"flack" meaning in English

See flack in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /flæk/ Audio: en-au-flack.ogg Forms: flacks [plural]
Rhymes: -æk Etymology: Most likely flak. Etymology templates: {{t|en|flak}} flak Head templates: {{en-noun}} flack (plural flacks)
  1. (Canada, US) A publicist, a publicity agent. Tags: Canada, US Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-flack-en-noun-B1pTfgbv Disambiguation of Occupations: 25 21 13 13 14 14 Categories (other): American English, Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with English translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 17 11 12 20 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 18 16 12 18 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 16 17 15 17 18 Disambiguation of Terms with English translations: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /flæk/ Audio: en-au-flack.ogg Forms: flacks [plural]
Rhymes: -æk Etymology: Variant of flak. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} flack (countable and uncountable, plural flacks)
  1. Alternative spelling of flak. Tags: alt-of, alternative, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: flak Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-flack-en-noun-YGZj2LXN Disambiguation of Occupations: 25 21 13 13 14 14 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 17 11 12 20 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 18 16 12 18 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 16 17 15 17 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /flæk/ Audio: en-au-flack.ogg Forms: flacks [present, singular, third-person], flacking [participle, present], flacked [participle, past], flacked [past]
Rhymes: -æk Etymology: From Middle English flacken (“to palpitate, flutter”), from Old English *flaccian, from Proto-West Germanic *flakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *flakkōną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-, which could be related to Ancient Greek πλάζω (plázō, “to turn away from”). Akin to Middle Dutch vlacken (“to flicker, flash, sparkle”), Danish flakke (“to wander”), Swedish flacka (“to rove, rove about, ramble”), Icelandic flakka (“to move”). Compare also Icelandic flaka (“to flap, hang loose”), Swedish flaxa (“to flap, flutter”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|flacken|t=to palpitate, flutter}} Middle English flacken (“to palpitate, flutter”), {{inh|en|ang|*flaccian}} Old English *flaccian, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*flakkōn}} Proto-West Germanic *flakkōn, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*flakkōną|t=to beat}} Proto-Germanic *flakkōną (“to beat”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*pleḱ-}} Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-, {{cog|grc|πλάζω||to turn away from}} Ancient Greek πλάζω (plázō, “to turn away from”), {{cog|dum|vlacken||to flicker, flash, sparkle}} Middle Dutch vlacken (“to flicker, flash, sparkle”), {{cog|da|flakke||to wander}} Danish flakke (“to wander”), {{cog|sv|flacka||to rove, rove about, ramble}} Swedish flacka (“to rove, rove about, ramble”), {{cog|is|flakka||to move}} Icelandic flakka (“to move”), {{cog|is|flaka||to flap, hang loose}} Icelandic flaka (“to flap, hang loose”), {{cog|sv|flaxa||to flap, flutter}} Swedish flaxa (“to flap, flutter”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} flack (third-person singular simple present flacks, present participle flacking, simple past and past participle flacked)
  1. (intransitive, obsolete) To flutter; palpitate. Tags: intransitive, obsolete Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-flack-en-verb-TFKqr9eR Disambiguation of Occupations: 25 21 13 13 14 14 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 17 11 12 20 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 18 16 12 18 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 16 17 15 17 18
  2. (intransitive, UK dialectal) To hang loosely; flag. Tags: UK, dialectal, intransitive Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-flack-en-verb-52s11xuX Disambiguation of Occupations: 25 21 13 13 14 14 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 17 11 12 20 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 18 16 12 18 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 16 17 15 17 18
  3. (transitive, UK dialectal) To beat by flapping. Tags: UK, dialectal, transitive Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-flack-en-verb-7OEh7YwU Disambiguation of Occupations: 25 21 13 13 14 14 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 17 11 12 20 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 18 16 12 18 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 16 17 15 17 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /flæk/ Audio: en-au-flack.ogg Forms: flacks [present, singular, third-person], flacking [participle, present], flacked [participle, past], flacked [past]
Rhymes: -æk Etymology: Most likely flak. Etymology templates: {{t|en|flak}} flak Head templates: {{en-verb}} flack (third-person singular simple present flacks, present participle flacking, simple past and past participle flacked)
  1. (Canada, US) To publicise, to promote. Tags: Canada, US Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-flack-en-verb-ARIf61~I Disambiguation of Occupations: 25 21 13 13 14 14 Categories (other): American English, Canadian English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with English translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 17 11 12 20 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 18 16 12 18 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 16 17 15 17 18 Disambiguation of Terms with English translations: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "flacken",
        "t": "to palpitate, flutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English flacken (“to palpitate, flutter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*flaccian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *flaccian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*flakkōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flakkōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flakkōną",
        "t": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakkōną (“to beat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλάζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn away from"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάζω (plázō, “to turn away from”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "vlacken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flicker, flash, sparkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlacken (“to flicker, flash, sparkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "flakke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wander"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish flakke (“to wander”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "flacka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rove, rove about, ramble"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish flacka (“to rove, rove about, ramble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "flakka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic flakka (“to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "flaka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flap, hang loose"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic flaka (“to flap, hang loose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "flaxa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flap, flutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish flaxa (“to flap, flutter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English flacken (“to palpitate, flutter”), from Old English *flaccian, from Proto-West Germanic *flakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *flakkōną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-, which could be related to Ancient Greek πλάζω (plázō, “to turn away from”).