See focalize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "focalization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "focalizer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "focal",
"3": "ize"
},
"expansion": "focal + -ize",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From focal + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focalizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "focalizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "focalized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "focalized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "focalize (third-person singular simple present focalizes, present participle focalizing, simple past and past participle focalized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Narratology",
"orig": "en:Narratology",
"parents": [
"Drama",
"Literature",
"Theater",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To focus, or to adjust a focus."
],
"id": "en-focalize-en-verb-1CMN8a~j",
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"adjust",
"adjust"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fokusiram",
"sense": "to focus, or to adjust a focus",
"word": "фокусирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to focus, or to adjust a focus",
"word": "focaliseren"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fokusírovatʹ",
"sense": "to focus, or to adjust a focus",
"word": "фокуси́ровать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sharpen an image by focusing."
],
"id": "en-focalize-en-verb-LWxSYh9O",
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To concentrate on a particular location; to localize."
],
"id": "en-focalize-en-verb-fM6gbm0i",
"links": [
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"localize",
"localize"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Narratology",
"orig": "en:Narratology",
"parents": [
"Drama",
"Literature",
"Theater",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Nicole Seymour, Bad Environmentalism, page 211:",
"text": "The protagonist of The Monkey Wrench foGang, George Washington Hayduke […] is a smelly, \"hairy, bawdy, independent loner\" (Barber 1996, 133) and disillusioned ex-Green Beret who acts as crass as the third-person narrator who often focalizes through him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To switch to a particular perspective (focalization)."
],
"id": "en-focalize-en-verb-yucKQ0h6",
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"perspective",
"perspective"
],
[
"focalization",
"focalization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(narratology) To switch to a particular perspective (focalization)."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"narratology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "focalize"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ize",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "focalization"
},
{
"word": "focalizer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "focal",
"3": "ize"
},
"expansion": "focal + -ize",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From focal + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focalizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "focalizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "focalized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "focalized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "focalize (third-person singular simple present focalizes, present participle focalizing, simple past and past participle focalized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Narratology"
],
"glosses": [
"To focus, or to adjust a focus."
],
"links": [
[
"focus",
"focus"
],
[
"adjust",
"adjust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To sharpen an image by focusing."
],
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To concentrate on a particular location; to localize."
],
"links": [
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"localize",
"localize"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Narratology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Nicole Seymour, Bad Environmentalism, page 211:",
"text": "The protagonist of The Monkey Wrench foGang, George Washington Hayduke […] is a smelly, \"hairy, bawdy, independent loner\" (Barber 1996, 133) and disillusioned ex-Green Beret who acts as crass as the third-person narrator who often focalizes through him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To switch to a particular perspective (focalization)."
],
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"perspective",
"perspective"
],
[
"focalization",
"focalization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(narratology) To switch to a particular perspective (focalization)."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"narratology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fokusiram",
"sense": "to focus, or to adjust a focus",
"word": "фокусирам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to focus, or to adjust a focus",
"word": "focaliseren"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fokusírovatʹ",
"sense": "to focus, or to adjust a focus",
"word": "фокуси́ровать"
}
],
"word": "focalize"
}
Download raw JSONL data for focalize meaning in English (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.