"γάρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γάρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡá.ros/, /ˈɣa.ros/, /ˈɣa.ros/, /ɡá.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡa.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɣa.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈɣa.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈɣa.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown, possibly the name of a fish or a different sauce. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown Head templates: {{grc-noun|γᾰ́ρος|γᾰ́ρου|m|second}} γᾰ́ρος • (gắros) m (genitive γᾰ́ρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γᾰ́ρος|ου|form=M}} Forms: γᾰ́ρος [canonical], gắros [romanization], γᾰ́ρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ γᾰ́ρος [nominative, singular], γᾰ́ρω [dual, nominative], οἱ γᾰ́ροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ γᾰ́ρου [genitive, singular], γᾰ́ροιν [dual, genitive], γᾰ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ γᾰ́ρῳ [dative, singular], γᾰ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς γᾰ́ροις [dative, plural], τὸν γᾰ́ρον [accusative, singular], γᾰ́ρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς γᾰ́ρους [accusative, plural], γᾰ́ρε [singular, vocative], γᾰ́ρω [dual, vocative], γᾰ́ροι [plural, vocative], γάρον [alternative]
  1. garum, a kind of sauce or paste made of brine and small fish Derived forms: γᾰρᾰ́ρῐον (gărắrĭon), γᾰρέλαιον (gărélaion), γᾰρηρόν (gărērón), γᾰρῖνος (gărînos), γᾰρῐ́σκος (gărĭ́skos), ἐλαιόγᾰρον (elaiógăron), ὀξῠ́γᾰρον (oxŭ́găron)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "garum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: garum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: garum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly the name of a fish or a different sauce.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́ρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gắros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γᾰ́ρος",
      "roman": "ho gắros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "gắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γᾰ́ροι",
      "roman": "hoi gắroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû gắrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "gắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "gắrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi gắrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "gắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs gắrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γᾰ́ρον",
      "roman": "tòn gắron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "gắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γᾰ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs gắrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́ρε",
      "roman": "gắre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "gắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́ροι",
      "roman": "gắroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γάρον",
      "roman": "gáron",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰ́ρος",
        "2": "γᾰ́ρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γᾰ́ρος • (gắros) m (genitive γᾰ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰ́ρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sauces",
          "orig": "grc:Sauces",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gărắrĭon",
          "word": "γᾰρᾰ́ρῐον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gărélaion",
          "word": "γᾰρέλαιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gărērón",
          "word": "γᾰρηρόν"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gărînos",
          "word": "γᾰρῖνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gărĭ́skos",
          "word": "γᾰρῐ́σκος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "elaiógăron",
          "word": "ἐλαιόγᾰρον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oxŭ́găron",
          "word": "ὀξῠ́γᾰρον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garum, a kind of sauce or paste made of brine and small fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-γάρος-grc-noun-LZXADrPk",
      "links": [
        [
          "garum",
          "garum"
        ],
        [
          "sauce",
          "sauce"
        ],
        [
          "paste",
          "paste"
        ],
        [
          "brine",
          "brine"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡá.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡá.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γάρος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gărắrĭon",
      "word": "γᾰρᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gărélaion",
      "word": "γᾰρέλαιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gărērón",
      "word": "γᾰρηρόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gărînos",
      "word": "γᾰρῖνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gărĭ́skos",
      "word": "γᾰρῐ́σκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "elaiógăron",
      "word": "ἐλαιόγᾰρον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxŭ́găron",
      "word": "ὀξῠ́γᾰρον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "garum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: garum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: garum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, possibly the name of a fish or a different sauce.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́ρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gắros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γᾰ́ρος",
      "roman": "ho gắros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "gắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γᾰ́ροι",
      "roman": "hoi gắroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû gắrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "gắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "gắrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi gắrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "gắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs gắrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γᾰ́ρον",
      "roman": "tòn gắron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "gắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γᾰ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs gắrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́ρε",
      "roman": "gắre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "gắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γᾰ́ροι",
      "roman": "gắroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γάρον",
      "roman": "gáron",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰ́ρος",
        "2": "γᾰ́ρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γᾰ́ρος • (gắros) m (genitive γᾰ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γᾰ́ρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Sauces"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garum, a kind of sauce or paste made of brine and small fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garum",
          "garum"
        ],
        [
          "sauce",
          "sauce"
        ],
        [
          "paste",
          "paste"
        ],
        [
          "brine",
          "brine"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡá.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡá.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γάρος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.