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{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "frizz up" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "frysen" }, "expansion": "Middle English frysen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "friser" }, "expansion": "Old French friser", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*fris", "4": "", "5": "curl" }, "expansion": "Frankish *fris (“curl”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*frisaz", "4": "", "5": "frizzy, curly" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“frizzy, curly”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "frisle" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian frisle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "friessle" }, "expansion": "North Frisian friessle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "frisseljen", "3": "", "4": "braid of hair, braid" }, "expansion": "West Frisian frisseljen (“braid of hair, braid”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "\"the hair of the head, lock of hair, curl, ringlet\"; > North Frisian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"frr\">friessle</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"frr\">fressle</i> (“hair, horse's tail”), West Frisian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fy\">frisseljen</i> (“braid of hair, braid”)" }, "expansion": "(\"the hair of the head, lock of hair, curl, ringlet\"; > North Frisian friessle, fressle (“hair, horse's tail”), West Frisian frisseljen (“braid of hair, braid”))", "name": "gloss" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "frīs", "3": "", "4": "crisped, curled" }, "expansion": "Old English frīs (“crisped, curled”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English frysen, from Old French friser, frizer (“to frizzle, crisp, curl, ruffle, braid, touch lightly, graze, scratch”), of Proto-Germanic origin, perhaps via Old Frankish *fris (“curl”), from Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“frizzy, curly”). Cognate with Old Frisian frisle, frēsle (\"the hair of the head, lock of hair, curl, ringlet\"; > North Frisian friessle, fressle (“hair, horse's tail”), West Frisian frisseljen (“braid of hair, braid”)), Old English frīs (“crisped, curled”).", "forms": [ { "form": "frizzes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frizzing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "frizzed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "frizzed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "frizz (third-person singular simple present frizzes, present participle frizzing, simple past and past participle frizzed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "friseur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "frizzle" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 10 14 28 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 10 14 28 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 32 30 14 5 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Hair", "orig": "en:Hair", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of hair, to form into a mass of tight curls." ], "id": "en-frizz-en-verb-pR7yFjYU", "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) Of hair, to form into a mass of tight curls." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "60 13 24 2 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎdrja", "sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls", "word": "къдря" }, { "_dis1": "60 13 24 2 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nakǎdrjam", "sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls", "word": "накъдрям" }, { "_dis1": "60 13 24 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls", "word": "kähertyä" }, { "_dis1": "60 13 24 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls", "word": "kräuseln" }, { "_dis1": "60 13 24 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls", "word": "verwuscheln" }, { "_dis1": "60 13 24 2 1", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls", "word": "crêp'ler" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 10 14 28 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 10 14 28 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 9 12 32 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 32 30 14 5 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Hair", "orig": "en:Hair", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1937, John Betjeman, Slough", "text": "In labour-saving homes, with care, / Their wives frizz out peroxide hair.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To curl; to make frizzy." ], "id": "en-frizz-en-verb-vGnwLcgU", "links": [ [ "curl", "curl" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To curl; to make frizzy." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 90 0 4 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to curl; to make frizzy", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nakadeřit" }, { "_dis1": "5 90 0 4 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to curl; to make frizzy", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "natočit" }, { "_dis1": "5 90 0 4 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to curl; to make frizzy", "word": "kähertää" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 6 6 43 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 7 8 42 14 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 10 14 28 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 13 19 25 16 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 10 14 28 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 9 12 32 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 18 34 21 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 14 17 25 16 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 32 30 14 5 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Hair", "orig": "en:Hair", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To form into little burs, knobs, or tufts, as the nap of cloth." ], "id": "en-frizz-en-verb-QxkQ7jQO", "links": [ [ "nap", "nap" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 0 89 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form into little burs, knobs, or tufts, as the nap of cloth", "word": "nukkaantua" }, { "_dis1": "9 0 89 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to form into little burs, knobs, or tufts, as the nap of cloth", "word": "aufrauen" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 10 14 28 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 10 14 28 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 9 12 32 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To make (leather) soft and of even thickness by rubbing, as with pumice stone or a blunt instrument." ], "id": "en-frizz-en-verb-A3GSbfAn", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 13 3 81 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make leather soft and of even thickness", "word": "pehmittää" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "To fry, cook, or sear with a sizzling noise; to sizzle." ], "id": "en-frizz-en-verb-HHzqkuN4", "links": [ [ "sizzle", "sizzle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɹɪz/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪz" }, { "audio": "en-us-frizz.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-frizz.ogg/En-us-frizz.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-frizz.