"réfractaire" meaning in French

See réfractaire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʁe.fʁak.tɛʁ/ Forms: réfractaires [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin refractārius (“obstinate”), from refractus (“broken up”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|refractārius|gloss=obstinate}} Borrowed from Latin refractārius (“obstinate”) Head templates: {{fr-adj}} réfractaire (plural réfractaires)
  1. refractory (obstinate; strongly opposed) Synonyms: désobéissant
    Sense id: en-réfractaire-fr-adj-0JVboZXG
  2. (chemistry) refractory (not affected by great heat) Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-réfractaire-fr-adj-gJW2ysPt Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 19 72 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 75 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 85 6 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Noun

IPA: /ʁe.fʁak.tɛʁ/ Forms: réfractaires [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin refractārius (“obstinate”), from refractus (“broken up”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|refractārius|gloss=obstinate}} Borrowed from Latin refractārius (“obstinate”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} réfractaire m (plural réfractaires)
  1. (military) deserter Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: déserteur
    Sense id: en-réfractaire-fr-noun-HNP3luwj Topics: government, military, politics, war

Inflected forms

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "refractārius",
        "gloss": "obstinate"
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      "name": "bor+"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin refractārius (“obstinate”), from refractus (“broken up”).",
  "forms": [
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  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 August 30, “Macron et les \"Gaulois réfractaires au changement\"”, in l'express:",
          "text": "Les Français sont des \"Gaulois réfractaires au changement\", à en croire Emmanuel Macron. En déplacement au Danemark, le président n’a pas caché son admiration pour le modèle danois de \"flexisécurité\".",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refractory (obstinate; strongly opposed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-réfractaire-fr-adj-0JVboZXG",
      "links": [
        [
          "refractory",
          "refractory"
        ]
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "désobéissant"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "fr:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 72 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 75 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 85 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a highly refractory iron ore",
          "text": "un minerai de fer très réfractaire",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refractory (not affected by great heat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-réfractaire-fr-adj-gJW2ysPt",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
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        [
          "refractory",
          "refractory"
        ]
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        "(chemistry) refractory (not affected by great heat)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fʁak.tɛʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "réfractaire"
}

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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "deserter"
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      "tags": [
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    "French entries with incorrect language header",
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    "French masculine nouns",
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    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
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          "ref": "2018 August 30, “Macron et les \"Gaulois réfractaires au changement\"”, in l'express:",
          "text": "Les Français sont des \"Gaulois réfractaires au changement\", à en croire Emmanuel Macron. En déplacement au Danemark, le président n’a pas caché son admiration pour le modèle danois de \"flexisécurité\".",
          "type": "quote"
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      ],
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          "word": "désobéissant"
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          "text": "un minerai de fer très réfractaire",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "refractory (not affected by great heat)"
      ],
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          "refractory",
          "refractory"
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        "(chemistry) refractory (not affected by great heat)"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "fr:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deserter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "deserter",
          "deserter"
        ]
      ],
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        "(military) deserter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "déserteur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fʁak.tɛʁ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "réfractaire"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.