\nAkin to Middle Dutch vlacken (“to flicker, flash, sparkle”), Danish flakke (“to wander”), Swedish flacka (“to rove, rove about, ramble”), Icelandic flakka (“to move”). Compare also Icelandic flaka (“to flap, hang loose”), Swedish flaxa (“to flap, flutter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flacks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flacking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flacked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flacked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "flack (third-person singular simple present flacks, present participle flacking, simple past and past participle flacked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 11 12 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 16 12 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 17 15 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 13 13 14 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To flutter; palpitate."
      ],
      "id": "en-flack-en-verb-TFKqr9eR",
      "links": [
        [
          "flutter",
          "flutter"
        ],
        [
          "palpitate",
          "palpitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To flutter; palpitate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 11 12 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 16 12 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 17 15 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 13 13 14 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hang loosely; flag."
      ],
      "id": "en-flack-en-verb-52s11xuX",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "flag",
          "flag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, UK dialectal) To hang loosely; flag."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 11 12 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 16 12 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 17 15 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 13 13 14 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To beat by flapping."
      ],
      "id": "en-flack-en-verb-7OEh7YwU",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "flapping",
          "flapping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK dialectal) To beat by flapping."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/flæk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-flack.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-au-flack.ogg/En-au-flack.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-au-flack.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "flak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flack"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flak"
      },
      "expansion": "flak",
      "name": "t"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely flak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flacks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "flack (plural flacks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 11 12 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 16 12 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 17 15 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 13 13 14 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Winston Smith, Art Crime: The Montage Art of Winston Smith, page 25:",
          "text": "Edward Bernay, who was a consultant to the US Delegation to the Versailles Peace Conference which terminated the first World War (and who finally wound up as a flack for the United Fruit Company in Latin America), believed that propaganda and its covert marketing could effectively alter the will of the American public.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Patricia Cornwell, The Southern Cross, page 233:",
          "text": "Thought you were flack,\" she said.\n\"I'm not flack.\"\n\"All right, P.R., a reporter, a novelist.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 October 12, Andrew Marantz, “Why Facebook Can’t Fix Itself”, in The New Yorker:",
          "text": "In July, Nick Clegg, a former Deputy Prime Minister of the U.K. who is now a top flack at Facebook, published a piece on AdAge.com and on the company’s official blog titled “Facebook Does Not Benefit from Hate,” in which he wrote, “There is no incentive for us to do anything but remove it.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A publicist, a publicity agent."
      ],
      "id": "en-flack-en-noun-B1pTfgbv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "publicist",
          "publicist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, US) A publicist, a publicity agent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/flæk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-flack.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-au-flack.ogg/En-au-flack.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-au-flack.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "flak"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Public relations"
  ],
  "word": "flack"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flak"
      },
      "expansion": "flak",
      "name": "t"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely flak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flacks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flacking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flacked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flacked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "flack (third-person singular simple present flacks, present participle flacking, simple past and past participle flacked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 11 12 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 16 12 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 17 15 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 13 13 14 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Don DeLillo, Underworld:",
          "text": "[..] he told funny stories about his early days in the theater district, flacking shows up and down the street, but Klara wasn’t listening.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To publicise, to promote."
      ],
      "id": "en-flack-en-verb-ARIf61~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "publicise",
          "publicise"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, US) To publicise, to promote."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/flæk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-flack.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-au-flack.ogg/En-au-flack.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-au-flack.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "flak"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Public relations"
  ],
  "word": "flack"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Variant of flak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flacks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "flack (countable and uncountable, plural flacks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "flak"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 11 12 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 16 12 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 17 15 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 13 13 14 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of flak."