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "friz" } ], "word": "frizz" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fryse" }, "expansion": "Middle English fryse", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fryse, from the verb. See above.", "forms": [ { "form": "frizzes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "frizz (countable and uncountable, plural frizzes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 10 14 28 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 10 14 28 13 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 9 12 32 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 32 30 14 5 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Hair", "orig": "en:Hair", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A mass of tightly curled or unruly hair." ], "id": "en-frizz-en-noun-qDbO4bfk", "links": [ [ "unruly", "unruly" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎdrica", "sense": "mass of hair", "word": "къдрица" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mass of hair", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "kudrliny" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mass of hair", "word": "takku" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mass of hair", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Krause" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mass of hair", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baranek" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɹɪz/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪz" }, { "audio": "en-us-frizz.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-frizz.ogg/En-us-frizz.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-frizz.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "friz" } ], "word": "frizz" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɪz", "Rhymes:English/ɪz/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "en:Hair" ], "derived": [ { "word": "frizz up" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "frysen" }, "expansion": "Middle English frysen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "friser" }, "expansion": "Old French friser", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*fris", "4": "", "5": "curl" }, "expansion": "Frankish *fris (“curl”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*frisaz", "4": "", "5": "frizzy, curly" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“frizzy, curly”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "frisle" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian frisle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "friessle" }, "expansion": "North Frisian friessle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "frisseljen", "3": "", "4": "braid of hair, braid" }, "expansion": "West Frisian frisseljen (“braid of hair, braid”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "\"the hair of the head, lock of hair, curl, ringlet\"; > North Frisian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"frr\">friessle</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"frr\">fressle</i> (“hair, horse's tail”), West Frisian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fy\">frisseljen</i> (“braid of hair, braid”)" }, "expansion": "(\"the hair of the head, lock of hair, curl, ringlet\"; > North Frisian friessle, fressle (“hair, horse's tail”), West Frisian frisseljen (“braid of hair, braid”))", "name": "gloss" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "frīs", "3": "", "4": "crisped, curled" }, "expansion": "Old English frīs (“crisped, curled”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English frysen, from Old French friser, frizer (“to frizzle, crisp, curl, ruffle, braid, touch lightly, graze, scratch”), of Proto-Germanic origin, perhaps via Old Frankish *fris (“curl”), from Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“frizzy, curly”). Cognate with Old Frisian frisle, frēsle (\"the hair of the head, lock of hair, curl, ringlet\"; > North Frisian friessle, fressle (“hair, horse's tail”), West Frisian frisseljen (“braid of hair, braid”)), Old English frīs (“crisped, curled”).", "forms": [ { "form": "frizzes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frizzing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "frizzed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "frizzed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "frizz (third-person singular simple present frizzes, present participle frizzing, simple past and past participle frizzed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "friseur" }, { "word": "frizzle" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "Of hair, to form into a mass of tight curls." ], "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) Of hair, to form into a mass of tight curls." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1937, John Betjeman, Slough", "text": "In labour-saving homes, with care, / Their wives frizz out peroxide hair.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To curl; to make frizzy." ], "links": [ [ "curl", "curl" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To curl; to make frizzy." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To form into little burs, knobs, or tufts, as the nap of cloth." ], "links": [ [ "nap", "nap" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To make (leather) soft and of even thickness by rubbing, as with pumice stone or a blunt instrument." ] }, { "glosses": [ "To fry, cook, or sear with a sizzling noise; to sizzle." ], "links": [ [ "sizzle", "sizzle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɹɪz/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪz" }, { "audio": "en-us-frizz.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-frizz.ogg/En-us-frizz.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-frizz.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "friz" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎdrja", "sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls", "word": "къдря" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nakǎdrjam", "sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls", "word": "накъдрям" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls", "word": "kähertyä" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls", "word": "kräuseln" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls", "word": "verwuscheln" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "of hair: to form into a mass of curls", "word": "crêp'ler" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to curl; to make frizzy", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nakadeřit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to curl; to make frizzy", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "natočit" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to curl; to make frizzy", "word": "kähertää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to form into little burs, knobs, or tufts, as the nap of cloth", "word": "nukkaantua" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to form into little burs, knobs, or tufts, as the nap of cloth", "word": "aufrauen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to make leather soft and of even thickness", "word": "pehmittää" } ], "word": "frizz" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/ɪz", "Rhymes:English/ɪz/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "en:Hair" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fryse" }, "expansion": "Middle English fryse", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fryse, from the verb. See above.", "forms": [ { "form": "frizzes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "frizz (countable and uncountable, plural frizzes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A mass of tightly curled or unruly hair." ], "links": [ [ "unruly", "unruly" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɹɪz/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪz" }, { "audio": "en-us-frizz.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-frizz.ogg/En-us-frizz.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-frizz.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "friz" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kǎdrica", "sense": "mass of hair", "word": "къдрица" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mass of hair", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "kudrliny" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mass of hair", "word": "takku" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mass of hair", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Krause" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mass of hair", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baranek" } ], "word": "frizz" }
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