See girt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of girth (“belt, circumference, brace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"ref": "2013, Rob Roy, “Basic Timber Frame Structure”, in Timber Framing for the Rest of Us: A Guide to Contemporary Post and Beam Construction, Gabriola Island, B.C.: New Society Publishers, →ISBN:",
"text": "There are various ways of tying rafters to sidewalls, and the choices may vary depending on roof pitch. One of the most common is the use of “birdsmouths” cut into the rafter. A notch is cut into the rafter so that the rafter bears down flat upon the doubled top plate of stick framing, or upon the girt in heavy timber framing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A horizontal structural member of post and beam architecture, typically attached to bridge two or more vertical members such as corner posts."
],
"id": "en-girt-en-noun-BxtnAbaj",
"links": [
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"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
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"structural",
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],
[
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"architecture"
]
],
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"word": "girder"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɝt/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"3": "girten",
"4": "",
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English girten (“gird, encircle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "girts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "girted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "girted",
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}
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"pos": "verb",
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"To gird."
],
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},
{
"glosses": [
"To bind horizontally, as with a belt or girdle."
],
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"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"horizontally",
"horizontally"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To measure the girth of."
],
"id": "en-girt-en-verb-zroRoLhh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɜːt/",
"tags": [
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},
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɝt/",
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"etymology_number": 3,
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author Gives Some Account of Himself and Family, His First Inducements to Travel. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), page 20:",
"text": "Eighty Poles, each of one Foot high, were erected for this purpoſe, and very ſtrong Cords of the bigneſs of Packthread were faſtned by Hooks to many Bandages, which the Workmen had girt round my Neck, my Hands, my Body, and my Legs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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],
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"pos": "adj",
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"Bound by a cable; used of a vessel so moored by two anchors that she swings against one of the cables by force of the current or tide."
],
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],
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"(nautical) Bound by a cable; used of a vessel so moored by two anchors that she swings against one of the cables by force of the current or tide."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
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{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "girts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "girted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "girted",
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{
"_dis": "25 12 14 2 3 2 2 39",
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],
"glosses": [
"to capsize because of forces in the cable attaching it to another vessel."
],
"id": "en-girt-en-verb-r8uH2NPR",
"links": [
[
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],
[
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],
[
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]
],
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"(nautical) to capsize because of forces in the cable attaching it to another vessel."
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɝt/",
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{
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"(UK, rural dialect) Alternative spelling of gurt in the sense 'great'."
],
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"ref": "2013, Rob Roy, “Basic Timber Frame Structure”, in Timber Framing for the Rest of Us: A Guide to Contemporary Post and Beam Construction, Gabriola Island, B.C.: New Society Publishers, →ISBN:",
"text": "There are various ways of tying rafters to sidewalls, and the choices may vary depending on roof pitch. One of the most common is the use of “birdsmouths” cut into the rafter. A notch is cut into the rafter so that the rafter bears down flat upon the doubled top plate of stick framing, or upon the girt in heavy timber framing.",
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"name": "inh"
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "girting",
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"text": "Eighty Poles, each of one Foot high, were erected for this purpoſe, and very ſtrong Cords of the bigneſs of Packthread were faſtned by Hooks to many Bandages, which the Workmen had girt round my Neck, my Hands, my Body, and my Legs.",
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{
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"Bound by a cable; used of a vessel so moored by two anchors that she swings against one of the cables by force of the current or tide."
],
"links": [
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"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Bound by a cable; used of a vessel so moored by two anchors that she swings against one of the cables by force of the current or tide."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girt.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "girt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "girts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "girting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "girted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "girted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "girt (third-person singular simple present girts, present participle girting, simple past and past participle girted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"to capsize because of forces in the cable attaching it to another vessel."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"capsize",
"capsize"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) to capsize because of forces in the cable attaching it to another vessel."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girt.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "girt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "girt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English girt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English girt, gert, a metathetic variant of gret (“great”). More at great.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "girt (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gurt in the sense 'great'"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of gurt in the sense 'great'."
],
"links": [
[
"gurt",
"gurt#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "rural dialect",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, rural dialect) Alternative spelling of gurt in the sense 'great'."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɜːt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-girt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-girt.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɝt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
}
],
"word": "girt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for girt meaning in English (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.