See fogey in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "foggie"
},
"expansion": "Scots foggie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "foggie",
"pos": "adj",
"t": "covered with moss or lichen; mossy"
},
"expansion": "Scots foggie (“covered with moss or lichen; mossy”, adj)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "fog",
"t": "moss; lichen"
},
"expansion": "Scots fog (“moss; lichen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fog",
"3": "y",
"t1": "moss"
},
"expansion": "fog (“moss”) + -y",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots foggie, fogie (noun), perhaps derived from Scots foggie (“covered with moss or lichen; mossy”, adj), from Scots fog (“moss; lichen”), equivalent to fog (“moss”) + -y. Further origin uncertain. More at fog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fogies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogeys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fogies",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "fogey (plural fogies or fogeys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fogeydom"
},
{
"word": "fogeyhood"
},
{
"word": "fogeyish"
},
{
"word": "fogeyism"
},
{
"word": "young fogey"
},
{
"word": "old fogey"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 45, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "[T]he old fogies, as you call them, at Bays’s, are some of the first gentlemen in England, of whom you youngsters had best learn a little manners, and a little breeding, and a little modesty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dull person (especially an older man) who is behind the times, holding antiquated, over-conservative views."
],
"id": "en-fogey-en-noun--FJ4KI64",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"behind the times",
"behind the times"
],
[
"antiquated",
"antiquated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "old fogey"
},
{
"word": "fogy"
},
{
"word": "fogie"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "老頑固"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎowángù",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "老顽固"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "老糊塗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎohútu",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "老糊涂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔdǒng",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "古董"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suchar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šosák"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "oude zeur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "sok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "ouderwets iemand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fossiel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "fossiili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "jäärä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "vanha jäärä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "kalkkis"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baderne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "vénember"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "tata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mummia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parruccone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matusa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moherowy beret"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stary pryk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leśny dziadek"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staryj penʹ",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старый пень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dinozavr",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "динозавр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "carcamal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stofil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʊɡi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfəʊɡi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fogey.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fogey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fogey.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fogey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fogey.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -oʊɡi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -əʊɡi"
}
],
"word": "fogey"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fogeydom"
},
{
"word": "fogeyhood"
},
{
"word": "fogeyish"
},
{
"word": "fogeyism"
},
{
"word": "young fogey"
},
{
"word": "old fogey"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "foggie"
},
"expansion": "Scots foggie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "foggie",
"pos": "adj",
"t": "covered with moss or lichen; mossy"
},
"expansion": "Scots foggie (“covered with moss or lichen; mossy”, adj)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "fog",
"t": "moss; lichen"
},
"expansion": "Scots fog (“moss; lichen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fog",
"3": "y",
"t1": "moss"
},
"expansion": "fog (“moss”) + -y",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots foggie, fogie (noun), perhaps derived from Scots foggie (“covered with moss or lichen; mossy”, adj), from Scots fog (“moss; lichen”), equivalent to fog (“moss”) + -y. Further origin uncertain. More at fog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fogies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogeys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fogies",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "fogey (plural fogies or fogeys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/oʊɡi",
"Rhymes:English/oʊɡi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɡi",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɡi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 45, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "[T]he old fogies, as you call them, at Bays’s, are some of the first gentlemen in England, of whom you youngsters had best learn a little manners, and a little breeding, and a little modesty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dull person (especially an older man) who is behind the times, holding antiquated, over-conservative views."
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"behind the times",
"behind the times"
],
[
"antiquated",
"antiquated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "old fogey"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʊɡi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfəʊɡi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fogey.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fogey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fogey.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fogey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fogey.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -oʊɡi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -əʊɡi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fogy"
},
{
"word": "fogie"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "老頑固"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎowángù",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "老顽固"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "老糊塗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎohútu",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "老糊涂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔdǒng",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "古董"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suchar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šosák"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "oude zeur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "sok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "ouderwets iemand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fossiel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "fossiili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "jäärä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "vanha jäärä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "kalkkis"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baderne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "vénember"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "tata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mummia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parruccone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matusa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moherowy beret"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stary pryk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leśny dziadek"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staryj penʹ",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старый пень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dinozavr",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "динозавр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "carcamal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stofil"
}
],
"word": "fogey"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fogey meaning in English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.