See fitful in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fitful meaning in English (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fitfully"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fitfulness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unfitful"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fit",
"3": "ful",
"pos": "adjective",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives from nouns, with the sense of being full of, tending to, or thoroughly possessing the quality expressed by the noun",
"t1": "convulsion, seizure; sudden burst of activity"
},
"expansion": "fit (“convulsion, seizure; sudden burst of activity”) + -ful (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, with the sense of being full of, tending to, or thoroughly possessing the quality expressed by the noun)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fit (“convulsion, seizure; sudden burst of activity”) + -ful (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, with the sense of being full of, tending to, or thoroughly possessing the quality expressed by the noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more fitful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most fitful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fitful (comparative more fitful, superlative most fitful)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fit‧ful"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in fits and starts"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by fits (convulsions or seizures)."
],
"id": "en-fitful-en-adj-StEVaLjq",
"links": [
[
"Characterized",
"characterize"
],
[
"fits",
"fit#Noun"
],
[
"convulsion",
"convulsion"
],
[
"seizure",
"seizure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Characterized by fits (convulsions or seizures)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unfitful"
},
{
"word": "continuous"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His breathing was fitful.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Troubled by her unfinished work, she fell into a fitful sleep.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 October 27, “The economy: Don’t say ‘green shoots’: Britain emerges from its second recession in four years”, in The Economist, London: Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2012-10-29",
"text": "So fitful has Britain’s economy been that any good news is understandably snatched at.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between; intermittent, irregular, unsteady."
],
"id": "en-fitful-en-adj-kysJ8Q6z",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"bursts",
"burst#Noun"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"inactivity",
"inactivity"
],
[
"intermittent",
"intermittent"
],
[
"irregular",
"irregular#Adjective"
],
[
"unsteady",
"unsteady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between; intermittent, irregular, unsteady."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capricious"
},
{
"word": "changeable"
},
{
"word": "changing"
},
{
"word": "erratic"
},
{
"word": "shifting"
},
{
"word": "spasmodic"
},
{
"word": "discontinuous"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "na presekulki",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "на пресекулки"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prekǎsnat",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "прекъснат"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "grillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "onregelmatig"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "irrégulier"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "sporadique"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "imṗulsuri",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "იმპულსური"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "unregelmäßig"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aśānt",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "अशांत"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "a singhiozzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "irregolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "rapsodico"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "sporadico"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of a breeze",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "pūrekereke"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "niespokojny"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peremežajuščijsja",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "перемежающийся"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poryvistyj",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "порывистый"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "preryvistyj",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "прерывистый"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sudorožnyj",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "судорожный"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "inestable"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "irregular"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "đứt quãng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪtf(ʊ)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪtf(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-fitful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-fitful.ogg/En-us-fitful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-fitful.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "fitful"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fitfully"
},
{
"word": "fitfulness"
},
{
"word": "unfitful"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fit",
"3": "ful",
"pos": "adjective",
"pos2": "suffix forming adjectives from nouns, with the sense of being full of, tending to, or thoroughly possessing the quality expressed by the noun",
"t1": "convulsion, seizure; sudden burst of activity"
},
"expansion": "fit (“convulsion, seizure; sudden burst of activity”) + -ful (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, with the sense of being full of, tending to, or thoroughly possessing the quality expressed by the noun)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fit (“convulsion, seizure; sudden burst of activity”) + -ful (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, with the sense of being full of, tending to, or thoroughly possessing the quality expressed by the noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more fitful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most fitful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fitful (comparative more fitful, superlative most fitful)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fit‧ful"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "in fits and starts"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by fits (convulsions or seizures)."
],
"links": [
[
"Characterized",
"characterize"
],
[
"fits",
"fit#Noun"
],
[
"convulsion",
"convulsion"
],
[
"seizure",
"seizure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Characterized by fits (convulsions or seizures)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unfitful"
},
{
"word": "continuous"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His breathing was fitful.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Troubled by her unfinished work, she fell into a fitful sleep.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 October 27, “The economy: Don’t say ‘green shoots’: Britain emerges from its second recession in four years”, in The Economist, London: Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2012-10-29",
"text": "So fitful has Britain’s economy been that any good news is understandably snatched at.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between; intermittent, irregular, unsteady."
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"bursts",
"burst#Noun"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"inactivity",
"inactivity"
],
[
"intermittent",
"intermittent"
],
[
"irregular",
"irregular#Adjective"
],
[
"unsteady",
"unsteady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between; intermittent, irregular, unsteady."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capricious"
},
{
"word": "changeable"
},
{
"word": "changing"
},
{
"word": "erratic"
},
{
"word": "shifting"
},
{
"word": "spasmodic"
},
{
"word": "discontinuous"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪtf(ʊ)l/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪtf(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-fitful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-fitful.ogg/En-us-fitful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-fitful.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "na presekulki",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "на пресекулки"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prekǎsnat",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "прекъснат"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "grillig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "onregelmatig"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "irrégulier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "sporadique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "imṗulsuri",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "იმპულსური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "unregelmäßig"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aśānt",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "अशांत"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "a singhiozzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "irregolare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "rapsodico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "sporadico"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of a breeze",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "pūrekereke"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "niespokojny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peremežajuščijsja",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "перемежающийся"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poryvistyj",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "порывистый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "preryvistyj",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "прерывистый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sudorožnyj",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "судорожный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "inestable"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "irregular"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "characterized by sudden bursts of activity with periods of inactivity in between — see also intermittent, irregular",
"word": "đứt quãng"
}
],
"word": "fitful"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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