      ],
      "id": "en-flack-en-noun-YGZj2LXN",
      "links": [
        [
          "flak",
          "flak#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/flæk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-flack.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-au-flack.ogg/En-au-flack.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-au-flack.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "flak"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "flak"
  ],
  "word": "flack"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æk",
    "Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable",
    "en:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "flacken",
        "t": "to palpitate, flutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English flacken (“to palpitate, flutter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*flaccian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *flaccian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*flakkōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flakkōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*flakkōną",
        "t": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flakkōną (“to beat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλάζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn away from"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάζω (plázō, “to turn away from”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "vlacken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flicker, flash, sparkle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlacken (“to flicker, flash, sparkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "flakke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wander"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish flakke (“to wander”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "flacka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rove, rove about, ramble"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish flacka (“to rove, rove about, ramble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "flakka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic flakka (“to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "flaka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flap, hang loose"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic flaka (“to flap, hang loose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "flaxa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flap, flutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish flaxa (“to flap, flutter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English flacken (“to palpitate, flutter”), from Old English *flaccian, from Proto-West Germanic *flakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *flakkōną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-, which could be related to Ancient Greek πλάζω (plázō, “to turn away from”).\nAkin to Middle Dutch vlacken (“to flicker, flash, sparkle”), Danish flakke (“to wander”), Swedish flacka (“to rove, rove about, ramble”), Icelandic flakka (“to move”). Compare also Icelandic flaka (“to flap, hang loose”), Swedish flaxa (“to flap, flutter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flacks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flacking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flacked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flacked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "flack (third-person singular simple present flacks, present participle flacking, simple past and past participle flacked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To flutter; palpitate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flutter",
          "flutter"
        ],
        [
          "palpitate",
          "palpitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To flutter; palpitate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hang loosely; flag."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "flag",
          "flag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, UK dialectal) To hang loosely; flag."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To beat by flapping."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "flapping",
          "flapping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK dialectal) To beat by flapping."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/flæk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-flack.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-au-flack.ogg/En-au-flack.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-au-flack.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "flak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flack"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æk",
    "Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable",
    "Terms with English translations",
    "en:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flak"
      },
      "expansion": "flak",
      "name": "t"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely flak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flacks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "flack (plural flacks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Winston Smith, Art Crime: The Montage Art of Winston Smith, page 25:",
          "text": "Edward Bernay, who was a consultant to the US Delegation to the Versailles Peace Conference which terminated the first World War (and who finally wound up as a flack for the United Fruit Company in Latin America), believed that propaganda and its covert marketing could effectively alter the will of the American public.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Patricia Cornwell, The Southern Cross, page 233:",
          "text": "Thought you were flack,\" she said.\n\"I'm not flack.\"\n\"All right, P.R., a reporter, a novelist.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 October 12, Andrew Marantz, “Why Facebook Can’t Fix Itself”, in The New Yorker:",
          "text": "In July, Nick Clegg, a former Deputy Prime Minister of the U.K. who is now a top flack at Facebook, published a piece on AdAge.com and on the company’s official blog titled “Facebook Does Not Benefit from Hate,” in which he wrote, “There is no incentive for us to do anything but remove it.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A publicist, a publicity agent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "publicist",
          "publicist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, US) A publicist, a publicity agent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/flæk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-flack.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-au-flack.ogg/En-au-flack.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-au-flack.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "flak"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Public relations"
  ],
  "word": "flack"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æk",
    "Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable",
    "Terms with English translations",
    "en:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flak"
      },
      "expansion": "flak",
      "name": "t"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely flak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flacks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flacking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flacked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flacked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "flack (third-person singular simple present flacks, present participle flacking, simple past and past participle flacked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Don DeLillo, Underworld:",
          "text": "[..] he told funny stories about his early days in the theater district, flacking shows up and down the street, but Klara wasn’t listening.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To publicise, to promote."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada"
        ],
        [
          "US",
          "American English"
        ],
        [
          "publicise",
          "publicise"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canada, US) To publicise, to promote."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/flæk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-flack.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-au-flack.ogg/En-au-flack.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-au-flack.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "flak"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Public relations"
  ],
  "word": "flack"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æk",
    "Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable",
    "en:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Variant of flak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flacks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "flack (countable and uncountable, plural flacks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "flak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of flak."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flak",
          "flak#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/flæk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-flack.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-au-flack.ogg/En-au-flack.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-au-flack.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "flak"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "flak"
  ],
  "word": "flack"
}

Download raw JSONL data for flack meaning in English (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.