See frump in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for frump meaning in English (7.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frumpish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frumpy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frumpylle",
"4": "",
"5": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "verrompelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verrompelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-",
"3": "rump",
"4": "-le"
},
"expansion": "for- + rump + -le",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a contraction of late Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”), from Middle Dutch verrompelen, originally equivalent to for- + rump + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "frump (countable and uncountable, plural frumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 17 13 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You look like such a frump today!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March 31, Alexis Soloski, “Why the Sudden Urge to Reconsider Famous Women?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "If you flipped through certain magazines at this time you could be forgiven for thinking that there was no right way to be a woman, only wrong ones — bimbo or frump, slut or prude, shrew or doormat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frumpy person, somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy."
],
"id": "en-frump-en-noun-oDpNvPkA",
"links": [
[
"frumpy",
"frumpy"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"unattractive",
"unattractive"
],
[
"drab",
"drab"
],
[
"dowdy",
"dowdy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial) A frumpy person, somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 33 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povlekana",
"sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "повлекана"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 5 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hastroš"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 5 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuchta"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mymra",
"sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мымра"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 17 13 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 63 0 0 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 51 0 0 0 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Get that frump off – it's horrid!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unattractive, dowdy clothes."
],
"id": "en-frump-en-noun-lzaoBKeg",
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, colloquial) Unattractive, dowdy clothes."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 40 31 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "clothes that such a person would wear",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hadry"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 40 6 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 60 4 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 17 13 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 41 8 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bad-tempered person."
],
"id": "en-frump-en-noun--YFeD5Oj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, dated) A bad-tempered person."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 17 13 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flout or snub."
],
"id": "en-frump-en-noun-gp1u8LWu",
"links": [
[
"flout",
"flout"
],
[
"snub",
"snub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A flout or snub."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "frump"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frumper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frumpylle",
"4": "",
"5": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "verrompelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verrompelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-",
"3": "rump",
"4": "-le"
},
"expansion": "for- + rump + -le",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a contraction of late Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”), from Middle Dutch verrompelen, originally equivalent to for- + rump + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frump (third-person singular simple present frumps, present participle frumping, simple past and past participle frumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 17 13 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To insult; to flout; to mock; to snub."
],
"id": "en-frump-en-verb-xInsiOUW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To insult; to flout; to mock; to snub."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 40 6 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 17 13 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1982, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure\nI told the guy \"Well, now all I can do is come up with excuses\" & told him I had to babysit. He frumped like, \"Oh, shame!\" and asked if I'd be there later."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assume a countenance or demeanor indicating irritation, ill-humor, or disapproval."
],
"id": "en-frump-en-verb-teJnvXSC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "frump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with for-",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frumpish"
},
{
"word": "frumpy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frumpylle",
"4": "",
"5": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "verrompelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verrompelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-",
"3": "rump",
"4": "-le"
},
"expansion": "for- + rump + -le",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a contraction of late Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”), from Middle Dutch verrompelen, originally equivalent to for- + rump + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "frump (countable and uncountable, plural frumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You look like such a frump today!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March 31, Alexis Soloski, “Why the Sudden Urge to Reconsider Famous Women?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "If you flipped through certain magazines at this time you could be forgiven for thinking that there was no right way to be a woman, only wrong ones — bimbo or frump, slut or prude, shrew or doormat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frumpy person, somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy."
],
"links": [
[
"frumpy",
"frumpy"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"unattractive",
"unattractive"
],
[
"drab",
"drab"
],
[
"dowdy",
"dowdy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial) A frumpy person, somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Get that frump off – it's horrid!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unattractive, dowdy clothes."
],
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, colloquial) Unattractive, dowdy clothes."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A bad-tempered person."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, dated) A bad-tempered person."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A flout or snub."
],
"links": [
[
"flout",
"flout"
],
[
"snub",
"snub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A flout or snub."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povlekana",
"sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "повлекана"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hastroš"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuchta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mymra",
"sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мымра"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "clothes that such a person would wear",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hadry"
}
],
"word": "frump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with for-",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frumper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frumpylle",
"4": "",
"5": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "verrompelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verrompelen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-",
"3": "rump",
"4": "-le"
},
"expansion": "for- + rump + -le",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a contraction of late Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”), from Middle Dutch verrompelen, originally equivalent to for- + rump + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frump (third-person singular simple present frumps, present participle frumping, simple past and past participle frumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To insult; to flout; to mock; to snub."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To insult; to flout; to mock; to snub."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1982, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure\nI told the guy \"Well, now all I can do is come up with excuses\" & told him I had to babysit. He frumped like, \"Oh, shame!\" and asked if I'd be there later."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assume a countenance or demeanor indicating irritation, ill-humor, or disapproval."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "frump"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.