See gerrymander in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for gerrymander meaning in English (18.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dummymander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gerrymanderer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gerrymandering"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gerry",
"3": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Blend of Gerry + salamander",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Elbridge Gerry"
},
"expansion": "Elbridge Gerry",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Elbridge Gerry",
"nocap": "1",
"wplink": "Elbridge Gerry"
},
"expansion": "named after Elbridge Gerry",
"name": "named-after"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "editors of the Boston Gazette",
"in": "26 March 1812",
"nobycat": "1",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "Coined by editors of the Boston Gazette 26 March 1812",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of Gerry + salamander (named after Elbridge Gerry), from the similarity in shape to a salamander of an electoral district created when Gerry was the governor of Massachusetts. Coined by editors of the Boston Gazette 26 March 1812, in text likely written by Nathan Hale and Benjamin and John Russell, and accompanying a cartoon by Elkanah Tisdale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerrymanders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerrymandering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerrymandered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gerrymandered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gerrymander (third-person singular simple present gerrymanders, present participle gerrymandering, simple past and past participle gerrymandered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 19 12 24 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 31 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 19 7 20 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To divide a geographic area into voting districts in such a way as to give an unfair advantage to one party in an election."
],
"id": "en-gerrymander-en-verb-z~0gZ3Wd",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"geographic",
"geographic"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"voting",
"voting"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"unfair",
"unfair"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, derogatory) To divide a geographic area into voting districts in such a way as to give an unfair advantage to one party in an election."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 19 12 24 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 43 3 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 5 34 4 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 7 32 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 10 31 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 7 32 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 7 32 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 31 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 7 32 6 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 9 31 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 7 32 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 7 32 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 7 36 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 37 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 32 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The superintendent helped gerrymander the school district lines in order to keep the children of the wealthy gated community in the better school all the way across town.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw dividing lines for other types of districts in an unintuitive way to favor a particular group or for other perceived gain."
],
"id": "en-gerrymander-en-verb-1sOABCcN",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unintuitive",
"unintuitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, derogatory, by extension) To draw dividing lines for other types of districts in an unintuitive way to favor a particular group or for other perceived gain."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 19 7 20 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, The Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science and Art",
"text": "[The Reform Bill's] main purpose will be so to gerrymander the electorate as to give the greatest possible assistance to the Radical party at the next election.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 November 1, Patrick Dunleavy, Alice Park, Ros Taylor, The UK's Changing Democracy: The 2018 Democratic Audit, LSE Press, page 257",
"text": "But Remainers often picture [Brexit] instead as the upshot of a poorly framed question put to an ill-informed, and underrepresentative segment of the population – even the product of a 'gerrymander'.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 29, Jeffrey S. Sutton, Who Decides?: States As Laboratories of Constitutional Experimentation, Oxford University Press, page 110",
"text": "Congress delegated to the first legislature the task of setting up elections under territorial law, which it did. But Montana Democrats couldn't pass up the opportunity to gerrymander the rules.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change the franchise or voting system in such a way as to give an unfair advantage to one party in an election."
],
"id": "en-gerrymander-en-verb-YIstDy-b",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"franchise",
"franchise"
],
[
"unfair",
"unfair"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, derogatory, by extension) To change the franchise or voting system in such a way as to give an unfair advantage to one party in an election."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 12 24 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 43 3 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 5 34 4 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 7 32 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 10 31 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 7 32 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 7 32 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 31 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 7 32 6 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 9 31 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 7 32 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 7 32 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 7 36 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 37 4 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 32 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 10 4 10 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corruption",
"orig": "en:Corruption",
"parents": [
"Crime",
"Politics",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 19 7 20 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Hugo de Burgh, Investigative Journalism: Context and Practice, Psychology Press, page 207",
"text": "Westminster City Council has been accused by the District Auditor of using public money to gerrymander marginal wards for the 1990 Borough elections. The strategy of attempting to 'gentrify' eight key wards, selling off council homes and hostels for the homeless to move out potential Labour voters and attract in more Conservative voters, was in conflict with the council's statutory duty to homeless people",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 1, Trevor Birney, Quinn, Merrion Press",
"text": "Fermanagh Council even went so far as to create the new village of Donagh in an attempt to move Catholics out of Newtownbutler, four miles away, so unionists could gerrymander a majority.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliberately bring in voters of one's own party or displace voters of another party from a voting district in such a way as to give an unfair advantage to one party in an election."
