See froward in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for froward meaning in English (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "froward"
},
"expansion": "Middle English froward",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraward"
},
"expansion": "fraward",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ward"
},
"expansion": "fro + -ward",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fromweard"
},
"expansion": "Old English fromweard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "framweard",
"t": "turned away, having the back turned"
},
"expansion": "framweard (“turned away, having the back turned”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English froward, fraward, equivalent to fro + -ward. Compare Old English fromweard, framweard (“turned away, having the back turned”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more froward",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most froward",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "froward (comparative more froward, superlative most froward)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ward",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unfroward"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1553 (posth.), Thomas More, A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation, Book I, Chapter 14",
"text": "But in the meanwhile, for fear lest if he would wax never the better he would wax much the worse; and from gentle, smooth, sweet, and courteous, might wax angry, rough, froward, and sour, and thereupon be troublous and tedious to the world to make fair weather with; they give him fair words for the while and put him in good comfort, and let him for the rest take his own chance."
},
{
"ref": "1816, George Crabb, English Synonymes Explained, London: Baldwin, Cradock and Joy, page 133",
"text": "A froward child becomes an untoward youth, who turns a deaf ear to all the admonitions of an afflicted parent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1954, J. R. R. Tolkien, \"The Two Towers\"",
"text": "'I owe much to Eomer,' said Theoden. 'Faithful heart may have froward tongue.'"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Peter Marshall, Mother Leakey and the Bishop: A Ghost Story, Oxford Univ. Press",
"text": "… which so incensed this old hag that she grew as froward and sullen as the doctor, …",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable; difficult to deal with; with an evil disposition."
],
"id": "en-froward-en-adj-2RrD0NKa",
"links": [
[
"Disobedient",
"disobedient"
],
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"unmanageable",
"unmanageable"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable; difficult to deal with; with an evil disposition."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "untoward"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opak",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "опак"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "viroglav",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "вироглав"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "egenrådig"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "déraisonnable"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "réfractaire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "inmaîtrisable"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "désobéissant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "immaîtrisable"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "eigensinnig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "trotzig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "trassig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "egenrådig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "ustyrlig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "ulydig"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "ranc"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "greu de mulțumit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "refractar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "neascultător"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "nestăpânit"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "âsî"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "dik başlı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "inatçı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "serkeş"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹəʊ.(w)əd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹoʊ.ɚd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -əʊəd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-froward.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-froward.ogg/En-us-froward.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-froward.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "froward"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "froward"
},
"expansion": "Middle English froward",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraward"
},
"expansion": "fraward",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ward"
},
"expansion": "fro + -ward",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fromweard"
},
"expansion": "Old English fromweard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "framweard",
"t": "turned away, having the back turned"
},
"expansion": "framweard (“turned away, having the back turned”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English froward, fraward, equivalent to fro + -ward. Compare Old English fromweard, framweard (“turned away, having the back turned”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "froward",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "froward",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from."
],
"id": "en-froward-en-prep-o1SRXc2D",
"links": [
[
"Away",
"away"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Away from."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹəʊ.(w)əd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹoʊ.ɚd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -əʊəd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-froward.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-froward.ogg/En-us-froward.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-froward.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "froward"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ward",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/əʊəd",
"Rhymes:English/əʊəd/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unfroward"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "froward"
},
"expansion": "Middle English froward",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraward"
},
"expansion": "fraward",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ward"
},
"expansion": "fro + -ward",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fromweard"
},
"expansion": "Old English fromweard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "framweard",
"t": "turned away, having the back turned"
},
"expansion": "framweard (“turned away, having the back turned”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English froward, fraward, equivalent to fro + -ward. Compare Old English fromweard, framweard (“turned away, having the back turned”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more froward",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most froward",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "froward (comparative more froward, superlative most froward)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1553 (posth.), Thomas More, A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation, Book I, Chapter 14",
"text": "But in the meanwhile, for fear lest if he would wax never the better he would wax much the worse; and from gentle, smooth, sweet, and courteous, might wax angry, rough, froward, and sour, and thereupon be troublous and tedious to the world to make fair weather with; they give him fair words for the while and put him in good comfort, and let him for the rest take his own chance."
},
{
"ref": "1816, George Crabb, English Synonymes Explained, London: Baldwin, Cradock and Joy, page 133",
"text": "A froward child becomes an untoward youth, who turns a deaf ear to all the admonitions of an afflicted parent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1954, J. R. R. Tolkien, \"The Two Towers\"",
"text": "'I owe much to Eomer,' said Theoden. 'Faithful heart may have froward tongue.'"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Peter Marshall, Mother Leakey and the Bishop: A Ghost Story, Oxford Univ. Press",
"text": "… which so incensed this old hag that she grew as froward and sullen as the doctor, …",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable; difficult to deal with; with an evil disposition."
],
"links": [
[
"Disobedient",
"disobedient"
],
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"unmanageable",
"unmanageable"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable; difficult to deal with; with an evil disposition."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹəʊ.(w)əd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹoʊ.ɚd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -əʊəd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-froward.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-froward.ogg/En-us-froward.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-froward.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "untoward"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opak",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "опак"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "viroglav",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "вироглав"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "egenrådig"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "déraisonnable"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "réfractaire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "inmaîtrisable"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "désobéissant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "immaîtrisable"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "eigensinnig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "trotzig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "trassig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "egenrådig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "ustyrlig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "ulydig"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "ranc"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "greu de mulțumit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "refractar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "neascultător"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "nestăpânit"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "âsî"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "dik başlı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "inatçı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Disobedient, contrary, unmanageable",
"word": "serkeş"
}
],
"word": "froward"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ward",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/əʊəd",
"Rhymes:English/əʊəd/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "froward"
},
"expansion": "Middle English froward",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fraward"
},
"expansion": "fraward",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ward"
},
"expansion": "fro + -ward",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fromweard"
},
"expansion": "Old English fromweard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "framweard",
"t": "turned away, having the back turned"
},
"expansion": "framweard (“turned away, having the back turned”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English froward, fraward, equivalent to fro + -ward. Compare Old English fromweard, framweard (“turned away, having the back turned”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "froward",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "froward",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Away from."
],
"links": [
[
"Away",
"away"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Away from."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹəʊ.(w)əd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹoʊ.ɚd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -əʊəd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-froward.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-froward.ogg/En-us-froward.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-froward.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "froward"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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