"forstand" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "forstanden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English forstanden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forstandan",
        "t": "to defend, help, protect, withstand, prevent, hinder, resist, oppose, benefit, avail, understand, signify, be equal to"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forstandan (“to defend, help, protect, withstand, prevent, hinder, resist, oppose, benefit, avail, understand, signify, be equal to”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frastandan",
        "t": "to understand, oppose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frastandan (“to understand, oppose”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for-",
        "3": "stand"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + stand",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ferstean",
        "t": "to understand"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ferstean (“to understand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ferstounde",
        "t": "to understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian ferstounde (“to understand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verstaan",
        "t": "to understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verstaan (“to understand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verstehen",
        "t": "to understand"
      },
      "expansion": "German verstehen (“to understand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "forstå",
        "t": "to comprehend, understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål forstå (“to comprehend, understand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "förstå",
        "t": "to comprehend, understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish förstå (“to comprehend, understand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English forstanden, from Old English forstandan (“to defend, help, protect, withstand, prevent, hinder, resist, oppose, benefit, avail, understand, signify, be equal to”), from Proto-West Germanic *frastandan (“to understand, oppose”), equivalent to for- + stand. Cognate with West Frisian ferstean (“to understand”), Saterland Frisian ferstounde (“to understand”), Dutch verstaan (“to understand”), German verstehen (“to understand”). Compare also Norwegian Bokmål forstå (“to comprehend, understand”), Swedish förstå (“to comprehend, understand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forstands",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstanding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstood",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstood",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forstands",
        "2": "forstanding",
        "3": "forstood"
      },
      "expansion": "forstand (third-person singular simple present forstands, present participle forstanding, simple past and past participle forstood)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1849, John Mitchell Kemble, The Saxons in England",
          "text": "\"As he would more of them had not wise God, Wierd forstood him, and the man's courage.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895, The Medical News",
          "text": "Hemophilia is a contraindication for vaginal hysterectomy, unless you have the time to build your patient up in order to forestand the shock.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1963, Fredericus Theodorus Visser, An historical syntax of the English language: Volume 1, Part 3",
          "text": "A mighty angel there forstood them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stand against; stand in front of so as to bar the way; block; oppose; withstand."
      ],
      "id": "en-forstand-en-verb-Nr~YWHYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To stand against; stand in front of so as to bar the way; block; oppose; withstand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1878, Samuel Smiles, Robert Dick: baker, of Thurso, geologist and botanist",
          "text": "How can I forstand your Professors, when they dinna forstand themselves.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To understand; comprehend."
      ],
      "id": "en-forstand-en-verb-8Jz2oaD5",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK dialectal) To understand; comprehend."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forestand"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forstand"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms prefixed with for-",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "forstanden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English forstanden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forstandan",
        "t": "to defend, help, protect, withstand, prevent, hinder, resist, oppose, benefit, avail, understand, signify, be equal to"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forstandan (“to defend, help, protect, withstand, prevent, hinder, resist, oppose, benefit, avail, understand, signify, be equal to”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frastandan",
        "t": "to understand, oppose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frastandan (“to understand, oppose”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for-",
        "3": "stand"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + stand",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ferstean",
        "t": "to understand"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ferstean (“to understand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ferstounde",
        "t": "to understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian ferstounde (“to understand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verstaan",
        "t": "to understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch verstaan (“to understand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verstehen",
        "t": "to understand"
      },
      "expansion": "German verstehen (“to understand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "forstå",
        "t": "to comprehend, understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål forstå (“to comprehend, understand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "förstå",
        "t": "to comprehend, understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish förstå (“to comprehend, understand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English forstanden, from Old English forstandan (“to defend, help, protect, withstand, prevent, hinder, resist, oppose, benefit, avail, understand, signify, be equal to”), from Proto-West Germanic *frastandan (“to understand, oppose”), equivalent to for- + stand. Cognate with West Frisian ferstean (“to understand”), Saterland Frisian ferstounde (“to understand”), Dutch verstaan (“to understand”), German verstehen (“to understand”). Compare also Norwegian Bokmål forstå (“to comprehend, understand”), Swedish förstå (“to comprehend, understand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forstands",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstanding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstood",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forstood",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forstands",
        "2": "forstanding",
        "3": "forstood"
      },
      "expansion": "forstand (third-person singular simple present forstands, present participle forstanding, simple past and past participle forstood)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1849, John Mitchell Kemble, The Saxons in England",
          "text": "\"As he would more of them had not wise God, Wierd forstood him, and the man's courage.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895, The Medical News",
          "text": "Hemophilia is a contraindication for vaginal hysterectomy, unless you have the time to build your patient up in order to forestand the shock.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1963, Fredericus Theodorus Visser, An historical syntax of the English language: Volume 1, Part 3",
          "text": "A mighty angel there forstood them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stand against; stand in front of so as to bar the way; block; oppose; withstand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To stand against; stand in front of so as to bar the way; block; oppose; withstand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1878, Samuel Smiles, Robert Dick: baker, of Thurso, geologist and botanist",
          "text": "How can I forstand your Professors, when they dinna forstand themselves.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To understand; comprehend."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK dialectal) To understand; comprehend."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "forestand"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forstand"
}