See fogey in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fogey meaning in English (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "foggie"
},
"expansion": "Scots foggie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fogie",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fogie (noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "foggie",
"pos": "adj",
"t": "covered with moss or lichen; mossy"
},
"expansion": "Scots foggie (“covered with moss or lichen; mossy”, adj)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "fog",
"t": "moss; lichen"
},
"expansion": "Scots fog (“moss; lichen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fog",
"3": "y",
"t1": "moss"
},
"expansion": "fog (“moss”) + -y",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fog"
},
"expansion": "fog",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots foggie, fogie (noun), perhaps derived from Scots foggie (“covered with moss or lichen; mossy”, adj), from Scots fog (“moss; lichen”), equivalent to fog (“moss”) + -y. Further origin uncertain. More at fog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fogies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogeys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fogies",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "fogey (plural fogies or fogeys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fogeydom"
},
{
"word": "fogeyhood"
},
{
"word": "fogeyish"
},
{
"word": "fogeyism"
},
{
"word": "young fogey"
},
{
"word": "old fogey"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dull person (especially an older man) who is behind the times, holding antiquated, over-conservative views."
],
"id": "en-fogey-en-noun--FJ4KI64",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"behind the times",
"behind the times"
],
[
"antiquated",
"antiquated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "old fogey"
},
{
"word": "fogy"
},
{
"word": "fogie"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "老頑固"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎowángù",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "老顽固"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "老糊塗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎohútu",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "老糊涂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔdǒng",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "古董"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suchar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šosák"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "oude zeur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "sok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "ouderwets iemand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fossiel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "fossiili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "jäärä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "vanha jäärä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "kalkkis"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baderne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "vénember"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "tata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mummia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parruccone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matusa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moherowy beret"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stary pryk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leśny dziadek"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staryj penʹ",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старый пень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dinozavr",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "динозавр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "carcamal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stofil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʊɡi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfəʊɡi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -oʊɡi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -əʊɡi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fogey.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fogey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fogey.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fogey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fogey.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "fogey"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fogeydom"
},
{
"word": "fogeyhood"
},
{
"word": "fogeyish"
},
{
"word": "fogeyism"
},
{
"word": "young fogey"
},
{
"word": "old fogey"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "foggie"
},
"expansion": "Scots foggie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fogie",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fogie (noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "foggie",
"pos": "adj",
"t": "covered with moss or lichen; mossy"
},
"expansion": "Scots foggie (“covered with moss or lichen; mossy”, adj)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "fog",
"t": "moss; lichen"
},
"expansion": "Scots fog (“moss; lichen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fog",
"3": "y",
"t1": "moss"
},
"expansion": "fog (“moss”) + -y",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fog"
},
"expansion": "fog",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots foggie, fogie (noun), perhaps derived from Scots foggie (“covered with moss or lichen; mossy”, adj), from Scots fog (“moss; lichen”), equivalent to fog (“moss”) + -y. Further origin uncertain. More at fog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fogies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogeys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fogies",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "fogey (plural fogies or fogeys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/oʊɡi",
"Rhymes:English/oʊɡi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɡi",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɡi/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"glosses": [
"A dull person (especially an older man) who is behind the times, holding antiquated, over-conservative views."
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"behind the times",
"behind the times"
],
[
"antiquated",
"antiquated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "old fogey"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʊɡi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfəʊɡi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -oʊɡi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -əʊɡi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fogey.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fogey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fogey.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fogey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fogey.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fogy"
},
{
"word": "fogie"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "老頑固"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎowángù",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "老顽固"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "老糊塗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎohútu",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "老糊涂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔdǒng",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "古董"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suchar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šosák"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "oude zeur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "sok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "ouderwets iemand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fossiel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "fossiili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "jäärä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "vanha jäärä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "kalkkis"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baderne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "vénember"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "tata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mummia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parruccone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matusa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moherowy beret"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stary pryk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leśny dziadek"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staryj penʹ",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старый пень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dinozavr",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "динозавр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"word": "carcamal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dull old fellow",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stofil"
}
],
"word": "fogey"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.