See gemfibrozil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "-fibrate", "4": "-o-", "5": "xylene", "alt1": "gem-", "alt4": "-zil", "qq1": "of unknown origin", "t2": "clofibrate derivative", "t4": "alteration of xylene" }, "expansion": "gem- (of unknown origin) + -fibrate (“clofibrate derivative”) + -o- + -zil (“alteration of xylene”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from gem- (of unknown origin) + -fibrate (“clofibrate derivative”) + -o- + -zil (“alteration of xylene”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "gemfibrozil (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms interfixed with -o-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -fibrate", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Carboxylic acids", "orig": "en:Carboxylic acids", "parents": [ "Acids", "Organic compounds", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pharmaceutical drugs", "orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs", "parents": [ "Drugs", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 June 4, Ma Rosa Boleda, Ma Teresa Galceran, Francesc Ventura, “Behavior of pharmaceuticals and drugs of abuse in a drinking water treatment plant (DWTP) using combined conventional and ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis (UF/RO) treatments”, in Environmental Pollution, volume 159, number 6, →DOI, pages 1584-1591:", "text": "The last compound, gemfibrozil is the sole antilipidemic compound found (up to 3 ng/L) in a USA survey of 18 DWTPs whereas atorvastatin, simvastatin and their metabolites, the other studied compounds, were absent (Benotti et al., 2009). In our study, the two statins identified at the intake of the DWTP were eliminated by dioxychlorination (>99%) whereas bezafibrate, clofibric acid and gemfibrozil were only moderately removed with percentages of 37%, 68% and 11%, respectively although it has been reported that gemfibrozil and clofibric acid are readily oxidized with chlorine dioxide in spiked drinking water whereas bezafibrate remains unchanged (Huber et al., 2005a).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A drug C₁₅H₂₂O₃ that regulates blood serum lipids and is used especially to lower the levels of triglycerides and increase the levels of HDLs." ], "id": "en-gemfibrozil-en-noun-Z7k~dTQK", "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "blood serum", "blood serum" ], [ "lipid", "lipid" ], [ "triglyceride", "triglyceride" ], [ "HDL", "HDL" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry, pharmacology) A drug C₁₅H₂₂O₃ that regulates blood serum lipids and is used especially to lower the levels of triglycerides and increase the levels of HDLs." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "pharmacology", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒɛmˈfaɪ.bɹəˌzɪl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒɛmˈfɪb.ɹəˌzɪl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "gemfibrozil" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "-fibrate", "4": "-o-", "5": "xylene", "alt1": "gem-", "alt4": "-zil", "qq1": "of unknown origin", "t2": "clofibrate derivative", "t4": "alteration of xylene" }, "expansion": "gem- (of unknown origin) + -fibrate (“clofibrate derivative”) + -o- + -zil (“alteration of xylene”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from gem- (of unknown origin) + -fibrate (“clofibrate derivative”) + -o- + -zil (“alteration of xylene”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "gemfibrozil (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English compound terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms interfixed with -o-", "English terms suffixed with -fibrate", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Carboxylic acids", "en:Pharmaceutical drugs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 June 4, Ma Rosa Boleda, Ma Teresa Galceran, Francesc Ventura, “Behavior of pharmaceuticals and drugs of abuse in a drinking water treatment plant (DWTP) using combined conventional and ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis (UF/RO) treatments”, in Environmental Pollution, volume 159, number 6, →DOI, pages 1584-1591:", "text": "The last compound, gemfibrozil is the sole antilipidemic compound found (up to 3 ng/L) in a USA survey of 18 DWTPs whereas atorvastatin, simvastatin and their metabolites, the other studied compounds, were absent (Benotti et al., 2009). In our study, the two statins identified at the intake of the DWTP were eliminated by dioxychlorination (>99%) whereas bezafibrate, clofibric acid and gemfibrozil were only moderately removed with percentages of 37%, 68% and 11%, respectively although it has been reported that gemfibrozil and clofibric acid are readily oxidized with chlorine dioxide in spiked drinking water whereas bezafibrate remains unchanged (Huber et al., 2005a).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A drug C₁₅H₂₂O₃ that regulates blood serum lipids and is used especially to lower the levels of triglycerides and increase the levels of HDLs." ], "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "blood serum", "blood serum" ], [ "lipid", "lipid" ], [ "triglyceride", "triglyceride" ], [ "HDL", "HDL" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry, pharmacology) A drug C₁₅H₂₂O₃ that regulates blood serum lipids and is used especially to lower the levels of triglycerides and increase the levels of HDLs." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "pharmacology", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒɛmˈfaɪ.bɹəˌzɪl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡ʒɛmˈfɪb.ɹəˌzɪl/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "gemfibrozil" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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