"frump" meaning in All languages combined

See frump on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /fɹʌmp/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frump.wav Forms: frumps [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌmp Etymology: Probably a contraction of late Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”), from Middle Dutch verrompelen, originally equivalent to for- + rump + -le. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|frumpylle||wrinkle}} Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”), {{der|en|dum|verrompelen}} Middle Dutch verrompelen, {{affix|en|for-|rump|-le}} for- + rump + -le Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} frump (countable and uncountable, plural frumps)
  1. (countable, colloquial) A frumpy person, somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy. Tags: colloquial, countable Categories (topical): People Translations (somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy): повлекана (povlekana) [feminine] (Bulgarian), hastroš [masculine] (Czech), cuchta [feminine] (Czech), мымра (mymra) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-frump-en-noun-oDpNvPkA Disambiguation of People: 48 52 0 0 0 0 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with for-, Terms with Czech translations Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with for-: 14 22 11 15 17 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 32 12 25 6 6 20 Disambiguation of 'somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy': 61 32 5 1
  2. (uncountable, colloquial) Unattractive, dowdy clothes. Tags: colloquial, uncountable Categories (topical): Clothing, People Translations (clothes that such a person would wear): hadry [masculine, plural] (Czech)
    Sense id: en-frump-en-noun-lzaoBKeg Disambiguation of Clothing: 32 67 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of People: 48 52 0 0 0 0 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with for- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with for-: 14 22 11 15 17 21 Disambiguation of 'clothes that such a person would wear': 27 40 31 2
  3. (countable, dated) A bad-tempered person. Tags: countable, dated
    Sense id: en-frump-en-noun--YFeD5Oj Categories (other): English terms prefixed with for- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with for-: 14 22 11 15 17 21
  4. (obsolete) A flout or snub. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-frump-en-noun-gp1u8LWu Categories (other): English terms prefixed with for- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with for-: 14 22 11 15 17 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frumpish, frumpy

Verb [English]

IPA: /fɹʌmp/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frump.wav Forms: frumps [present, singular, third-person], frumping [participle, present], frumped [participle, past], frumped [past]
Rhymes: -ʌmp Etymology: Probably a contraction of late Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”), from Middle Dutch verrompelen, originally equivalent to for- + rump + -le. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|frumpylle||wrinkle}} Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”), {{der|en|dum|verrompelen}} Middle Dutch verrompelen, {{affix|en|for-|rump|-le}} for- + rump + -le Head templates: {{en-verb}} frump (third-person singular simple present frumps, present participle frumping, simple past and past participle frumped)
  1. (obsolete, transitive) To insult; to flout; to mock; to snub. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-frump-en-verb-xInsiOUW Categories (other): English terms prefixed with for- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with for-: 14 22 11 15 17 21
  2. To assume a countenance or demeanor indicating irritation, ill-humor, or disapproval.
    Sense id: en-frump-en-verb-teJnvXSC Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with for-, English terms suffixed with -le, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 9 12 8 8 51 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with for-: 14 22 11 15 17 21 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -le: 11 16 9 12 14 39 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 14 9 12 14 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 10 6 8 9 41 6 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 8 5 7 8 52 5 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 16 24 9 10 10 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 15 23 8 11 10 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 12 8 10 12 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frumper

Noun [Yola]

IPA: /fɾʊmp/ Forms: frampès [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English frumpylle. Etymology templates: {{inh|yol|enm|frumpylle}} Middle English frumpylle Head templates: {{head|yol|noun|plural|frampès}} frump (plural frampès)
  1. A sour ill-humored person.
    Sense id: en-frump-yol-noun-RSgNrsER

Verb [Yola]

IPA: /fɾʊmp/
Etymology: From Middle English frumpylle. Etymology templates: {{inh|yol|enm|frumpylle}} Middle English frumpylle Head templates: {{head|yol|verb}} frump
  1. to chafe, scold Related terms: frampled
    Sense id: en-frump-yol-verb-FnDbhrPL Categories (other): Yola entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Yola entries with incorrect language header: 28 72

