"garum" meaning in English

See garum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡæ.ɹəm/ [General-American], /ˈɡɑ.ɹəm/ [General-American] Forms: garums [plural]
Etymology: From Latin garum, from Ancient Greek γάρον (gáron, “the fish whose intestines were originally used in the condiment's production”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|garum}} Latin garum, {{uder|en|grc|γάρον||the fish whose intestines were originally used in the condiment's production}} Ancient Greek γάρον (gáron, “the fish whose intestines were originally used in the condiment's production”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} garum (countable and uncountable, plural garums)
  1. A fermented fish sauce popular as a condiment in Ancient Rome. Wikipedia link: garum Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Sauces Derived forms: hydrogarum, oenogarum Translations (sauce): γάρος (gáros) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), garumo (Esperanto), garum (Finnish), garum [masculine] (French), garum [neuter] (Latin), allēc [neuter] (Latin), garum [neuter] (Polish), garo [masculine] (Portuguese), гарум (garum) (Russian)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "garum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin garum",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γάρον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the fish whose intestines were originally used in the condiment's production"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάρον (gáron, “the fish whose intestines were originally used in the condiment's production”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin garum, from Ancient Greek γάρον (gáron, “the fish whose intestines were originally used in the condiment's production”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "garum (countable and uncountable, plural garums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sauces",
          "orig": "en:Sauces",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hydrogarum"
        },
        {
          "word": "oenogarum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fermented fish sauce popular as a condiment in Ancient Rome."
      ],
      "id": "en-garum-en-noun-ZpSDqpQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish sauce",
          "fish sauce"
        ],
        [
          "condiment",
          "condiment"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "sauce",
          "word": "garumo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sauce",
          "word": "garum"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sauce",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "garum"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "gáros",
          "sense": "sauce",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "γάρος"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "sauce",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "garum"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "sauce",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "allēc"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "sauce",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "garum"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sauce",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "garo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "garum",
          "sense": "sauce",
          "word": "гарум"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "garum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæ.ɹəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.ɹəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "garum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hydrogarum"
    },
    {
      "word": "oenogarum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "garum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin garum",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γάρον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the fish whose intestines were originally used in the condiment's production"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάρον (gáron, “the fish whose intestines were originally used in the condiment's production”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin garum, from Ancient Greek γάρον (gáron, “the fish whose intestines were originally used in the condiment's production”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "garum (countable and uncountable, plural garums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "en:Sauces"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fermented fish sauce popular as a condiment in Ancient Rome."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish sauce",
          "fish sauce"
        ],
        [
          "condiment",
          "condiment"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "garum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæ.ɹəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.ɹəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "sauce",
      "word": "garumo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sauce",
      "word": "garum"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sauce",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "garum"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "gáros",
      "sense": "sauce",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γάρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "sauce",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "garum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "sauce",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "allēc"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sauce",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "garum"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sauce",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "garo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "garum",
      "sense": "sauce",
      "word": "гарум"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for garum meaning in English (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.