],
"id": "en-gerrymander-en-verb-XfDjwsDK",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unfair",
"unfair"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, derogatory, by extension, chiefly UK and Ireland) To deliberately bring in voters of one's own party or displace voters of another party from a voting district in such a way as to give an unfair advantage to one party in an election."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/dʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒɛɹiˌmændə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛɹiˌmændɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gerrymander.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-gerrymander.ogg/En-us-gerrymander.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-gerrymander.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-gerrymander.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-gerrymander.ogg/En-au-gerrymander.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-gerrymander.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "g"
},
{
"enpr": "j"
},
{
"enpr": "jĕ'rēmăn\"də"
},
{
"enpr": "jĕ'rēmăn\"dər"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elkanah Tisdale",
"Nathan Hale (journalist)",
"gerrymandering"
],
"word": "gerrymander"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gerry",
"3": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Blend of Gerry + salamander",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Elbridge Gerry"
},
"expansion": "Elbridge Gerry",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Elbridge Gerry",
"nocap": "1",
"wplink": "Elbridge Gerry"
},
"expansion": "named after Elbridge Gerry",
"name": "named-after"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "editors of the Boston Gazette",
"in": "26 March 1812",
"nobycat": "1",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "Coined by editors of the Boston Gazette 26 March 1812",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of Gerry + salamander (named after Elbridge Gerry), from the similarity in shape to a salamander of an electoral district created when Gerry was the governor of Massachusetts. Coined by editors of the Boston Gazette 26 March 1812, in text likely written by Nathan Hale and Benjamin and John Russell, and accompanying a cartoon by Elkanah Tisdale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerrymanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gerrymander (plural gerrymanders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 19 12 24 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 10 31 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 31 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 32 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 10 4 10 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corruption",
"orig": "en:Corruption",
"parents": [
"Crime",
"Politics",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 19 7 20 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of gerrymandering."
],
"id": "en-gerrymander-en-noun-NSkVnXNk",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"gerrymandering",
"gerrymandering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) The act of gerrymandering."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"word": "afbakeningsknoeiery"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"word": "kiesrechtgeografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"word": "valijavalimine"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"word": "gerrymanderointi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charcutage électoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯerimanderingi",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"word": "ჯერიმანდერინგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"word": "választókerület-manipuláció"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"word": "választókerület-határok manipulációja/átrajzolása"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjördæmahagræðing"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"word": "manipulação eleitoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predvýbornyje maxinácii",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "предвы́борные махина́ции"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arreglo de distritos electorales"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"word": "cyffindwyllo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 19 12 24 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 10 31 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 31 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 9 31 6 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 32 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 10 4 10 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corruption",
"orig": "en:Corruption",
"parents": [
"Crime",
"Politics",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 19 7 20 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Any citizen looking at a map of district 12 could immediately tell that it was a gerrymander because of the ridiculous way it cut across 4 counties while carving up neighborhoods in half.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A voting district skewed by gerrymandering."
],
"id": "en-gerrymander-en-noun-Njz5Za3V",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A voting district skewed by gerrymandering."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a voting district skewed by gerrymandering",
"word": "manipulált választókerület (határú)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/dʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒɛɹiˌmændə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛɹiˌmændɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gerrymander.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-gerrymander.ogg/En-us-gerrymander.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-gerrymander.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-gerrymander.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-gerrymander.ogg/En-au-gerrymander.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-gerrymander.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "g"
},
{
"enpr": "j"
},
{
"enpr": "jĕ'rēmăn\"də"
},
{
"enpr": "jĕ'rēmăn\"dər"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elkanah Tisdale",
"Nathan Hale (journalist)"
],
"word": "gerrymander"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English blends",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Corruption",
"en:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dummymander"
},
{
"word": "gerrymanderer"
},
{
"word": "gerrymandering"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gerry",
"3": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Blend of Gerry + salamander",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Elbridge Gerry"
},
"expansion": "Elbridge Gerry",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Elbridge Gerry",
"nocap": "1",
"wplink": "Elbridge Gerry"
},
"expansion": "named after Elbridge Gerry",
"name": "named-after"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "editors of the Boston Gazette",
"in": "26 March 1812",
"nobycat": "1",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "Coined by editors of the Boston Gazette 26 March 1812",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of Gerry + salamander (named after Elbridge Gerry), from the similarity in shape to a salamander of an electoral district created when Gerry was the governor of Massachusetts. Coined by editors of the Boston Gazette 26 March 1812, in text likely written by Nathan Hale and Benjamin and John Russell, and accompanying a cartoon by Elkanah Tisdale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerrymanders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerrymandering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerrymandered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gerrymandered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gerrymander (third-person singular simple present gerrymanders, present participle gerrymandering, simple past and past participle gerrymandered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To divide a geographic area into voting districts in such a way as to give an unfair advantage to one party in an election."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"geographic",
"geographic"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"voting",
"voting"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"unfair",