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frumpish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frumpy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frumpylle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "verrompelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch verrompelen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for-",
        "3": "rump",
        "4": "-le"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + rump + -le",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a contraction of late Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”), from Middle Dutch verrompelen, originally equivalent to for- + rump + -le.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frumps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "frump (countable and uncountable, plural frumps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 11 15 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 12 25 6 6 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You look like such a frump today!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 March 31, Alexis Soloski, “Why the Sudden Urge to Reconsider Famous Women?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "If you flipped through certain magazines at this time you could be forgiven for thinking that there was no right way to be a woman, only wrong ones — bimbo or frump, slut or prude, shrew or doormat.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A frumpy person, somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy."
      ],
      "id": "en-frump-en-noun-oDpNvPkA",
      "links": [
        [
          "frumpy",
          "frumpy"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "unattractive",
          "unattractive"
        ],
        [
          "drab",
          "drab"
        ],
        [
          "dowdy",
          "dowdy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, colloquial) A frumpy person, somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 5 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "povlekana",
          "sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "повлекана"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 5 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hastroš"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 5 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuchta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 32 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mymra",
          "sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мымра"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 11 15 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 67 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Get that frump off – it's horrid!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unattractive, dowdy clothes."
      ],
      "id": "en-frump-en-noun-lzaoBKeg",
      "links": [
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, colloquial) Unattractive, dowdy clothes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "27 40 31 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "clothes that such a person would wear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "hadry"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 11 15 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bad-tempered person."
      ],
      "id": "en-frump-en-noun--YFeD5Oj",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, dated) A bad-tempered person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 11 15 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flout or snub."
      ],
      "id": "en-frump-en-noun-gp1u8LWu",
      "links": [
        [
          "flout",
          "flout"
        ],
        [
          "snub",
          "snub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A flout or snub."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frump.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frump"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frumper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frumpylle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "verrompelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch verrompelen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for-",
        "3": "rump",
        "4": "-le"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + rump + -le",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a contraction of late Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”), from Middle Dutch verrompelen, originally equivalent to for- + rump + -le.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frumps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frump (third-person singular simple present frumps, present participle frumping, simple past and past participle frumped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 11 15 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1617, John Fletcher, “The Chances”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
          "text": "Was ever gentlewoman So frump'd off with a fool!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To insult; to flout; to mock; to snub."
      ],
      "id": "en-frump-en-verb-xInsiOUW",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To insult; to flout; to mock; to snub."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 12 8 8 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 11 15 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 9 12 14 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 9 12 14 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 6 8 9 41 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 5 7 8 52 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 24 9 10 10 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 8 11 10 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 8 10 12 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1982, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure\nI told the guy \"Well, now all I can do is come up with excuses\" & told him I had to babysit. He frumped like, \"Oh, shame!\" and asked if I'd be there later."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To assume a countenance or demeanor indicating irritation, ill-humor, or disapproval."
      ],
      "id": "en-frump-en-verb-teJnvXSC"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frump.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frump"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frumpylle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frumpylle",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English frumpylle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frampès",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "frampès"
      },
      "expansion": "frump (plural frampès)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sour ill-humored person."
      ],
      "id": "en-frump-yol-noun-RSgNrsER",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɾʊmp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frump"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frumpylle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frumpylle",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English frumpylle.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "frump",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chafe, scold"
      ],
      "id": "en-frump-yol-verb-FnDbhrPL",
      "links": [
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "frampled"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɾʊmp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frump"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with for-",
    "English terms suffixed with -le",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Clothing",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frumpish"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumpy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frumpylle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "verrompelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch verrompelen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for-",
        "3": "rump",
        "4": "-le"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + rump + -le",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a contraction of late Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”), from Middle Dutch verrompelen, originally equivalent to for- + rump + -le.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frumps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "frump (countable and uncountable, plural frumps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You look like such a frump today!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 March 31, Alexis Soloski, “Why the Sudden Urge to Reconsider Famous Women?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "If you flipped through certain magazines at this time you could be forgiven for thinking that there was no right way to be a woman, only wrong ones — bimbo or frump, slut or prude, shrew or doormat.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A frumpy person, somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frumpy",
          "frumpy"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "unattractive",
          "unattractive"
        ],
        [
          "drab",
          "drab"
        ],
        [
          "dowdy",
          "dowdy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, colloquial) A frumpy person, somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Get that frump off – it's horrid!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unattractive, dowdy clothes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, colloquial) Unattractive, dowdy clothes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bad-tempered person."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, dated) A bad-tempered person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flout or snub."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flout",
          "flout"
        ],
        [
          "snub",
          "snub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A flout or snub."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frump.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmp"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "povlekana",
      "sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "повлекана"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hastroš"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuchta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mymra",
      "sense": "somebody who is unattractive, drab or dowdy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мымра"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "clothes that such a person would wear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "hadry"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frump"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with for-",
    "English terms suffixed with -le",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Clothing",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frumper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frumpylle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "verrompelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch verrompelen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for-",
        "3": "rump",
        "4": "-le"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + rump + -le",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a contraction of late Middle English frumpylle (“wrinkle”), from Middle Dutch verrompelen, originally equivalent to for- + rump + -le.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frumps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frumped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frump (third-person singular simple present frumps, present participle frumping, simple past and past participle frumped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1617, John Fletcher, “The Chances”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
          "text": "Was ever gentlewoman So frump'd off with a fool!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To insult; to flout; to mock; to snub."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To insult; to flout; to mock; to snub."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1982, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure\nI told the guy \"Well, now all I can do is come up with excuses\" & told him I had to babysit. He frumped like, \"Oh, shame!\" and asked if I'd be there later."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To assume a countenance or demeanor indicating irritation, ill-humor, or disapproval."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-frump.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-frump.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frump"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yola lemmas",
    "Yola nouns",
    "Yola terms derived from Middle English",
    "Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Yola verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frumpylle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frumpylle",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English frumpylle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frampès",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "frampès"
      },
      "expansion": "frump (plural frampès)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sour ill-humored person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɾʊmp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frump"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yola lemmas",
    "Yola nouns",
    "Yola terms derived from Middle English",
    "Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Yola verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frumpylle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frumpylle",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English frumpylle.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "frump",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frampled"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chafe, scold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɾʊmp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frump"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frump meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.