See frump in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frumpish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frumpy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frumpylle",
"4": "",
"5": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "verrompelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verrompelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-",
"3": "rump",
"4": "-le"
},
"expansion": "for- + rump + -le",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a contraction of late Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”), from Middle Dutch verrompelen, originally equivalent to for- + rump + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "frump (countable and uncountable, plural frumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 22 11 15 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 25 6 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You look like such a frump today!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March 31, Alexis Soloski, “Why the Sudden Urge to Reconsider Famous Women?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "If you flipped through certain magazines at this time you could be forgiven for thinking that there was no right way to be a woman, only wrong ones — bimbo or frump, slut or prude, shrew or doormat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frumpy person, somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy."
],
"id": "en-frump-en-noun-oDpNvPkA",
"links": [
[
"frumpy",
"frumpy"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"unattractive",
"unattractive"
],
[
"drab",
"drab"
],
[
"dowdy",
"dowdy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial) A frumpy person, somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 32 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povlekana",
"sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "повлекана"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 32 5 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hastroš"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 32 5 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuchta"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 32 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mymra",
"sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мымра"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 22 11 15 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 67 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Get that frump off – it's horrid!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unattractive, dowdy clothes."
],
"id": "en-frump-en-noun-lzaoBKeg",
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, colloquial) Unattractive, dowdy clothes."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 40 31 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "clothes that such a person would wear",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hadry"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 22 11 15 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bad-tempered person."
],
"id": "en-frump-en-noun--YFeD5Oj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, dated) A bad-tempered person."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 22 11 15 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flout or snub."
],
"id": "en-frump-en-noun-gp1u8LWu",
"links": [
[
"flout",
"flout"
],
[
"snub",
"snub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A flout or snub."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "frump"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frumper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frumpylle",
"4": "",
"5": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "verrompelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verrompelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-",
"3": "rump",
"4": "-le"
},
"expansion": "for- + rump + -le",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a contraction of late Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”), from Middle Dutch verrompelen, originally equivalent to for- + rump + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frump (third-person singular simple present frumps, present participle frumping, simple past and past participle frumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 22 11 15 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1617, John Fletcher, “The Chances”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "Was ever gentlewoman So frump'd off with a fool!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To insult; to flout; to mock; to snub."
],
"id": "en-frump-en-verb-xInsiOUW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To insult; to flout; to mock; to snub."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 9 12 8 8 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 11 15 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 9 12 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 6 8 9 41 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 5 7 8 52 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 9 10 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 8 11 10 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 8 10 12 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1982, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure\nI told the guy \"Well, now all I can do is come up with excuses\" & told him I had to babysit. He frumped like, \"Oh, shame!\" and asked if I'd be there later."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assume a countenance or demeanor indicating irritation, ill-humor, or disapproval."
],
"id": "en-frump-en-verb-teJnvXSC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "frump"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with for-",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Clothing",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frumpish"
},
{
"word": "frumpy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frumpylle",
"4": "",
"5": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "verrompelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verrompelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-",
"3": "rump",
"4": "-le"
},
"expansion": "for- + rump + -le",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a contraction of late Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”), from Middle Dutch verrompelen, originally equivalent to for- + rump + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "frump (countable and uncountable, plural frumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You look like such a frump today!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March 31, Alexis Soloski, “Why the Sudden Urge to Reconsider Famous Women?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "If you flipped through certain magazines at this time you could be forgiven for thinking that there was no right way to be a woman, only wrong ones — bimbo or frump, slut or prude, shrew or doormat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frumpy person, somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy."
],
"links": [
[
"frumpy",
"frumpy"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"unattractive",
"unattractive"
],
[
"drab",
"drab"
],
[
"dowdy",
"dowdy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial) A frumpy person, somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Get that frump off – it's horrid!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unattractive, dowdy clothes."
],
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, colloquial) Unattractive, dowdy clothes."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A bad-tempered person."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, dated) A bad-tempered person."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A flout or snub."
],
"links": [
[
"flout",
"flout"
],
[
"snub",
"snub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A flout or snub."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povlekana",
"sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "повлекана"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hastroš"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuchta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mymra",
"sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мымра"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "clothes that such a person would wear",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hadry"
}
],
"word": "frump"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with for-",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Clothing",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frumper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "frumpylle",
"4": "",
"5": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-",
"3": "rump",
"4": "-le"
},
"expansion": "for- + rump + -le",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a contraction of late Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”), from Middle Dutch verrompelen, originally equivalent to for- + rump + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frump (third-person singular simple present frumps, present participle frumping, simple past and past participle frumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1617, John Fletcher, “The Chances”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "Was ever gentlewoman So frump'd off with a fool!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To insult; to flout; to mock; to snub."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To insult; to flout; to mock; to snub."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1982, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure\nI told the guy \"Well, now all I can do is come up with excuses\" & told him I had to babysit. He frumped like, \"Oh, shame!\" and asked if I'd be there later."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assume a countenance or demeanor indicating irritation, ill-humor, or disapproval."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹʌmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
}
],
"word": "frump"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frump meaning in English (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.