See firth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "fare"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "firth"
},
"expansion": "Scots firth",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fyrth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fyrth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Old English ford",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "fjǫrðr",
"t": "firth, fjord"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ferþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferþu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pértus",
"t": "crossing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "root"
},
"expansion": "root",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fjord",
"3": "ford",
"4": "port",
"5": "fjard",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of fjord, ford, port, and fjard",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots firth, furth, from Northern Middle English fyrth, from either or both of Old English ford and Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”), from Proto-Germanic *ferþu, *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”), from *per- (“to carry forth”) + *-tus (suffix forming action nouns from verb roots). The English word is a doublet of fjord, ford, port, and fjard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firth (plural firths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Beauly Firth"
},
{
"word": "Cromarty Firth"
},
{
"word": "Dornoch Firth"
},
{
"word": "Firth of Clyde"
},
{
"word": "Firth of Forth"
},
{
"word": "Firth of Tay"
},
{
"word": "Firth of Thames"
},
{
"word": "Moray Firth"
},
{
"word": "Pentland Firth"
},
{
"word": "Solway Firth"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1947 January and February, O. S. Nock, “\"The Aberdonian\" in Wartime”, in Railway Magazine, page 7:",
"text": "The descent continues, still more steeply to Dundee (Tay Bridge), and approaching from the bridge itself this sharp descent gives the curious appearance that the station is below the level of the firth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 440:",
"text": "They drove on, every rise in the road lifting their sightline clear of the drystone dykes along the roadside, gifting glimpses of the firth and the islands, the blue peaks of Arran.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An arm or inlet of the sea; a river estuary."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "loch"
},
{
"word": "sea loch"
}
],
"id": "en-firth-en-noun-LYBA6rm~",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm#Noun"
],
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frith"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tesen zaliv",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тесен залив"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"word": "estuaari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"word": "lahti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"word": "vuono"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esteiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ría"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjǫrðr"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "limán",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лима́н"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"word": "firth"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caol"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linne"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ría"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜːθ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-firth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firth.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɝθ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)θ"
}
],
"word": "firth"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fyrth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fyrth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathetic"
},
"expansion": "metathetic",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyrhþe"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrhþe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furhiþi",
"t": "forest, woodland"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhiþi (“forest, woodland”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhiþją",
"t": "forest, wooded country"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhiþją (“forest, wooded country”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pérkus",
"t": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérkus (“oak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fyrth, a metathetic variant of frith (“forest”), from Old English fyrhþe, fyrhþ (“forest, wooded country; game preserve, hunting ground”), from Proto-West Germanic *furhiþi (“forest, woodland”), Proto-Germanic *furhiþją (“forest, wooded country”), *furhiþǭ, from *furhu (“fir; pine”), from *furahō, *furhō (“fir; pine; (fir or pine) forest”), from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus (“oak”), from *perkʷ- (“oak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firth (plural firths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“a forest used for hunting; a (small) wood; wooded country; land covered mainly by brushwood”)",
"word": "frith"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "en:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of frith (“a forest used for hunting; a (small) wood; wooded country; land covered mainly by brushwood”)"
],
"id": "en-firth-en-noun-QrzZczmR",
"links": [
[
"frith",
"frith#English:_wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"wood",
"wood#Noun"
],
[
"wooded",
"wooded#Adjective"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land#Noun"
],
[
"covered",
"cover#Verb"
],
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern England, Scotland) Alternative form of frith (“a forest used for hunting; a (small) wood; wooded country; land covered mainly by brushwood”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fyrth"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "firth"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perkʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)θ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)θ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Bodies of water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Beauly Firth"
},
{
"word": "Cromarty Firth"
},
{
"word": "Dornoch Firth"
},
{
"word": "Firth of Clyde"
},
{
"word": "Firth of Forth"
},
{
"word": "Firth of Tay"
},
{
"word": "Firth of Thames"
},
{
"word": "Moray Firth"
},
{
"word": "Pentland Firth"
},
{
"word": "Solway Firth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "fare"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "firth"
},
"expansion": "Scots firth",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fyrth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fyrth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ford"
},
"expansion": "Old English ford",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "fjǫrðr",
"t": "firth, fjord"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ferþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferþu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pértus",
"t": "crossing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "root"
},
"expansion": "root",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fjord",
"3": "ford",
"4": "port",
"5": "fjard",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of fjord, ford, port, and fjard",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Scots firth, furth, from Northern Middle English fyrth, from either or both of Old English ford and Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”), from Proto-Germanic *ferþu, *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”), from *per- (“to carry forth”) + *-tus (suffix forming action nouns from verb roots). The English word is a doublet of fjord, ford, port, and fjard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firth (plural firths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "loch"
},
{
"word": "sea loch"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1947 January and February, O. S. Nock, “\"The Aberdonian\" in Wartime”, in Railway Magazine, page 7:",
"text": "The descent continues, still more steeply to Dundee (Tay Bridge), and approaching from the bridge itself this sharp descent gives the curious appearance that the station is below the level of the firth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 440:",
"text": "They drove on, every rise in the road lifting their sightline clear of the drystone dykes along the roadside, gifting glimpses of the firth and the islands, the blue peaks of Arran.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An arm or inlet of the sea; a river estuary."
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm#Noun"
],
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜːθ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-firth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-firth.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɝθ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)θ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frith"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tesen zaliv",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тесен залив"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"word": "estuaari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"word": "lahti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"word": "vuono"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esteiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ría"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjǫrðr"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "limán",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лима́н"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"word": "firth"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caol"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linne"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arm or inlet of the sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ría"
}
],
"word": "firth"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perkʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Bodies of water"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fyrth"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fyrth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathetic"
},
"expansion": "metathetic",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyrhþe"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrhþe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furhiþi",
"t": "forest, woodland"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhiþi (“forest, woodland”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhiþją",
"t": "forest, wooded country"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhiþją (“forest, wooded country”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pérkus",
"t": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérkus (“oak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fyrth, a metathetic variant of frith (“forest”), from Old English fyrhþe, fyrhþ (“forest, wooded country; game preserve, hunting ground”), from Proto-West Germanic *furhiþi (“forest, woodland”), Proto-Germanic *furhiþją (“forest, wooded country”), *furhiþǭ, from *furhu (“fir; pine”), from *furahō, *furhō (“fir; pine; (fir or pine) forest”), from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus (“oak”), from *perkʷ- (“oak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firth (plural firths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“a forest used for hunting; a (small) wood; wooded country; land covered mainly by brushwood”)",
"word": "frith"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of frith (“a forest used for hunting; a (small) wood; wooded country; land covered mainly by brushwood”)"
],
"links": [
[
"frith",
"frith#English:_wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"wood",
"wood#Noun"
],
[
"wooded",
"wooded#Adjective"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land#Noun"
],
[
"covered",
"cover#Verb"
],
[
"brushwood",
"brushwood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern England, Scotland) Alternative form of frith (“a forest used for hunting; a (small) wood; wooded country; land covered mainly by brushwood”)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fyrth"
}
],
"word": "firth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for firth meaning in English (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.