"foughten" meaning in English

See foughten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈfɔːtən/
Etymology: From Middle English foughten, foghten, ifoghten, from Old English fohten, ġefohten, from Proto-Germanic *fuhtanaz, past participle of *fehtaną (“to comb; struggle with; fight”), equivalent to fought + -en. Cognate with Scots fochten, fochtin, Dutch gevochten. More at fight. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|foughten}} Middle English foughten, {{m|enm|foghten}} foghten, {{m|enm|ifoghten}} ifoghten, {{inh|en|ang|fohten}} Old English fohten, {{m|ang|ġefohten}} ġefohten, {{der|en|gem-pro|*fuhtanaz}} Proto-Germanic *fuhtanaz, {{m|gem-pro|*fehtaną||to comb; struggle with; fight}} *fehtaną (“to comb; struggle with; fight”), {{suffix|en|fought|en}} fought + -en, {{cog|sco|fochten}} Scots fochten, {{m|sco|fochtin}} fochtin, {{cog|nl|gevochten}} Dutch gevochten, {{m|en|fight}} fight Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} foughten
  1. (archaic) past participle of fight Tags: archaic, form-of, participle, past Form of: fight

Download JSON data for foughten meaning in English (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "foughten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English foughten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "foghten"
      },
      "expansion": "foghten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ifoghten"
      },
      "expansion": "ifoghten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fohten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fohten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġefohten"
      },
      "expansion": "ġefohten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fuhtanaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuhtanaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fehtaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to comb; struggle with; fight"
      },
      "expansion": "*fehtaną (“to comb; struggle with; fight”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fought",
        "3": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "fought + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "fochten"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots fochten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "fochtin"
      },
      "expansion": "fochtin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gevochten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gevochten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fight"
      },
      "expansion": "fight",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English foughten, foghten, ifoghten, from Old English fohten, ġefohten, from Proto-Germanic *fuhtanaz, past participle of *fehtaną (“to comb; struggle with; fight”), equivalent to fought + -en. Cognate with Scots fochten, fochtin, Dutch gevochten. More at fight.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "foughten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1869, RD Blackmoore, Lorna Doone, section II",
          "text": "Not that I was afraid of fighting, for now I had been three years at Blundell's, and foughten, all that time, a fight at least once every week [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, act I, scene III, verses 44-45",
          "text": "No, not a thousand foughten fields could sponge\nThose days paternal from my memory […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe",
          "text": "the field must be foughten in our own presence, and divers weighty causes call us on the fourth day from hence.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fight"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-foughten-en-verb-OgILrNic",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) past participle of fight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔːtən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foughten"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "foughten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English foughten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "foghten"
      },
      "expansion": "foghten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ifoghten"
      },
      "expansion": "ifoghten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fohten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fohten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġefohten"
      },
      "expansion": "ġefohten",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fuhtanaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuhtanaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fehtaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to comb; struggle with; fight"
      },
      "expansion": "*fehtaną (“to comb; struggle with; fight”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fought",
        "3": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "fought + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "fochten"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots fochten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "fochtin"
      },
      "expansion": "fochtin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gevochten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gevochten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fight"
      },
      "expansion": "fight",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English foughten, foghten, ifoghten, from Old English fohten, ġefohten, from Proto-Germanic *fuhtanaz, past participle of *fehtaną (“to comb; struggle with; fight”), equivalent to fought + -en. Cognate with Scots fochten, fochtin, Dutch gevochten. More at fight.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "foughten",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English irregular past participles",
        "English non-lemma forms",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms suffixed with -en",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verb forms",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1869, RD Blackmoore, Lorna Doone, section II",
          "text": "Not that I was afraid of fighting, for now I had been three years at Blundell's, and foughten, all that time, a fight at least once every week [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, act I, scene III, verses 44-45",
          "text": "No, not a thousand foughten fields could sponge\nThose days paternal from my memory […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe",
          "text": "the field must be foughten in our own presence, and divers weighty causes call us on the fourth day from hence.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fight"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) past participle of fight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔːtən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foughten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.