"gambeson" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gambison"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gambison",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gambeson"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gambeson",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "wambāsium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "doublet, waistcoat"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin wambāsium (“doublet, waistcoat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wamba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "abdomen, belly"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wamba (“abdomen, belly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wambō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "belly, womb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wambō (“belly, womb”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "wambeis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German wambeis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wams",
        "3": "",
        "4": "waistcoat, doublet"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wams (“waistcoat, doublet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gambison, from Old French gambeson, gambaison, from gambais, wambais (“quilted jerkin”), from Medieval Latin wambāsium (“doublet, waistcoat”), from Frankish *wamba (“abdomen, belly”), from Proto-Germanic *wambō (“belly, womb”): compare Middle High German wambeis, German Wams (“waistcoat, doublet”), from Old High German wamba (“stomach”). More at womb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gambesons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gambeson (plural gambesons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "en:Armor",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 18",
          "text": "Although the gambeson was chiefly worn under the coat of mail, to protect the body from being bruised by the strokes of the sword or lance, a circumstance that might happen without a division of the mail, the verses quoted in the Siege of Karleverok, shew that it was sometimes worn as a fur coat, and ornamented with rich decorations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A defensive garment formerly in use for the body, made of cloth stuffed and quilted, often worn as padding under armor."
      ],
      "id": "en-gambeson-en-noun-2z9Z6ksq",
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "quilt",
          "quilt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A defensive garment formerly in use for the body, made of cloth stuffed and quilted, often worn as padding under armor."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gambison"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "armor",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wambuis"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "armor",
          "word": "toppatakki"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "armor",
          "word": "gambesoni"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "armor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gambison"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "armor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "giaco"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "armor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "przeszywanica"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "armor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jaque"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "armor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jaquetão"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "gambeson"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæm.bɪ.sən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gambeson"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gambison"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gambison",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gambeson"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gambeson",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "wambāsium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "doublet, waistcoat"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin wambāsium (“doublet, waistcoat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wamba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "abdomen, belly"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wamba (“abdomen, belly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wambō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "belly, womb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wambō (“belly, womb”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "wambeis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German wambeis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wams",
        "3": "",
        "4": "waistcoat, doublet"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wams (“waistcoat, doublet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gambison, from Old French gambeson, gambaison, from gambais, wambais (“quilted jerkin”), from Medieval Latin wambāsium (“doublet, waistcoat”), from Frankish *wamba (“abdomen, belly”), from Proto-Germanic *wambō (“belly, womb”): compare Middle High German wambeis, German Wams (“waistcoat, doublet”), from Old High German wamba (“stomach”). More at womb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gambesons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gambeson (plural gambesons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Frankish",
        "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Armor"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 18",
          "text": "Although the gambeson was chiefly worn under the coat of mail, to protect the body from being bruised by the strokes of the sword or lance, a circumstance that might happen without a division of the mail, the verses quoted in the Siege of Karleverok, shew that it was sometimes worn as a fur coat, and ornamented with rich decorations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A defensive garment formerly in use for the body, made of cloth stuffed and quilted, often worn as padding under armor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "quilt",
          "quilt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A defensive garment formerly in use for the body, made of cloth stuffed and quilted, often worn as padding under armor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "gambeson"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡæm.bɪ.sən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gambison"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "armor",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wambuis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "armor",
      "word": "toppatakki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "armor",
      "word": "gambesoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "armor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gambison"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "armor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "giaco"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "armor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "przeszywanica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "armor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jaque"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "armor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jaquetão"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gambeson"
}