See forestay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for forestay meaning in English (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forstay"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forstay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forstey"
},
"expansion": "forstey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vorstey"
},
"expansion": "vorstey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "stay",
"t2": "a stay, rope"
},
"expansion": "fore- + stay (“a stay, rope”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forstay, forstey, vorstey, equivalent to fore- + stay (“a stay, rope”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forestays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forestay (plural forestays)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 24 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with fore-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "backstay"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stay that extends from the top of the foremast to the bow or bowsprit of a sailing ship"
],
"id": "en-forestay-en-noun-liDEuQ89",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"foremast",
"foremast"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"bowsprit",
"bowsprit"
],
[
"sailing ship",
"sailing ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A stay that extends from the top of the foremast to the bow or bowsprit of a sailing ship"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "headstay"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stay that extends from the top of the foremast",
"word": "keulaharus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stay that extends from the top of the foremast",
"word": "etustaagi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stay that extends from the top of the foremast",
"word": "etuharus"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "samokh kidmi",
"sense": "stay that extends from the top of the foremast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סָמוֹךְ קִדְמִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stay that extends from the top of the foremast",
"word": "forstág"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stay that extends from the top of the foremast",
"word": "tamawhakaara"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forstay"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"forestay"
],
"word": "forestay"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forstay"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forstay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forstey"
},
"expansion": "forstey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vorstey"
},
"expansion": "vorstey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "stay",
"t2": "a stay, rope"
},
"expansion": "fore- + stay (“a stay, rope”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forstay, forstey, vorstey, equivalent to fore- + stay (“a stay, rope”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forestays",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forestaying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forestayed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forestayed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forestay (third-person singular simple present forestays, present participle forestaying, simple past and past participle forestayed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Alfred Fox, Anna's Story: Basset Mead",
"text": "Anna decided not to press that subject and forestayed her mind to change tack.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stay beforehand; secure or fasten with or as with a forestay."
],
"id": "en-forestay-en-verb-t1uXuoKU",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stay beforehand; secure or fasten with or as with a forestay."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forstay"
}
],
"word": "forestay"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "stay",
"t2": "to hold off, postpone, delay"
},
"expansion": "fore- + stay (“to hold off, postpone, delay”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fore- + stay (“to hold off, postpone, delay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forestays",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forestaying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forestayed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forestayed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forestay (third-person singular simple present forestays, present participle forestaying, simple past and past participle forestayed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, Osteopathic Magazine - Volumes 41-42 - Page 75",
"text": "It is reasonable to suppose that further research into the complex bio-chemistry of the blood will result in more satisfactory substitutes for plasma than are now available and thereby death may be more easily forestayed."
},
{
"ref": "1965, United States Joint Publications Research Service, Translations on People's Republic of China",
"text": "[...] in our capital construction plan, we might not plan the manufacture of equipment according to storage, thus delaying the sale of our manufactured equipment and forestaying return on investment by equipment manufacturing agencies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stay, delay, postpone, or hinder beforehand; forestall; prevent."
],
"id": "en-forestay-en-verb-kGJc3XDs",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"postpone",
"postpone"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"forestall",
"forestall"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stay, delay, postpone, or hinder beforehand; forestall; prevent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "forstay"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "forestay"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with fore-",
"English verbs"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "backstay"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forstay"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forstay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forstey"
},
"expansion": "forstey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vorstey"
},
"expansion": "vorstey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "stay",
"t2": "a stay, rope"
},
"expansion": "fore- + stay (“a stay, rope”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forstay, forstey, vorstey, equivalent to fore- + stay (“a stay, rope”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forestays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forestay (plural forestays)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A stay that extends from the top of the foremast to the bow or bowsprit of a sailing ship"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"foremast",
"foremast"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"bowsprit",
"bowsprit"
],
[
"sailing ship",
"sailing ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A stay that extends from the top of the foremast to the bow or bowsprit of a sailing ship"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "headstay"
}
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forstay"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stay that extends from the top of the foremast",
"word": "keulaharus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stay that extends from the top of the foremast",
"word": "etustaagi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stay that extends from the top of the foremast",
"word": "etuharus"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "samokh kidmi",
"sense": "stay that extends from the top of the foremast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סָמוֹךְ קִדְמִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stay that extends from the top of the foremast",
"word": "forstág"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stay that extends from the top of the foremast",
"word": "tamawhakaara"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"forestay"
],
"word": "forestay"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with fore-",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forstay"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forstay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forstey"
},
"expansion": "forstey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vorstey"
},
"expansion": "vorstey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "stay",
"t2": "a stay, rope"
},
"expansion": "fore- + stay (“a stay, rope”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forstay, forstey, vorstey, equivalent to fore- + stay (“a stay, rope”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forestays",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forestaying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forestayed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forestayed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forestay (third-person singular simple present forestays, present participle forestaying, simple past and past participle forestayed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Alfred Fox, Anna's Story: Basset Mead",
"text": "Anna decided not to press that subject and forestayed her mind to change tack.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stay beforehand; secure or fasten with or as with a forestay."
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stay beforehand; secure or fasten with or as with a forestay."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forstay"
}
],
"word": "forestay"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with fore-",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "stay",
"t2": "to hold off, postpone, delay"
},
"expansion": "fore- + stay (“to hold off, postpone, delay”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fore- + stay (“to hold off, postpone, delay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forestays",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forestaying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forestayed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forestayed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forestay (third-person singular simple present forestays, present participle forestaying, simple past and past participle forestayed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, Osteopathic Magazine - Volumes 41-42 - Page 75",
"text": "It is reasonable to suppose that further research into the complex bio-chemistry of the blood will result in more satisfactory substitutes for plasma than are now available and thereby death may be more easily forestayed."
},
{
"ref": "1965, United States Joint Publications Research Service, Translations on People's Republic of China",
"text": "[...] in our capital construction plan, we might not plan the manufacture of equipment according to storage, thus delaying the sale of our manufactured equipment and forestaying return on investment by equipment manufacturing agencies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stay, delay, postpone, or hinder beforehand; forestall; prevent."
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"postpone",
"postpone"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"forestall",
"forestall"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stay, delay, postpone, or hinder beforehand; forestall; prevent."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "forstay"
}
],
"word": "forestay"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.