"unfair"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, derogatory) To divide a geographic area into voting districts in such a way as to give an unfair advantage to one party in an election."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The superintendent helped gerrymander the school district lines in order to keep the children of the wealthy gated community in the better school all the way across town.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To draw dividing lines for other types of districts in an unintuitive way to favor a particular group or for other perceived gain."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unintuitive",
"unintuitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, derogatory, by extension) To draw dividing lines for other types of districts in an unintuitive way to favor a particular group or for other perceived gain."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, The Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science and Art",
"text": "[The Reform Bill's] main purpose will be so to gerrymander the electorate as to give the greatest possible assistance to the Radical party at the next election.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 November 1, Patrick Dunleavy, Alice Park, Ros Taylor, The UK's Changing Democracy: The 2018 Democratic Audit, LSE Press, page 257",
"text": "But Remainers often picture [Brexit] instead as the upshot of a poorly framed question put to an ill-informed, and underrepresentative segment of the population – even the product of a 'gerrymander'.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 29, Jeffrey S. Sutton, Who Decides?: States As Laboratories of Constitutional Experimentation, Oxford University Press, page 110",
"text": "Congress delegated to the first legislature the task of setting up elections under territorial law, which it did. But Montana Democrats couldn't pass up the opportunity to gerrymander the rules.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change the franchise or voting system in such a way as to give an unfair advantage to one party in an election."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"franchise",
"franchise"
],
[
"unfair",
"unfair"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, derogatory, by extension) To change the franchise or voting system in such a way as to give an unfair advantage to one party in an election."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Hugo de Burgh, Investigative Journalism: Context and Practice, Psychology Press, page 207",
"text": "Westminster City Council has been accused by the District Auditor of using public money to gerrymander marginal wards for the 1990 Borough elections. The strategy of attempting to 'gentrify' eight key wards, selling off council homes and hostels for the homeless to move out potential Labour voters and attract in more Conservative voters, was in conflict with the council's statutory duty to homeless people",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 1, Trevor Birney, Quinn, Merrion Press",
"text": "Fermanagh Council even went so far as to create the new village of Donagh in an attempt to move Catholics out of Newtownbutler, four miles away, so unionists could gerrymander a majority.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliberately bring in voters of one's own party or displace voters of another party from a voting district in such a way as to give an unfair advantage to one party in an election."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unfair",
"unfair"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, derogatory, by extension, chiefly UK and Ireland) To deliberately bring in voters of one's own party or displace voters of another party from a voting district in such a way as to give an unfair advantage to one party in an election."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"broadly",
"derogatory",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/dʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒɛɹiˌmændə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛɹiˌmændɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gerrymander.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-gerrymander.ogg/En-us-gerrymander.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-gerrymander.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-gerrymander.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-gerrymander.ogg/En-au-gerrymander.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-gerrymander.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "g"
},
{
"enpr": "j"
},
{
"enpr": "jĕ'rēmăn\"də"
},
{
"enpr": "jĕ'rēmăn\"dər"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elkanah Tisdale",
"Nathan Hale (journalist)",
"gerrymandering"
],
"word": "gerrymander"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English blends",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Corruption",
"en:Politics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gerry",
"3": "salamander"
},
"expansion": "Blend of Gerry + salamander",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Elbridge Gerry"
},
"expansion": "Elbridge Gerry",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Elbridge Gerry",
"nocap": "1",
"wplink": "Elbridge Gerry"
},
"expansion": "named after Elbridge Gerry",
"name": "named-after"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "editors of the Boston Gazette",
"in": "26 March 1812",
"nobycat": "1",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "Coined by editors of the Boston Gazette 26 March 1812",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of Gerry + salamander (named after Elbridge Gerry), from the similarity in shape to a salamander of an electoral district created when Gerry was the governor of Massachusetts. Coined by editors of the Boston Gazette 26 March 1812, in text likely written by Nathan Hale and Benjamin and John Russell, and accompanying a cartoon by Elkanah Tisdale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerrymanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gerrymander (plural gerrymanders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of gerrymandering."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"gerrymandering",
"gerrymandering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) The act of gerrymandering."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Any citizen looking at a map of district 12 could immediately tell that it was a gerrymander because of the ridiculous way it cut across 4 counties while carving up neighborhoods in half.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A voting district skewed by gerrymandering."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A voting district skewed by gerrymandering."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/dʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒɛɹiˌmændə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛɹiˌmændɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gerrymander.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-gerrymander.ogg/En-us-gerrymander.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-gerrymander.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-gerrymander.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-au-gerrymander.ogg/En-au-gerrymander.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-au-gerrymander.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "g"
},
{
"enpr": "j"
},
{
"enpr": "jĕ'rēmăn\"də"
},
{
"enpr": "jĕ'rēmăn\"dər"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"word": "afbakeningsknoeiery"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"word": "kiesrechtgeografie"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"word": "valijavalimine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"word": "gerrymanderointi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charcutage électoral"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯerimanderingi",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"word": "ჯერიმანდერინგი"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"word": "választókerület-manipuláció"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"word": "választókerület-határok manipulációja/átrajzolása"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjördæmahagræðing"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"word": "manipulação eleitoral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predvýbornyje maxinácii",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "предвы́борные махина́ции"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arreglo de distritos electorales"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the act of gerrymandering",
"word": "cyffindwyllo"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a voting district skewed by gerrymandering",
"word": "manipulált választókerület (határú)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elkanah Tisdale",
"Nathan Hale (journalist)"
],
"word": "gerrymander"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.