viral, present participle going viral, simple past went viral, past participle gone viral)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sociology",
          "orig": "en:Sociology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 November 4, Greg Miller, “Here's How Memes Went Viral — In the 1800s ”, in Wired, retrieved 2022-02-16",
          "text": "Hundreds of long-forgotten texts that went viral in the 19th century are being discovered by a new collaboration of humanities scholars and computer scientists.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 January 29, Dan Brooks, “Comedy Written for the Machines”, in New York Times Magazine",
          "text": "After watching hours of these videos, I realized there’s no use trying to make sense of any one of them, but taken as a body of work, they tell a story: the struggles of a person trying to go viral again.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 February 9, Gerry Shih, “Coronavirus deaths climb as China corrals sick in quarantine facilities in outbreak epicenter”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-02-09, Asia & Pacific",
          "text": "Li Lina, a resident in the Hanyang district, beat a gong and shrieked from her high-rise balcony this weekend to beg for help for herself and her stricken mother holed up at home. A neighbor filmed her cries and uploaded it to the Internet, where it went viral.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 May 8, Louise Matsakis, “The Year the Internet Thought I Was MacKenzie Bezos”, in Wired",
          "text": "A group of girls from Norway asked me why their videos weren’t going viral like the ones from their American peers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 4, Taylor Lorenz, quoting Mr. Beast, “Mr. Beast, YouTube Star, Wants to Take Over the Business World”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "“Once you know how to make a video go viral, it’s just about how to get as many out as possible,” he told Bloomberg in December. “You can practically make unlimited money.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be rapidly and frequently shared, especially through social media, but (with retroactive application to pre-internet occurrences) also via gossip or as a collective response to broadcasting or widespread print circulation."
      ],
      "id": "en-go_viral-en-verb-35cCAgfP",
      "links": [
        [
          "sociology",
          "sociology"
        ],
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ],
        [
          "social media",
          "social media"
        ],
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ],
        [
          "broadcasting",
          "broadcasting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sociology) To be rapidly and frequently shared, especially through social media, but (with retroactive application to pre-internet occurrences) also via gossip or as a collective response to broadcasting or widespread print circulation."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "break the Internet"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "sociology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
          "tags": [
            "Belgium"
          ],
          "word": "viraal gaan"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
          "tags": [
            "Netherlands"
          ],
          "word": "viral gaan"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
          "word": "levitä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
          "word": "levitä netissä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
          "word": "viraliser"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
          "word": "viralizarse"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
          "word": "viral gehen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
          "word": "viral werden"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
          "word": "viralizzare"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
          "word": "menular"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
          "word": "viralizar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
          "word": "deveni viral"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
          "word": "viralizarse"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "print circulation",
        "viral phenomenon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "go viral"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "viral gaan",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: viral gaan (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: viral gaan (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "viral gehen",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: viral gehen (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: viral gehen (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "meme"
      },
      "expansion": "meme",
      "name": "m"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "The sociologic phenomenon was named thus because it is analogous to the way in which viruses propagate, with exponential potential. This phrasal verb developed in the late 20th or early 21st century as a name for a phenomenon that has existed since humans became capable of exposing one another to ideas in highly contagious ways; thus, gossip and rumor in close-quartered populations, print circulation, and broadcasting were all enough to produce it, but the advent of the internet, and more specifically the web era and smartphone era, provided many new instances and the occasion to bestow a name on the theme. See also meme, a word coined in 1976 for a phenomenon as old as human interaction.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goes viral",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "going viral",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "went viral",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gone viral",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "go<goes,,went,gone> viral"
      },
      "expansion": "go viral (third-person singular simple present goes viral, present participle going viral, simple past went viral, past participle gone viral)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "break the Internet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 November 4, Greg Miller, “Here's How Memes Went Viral — In the 1800s ”, in Wired, retrieved 2022-02-16",
          "text": "Hundreds of long-forgotten texts that went viral in the 19th century are being discovered by a new collaboration of humanities scholars and computer scientists.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 January 29, Dan Brooks, “Comedy Written for the Machines”, in New York Times Magazine",
          "text": "After watching hours of these videos, I realized there’s no use trying to make sense of any one of them, but taken as a body of work, they tell a story: the struggles of a person trying to go viral again.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 February 9, Gerry Shih, “Coronavirus deaths climb as China corrals sick in quarantine facilities in outbreak epicenter”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-02-09, Asia & Pacific",
          "text": "Li Lina, a resident in the Hanyang district, beat a gong and shrieked from her high-rise balcony this weekend to beg for help for herself and her stricken mother holed up at home. A neighbor filmed her cries and uploaded it to the Internet, where it went viral.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 May 8, Louise Matsakis, “The Year the Internet Thought I Was MacKenzie Bezos”, in Wired",
          "text": "A group of girls from Norway asked me why their videos weren’t going viral like the ones from their American peers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 4, Taylor Lorenz, quoting Mr. Beast, “Mr. Beast, YouTube Star, Wants to Take Over the Business World”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "“Once you know how to make a video go viral, it’s just about how to get as many out as possible,” he told Bloomberg in December. “You can practically make unlimited money.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be rapidly and frequently shared, especially through social media, but (with retroactive application to pre-internet occurrences) also via gossip or as a collective response to broadcasting or widespread print circulation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sociology",
          "sociology"
        ],
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ],
        [
          "social media",
          "social media"
        ],
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ],
        [
          "broadcasting",
          "broadcasting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sociology) To be rapidly and frequently shared, especially through social media, but (with retroactive application to pre-internet occurrences) also via gossip or as a collective response to broadcasting or widespread print circulation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "sociology"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "print circulation",
        "viral phenomenon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ],
      "word": "viraal gaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "word": "viral gaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
      "word": "levitä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
      "word": "levitä netissä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
      "word": "viraliser"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
      "word": "viralizarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
      "word": "viral gehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
      "word": "viral werden"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
      "word": "viralizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
      "word": "menular"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
      "word": "viralizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
      "word": "deveni viral"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to be rapidly shared",
      "word": "viralizarse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "go viral"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.