See foreignness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foreign",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "foreign + -ness",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From foreign + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foreignnesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "foreignness (countable and uncountable, plural foreignnesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ness",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "74 26",
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Zadie Smith, Swing Time, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 165:",
"text": "The same courteous, automatic greeting […] which by now I understood as a nod to my foreignness, which was obvious to everyone everywhere.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign; exoticness, otherness."
],
"id": "en-foreignness-en-noun-GV1L0PnA",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"exoticness",
"exoticness"
],
[
"otherness",
"otherness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign; exoticness, otherness."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"word": "外國特色"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàiguó tèsè",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"word": "外国特色"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"word": "外來性"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàiláixìng",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"word": "外来性"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"word": "異物性"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìwùxìng",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"word": "异物性"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cizost"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"word": "vieraus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"word": "vierasmaalaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extranéité"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremdheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exotikótita",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εξωτικότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrangeirismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čúždostʹ",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чу́ждость"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ajenidad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A characteristic that indicates foreignness."
],
"id": "en-foreignness-en-noun-7pKlmJUv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A characteristic that indicates foreignness."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔɹən.nəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "foreignness"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ness",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foreign",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "foreign + -ness",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From foreign + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foreignnesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "foreignness (countable and uncountable, plural foreignnesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Zadie Smith, Swing Time, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 165:",
"text": "The same courteous, automatic greeting […] which by now I understood as a nod to my foreignness, which was obvious to everyone everywhere.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign; exoticness, otherness."
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"exoticness",
"exoticness"
],
[
"otherness",
"otherness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign; exoticness, otherness."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A characteristic that indicates foreignness."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A characteristic that indicates foreignness."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔɹən.nəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"word": "外國特色"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàiguó tèsè",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"word": "外国特色"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"word": "外來性"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wàiláixìng",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"word": "外来性"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"word": "異物性"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìwùxìng",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"word": "异物性"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cizost"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"word": "vieraus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"word": "vierasmaalaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extranéité"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fremdheit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exotikótita",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εξωτικότητα"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrangeirismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čúždostʹ",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чу́ждость"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "quality of being, appearing, or being perceived as foreign",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ajenidad"
}
],
"word": "foreignness"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foreignness meaning in English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.