See fiddler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bass fiddler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull fiddler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drunk as a fiddler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fiddler crab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fiddler on the Roof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fiddler's Ferry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hardanger fiddler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kiddy fiddler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pay the fiddler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fithelere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fithelere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fiþelere"
},
"expansion": "Old English fiþelere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+suf",
"2": "en",
"3": "fiddle",
"4": "er",
"alt1": "fiddl(e)",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, fiddl(e) + -er",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "capstan-house"
},
"expansion": "(capstan-house):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fithelere, from Old English fiþelere, from *fiþele. By surface analysis, fiddl(e) + -er.\n* (capstan-house): So called because the fiddle would sometimes be played to cheer the sailors working there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fiddlers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fiddler (plural fiddlers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 17 19 21 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 17 17 17 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 20 20 25 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 18 18 18 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 19 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 19 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 19 20 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 21 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 22 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 19 21 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 20 21 21 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 23 17 25 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musicians",
"orig": "en:Musicians",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 34 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 22 17 26 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scolopacids",
"orig": "en:Scolopacids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who plays the fiddle."
],
"id": "en-fiddler-en-noun-pKuqrHui",
"links": [
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 12 12 4 1 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "cigular",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цигулар"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 12 4 1 0 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houslista"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 12 4 1 0 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"word": "spillemand"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 12 4 1 0 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vedelaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 12 4 1 0 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speelman"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 12 4 1 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"word": "viulisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 12 4 1 0 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mevioline",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"word": "მევიოლინე"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 12 4 1 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 12 4 1 0 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"word": "hegedűs"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 12 4 1 0 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fidléir"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 12 4 1 0 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spellemann"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 12 4 1 0 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spillemann"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 12 4 1 0 0 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spelemann"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 12 4 1 0 0 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kemençeci",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"word": "كامنچهجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 12 4 1 0 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrzypek"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 12 4 1 0 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabequista"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 12 4 1 0 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabequeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 12 4 1 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skripáč",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скрипа́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 12 4 1 0 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fìdhlear"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 12 4 1 0 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fiolspelman"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 12 12 4 1 0 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spelman"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 17 19 21 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 17 17 17 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 20 20 25 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 18 18 18 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 19 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 19 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 19 20 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 21 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 22 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 19 21 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 20 21 21 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 25 15 21 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crabs",
"orig": "en:Crabs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 23 17 25 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musicians",
"orig": "en:Musicians",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 34 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 22 17 26 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scolopacids",
"orig": "en:Scolopacids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Yasmin Alibhai-Brown, The drama of my life (in The Independent online, http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/features/the-drama-of-my-life-483792.html)",
"text": "We were the self-controlled, cautious, nifty merchants, decorous fiddlers of accounts, hoarders of wealth, excellent bribers, family and community creatures governed by manners."
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who fiddles; a cheat."
],
"id": "en-fiddler-en-noun-OhBztUP2",
"links": [
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 17 19 21 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 17 17 17 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 20 20 25 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 18 18 18 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 19 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 19 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 19 20 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 21 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 22 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 19 21 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 20 21 21 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 25 15 21 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crabs",
"orig": "en:Crabs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 23 17 25 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musicians",
"orig": "en:Musicians",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 34 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 22 17 26 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scolopacids",
"orig": "en:Scolopacids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
52
]
],
"ref": "2012, Fiorenza Belussi, Udo Hermann Staber, Managing Networks of Creativity, page 92:",
"text": "The community of radio amateurs—trespassing fiddlers on the cutting edge of technological possibilities—prefigured the geek community that was to inhabit Silicon Valley 50 years later.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who fiddles or tweaks."
],
"id": "en-fiddler-en-noun-Nzf8eEW0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 17 19 21 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 17 17 17 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 23 24 28 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 20 20 25 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 9 23 24 22 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 18 18 18 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 19 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 19 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 19 20 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 9 23 21 26 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 9 21 23 21 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 21 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 22 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 19 21 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 20 21 21 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 25 15 21 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crabs",
"orig": "en:Crabs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 23 17 25 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musicians",
"orig": "en:Musicians",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 22 17 26 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scolopacids",
"orig": "en:Scolopacids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A burrowing crab of the genus Gelasimus, of many species. The male has one claw very much enlarged, and often holds it in a position similar to that in which a musician holds a fiddle."
],
"id": "en-fiddler-en-noun-3lByDJDB",
"links": [
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
],
[
"crab",
"crab"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Gelasimus",
"Gelasimus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 17 19 21 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 17 17 17 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 10 16 32 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 23 24 28 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 20 20 25 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 18 22 18 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 17 22 18 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 9 23 24 22 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 18 18 18 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 19 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 17 24 17 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 19 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 16 22 18 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 19 20 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 17 24 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 9 23 21 26 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 9 21 23 21 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 21 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 16 26 17 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 22 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 19 21 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 20 21 21 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 25 15 21 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crabs",
"orig": "en:Crabs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 23 17 25 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musicians",
"orig": "en:Musicians",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 22 17 26 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scolopacids",
"orig": "en:Scolopacids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The common European sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos); so called because it habitually wags its tail up and down resembling the back and forth movement of a fiddler."
],
"id": "en-fiddler-en-noun-VhsSNeOm",
"links": [
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"sandpiper",
"sandpiper"
],
[
"Actitis hypoleucos",
"Actitis hypoleucos#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 17 19 21 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 17 17 17 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 23 24 28 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 20 20 25 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 9 23 24 22 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 18 18 18 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 19 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 19 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 19 20 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 9 23 21 26 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 9 21 23 21 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 21 18 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 12 18 22 19 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 19 21 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 11 20 21 21 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 17 13 34 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cicadas",
"orig": "en:Cicadas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 25 15 21 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crabs",
"orig": "en:Crabs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 23 17 25 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musicians",
"orig": "en:Musicians",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 22 17 26 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scolopacids",
"orig": "en:Scolopacids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large species of cicada, Macrotristria angularis, of eastern Australia; cherry nose."
],
"id": "en-fiddler-en-noun-Ekwbkxmi",
"links": [
[
"cicada",
"cicada"
],
[
"cherry nose",
"cherry nose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coin of little value: a sixpence or a farthing."
],
"id": "en-fiddler-en-noun-gPJdPks0",
"links": [
[
"sixpence",
"sixpence"
],
[
"farthing",
"farthing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete) A coin of little value: a sixpence or a farthing."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
89
]
],
"ref": "1877, Official Guide and Album of the Cunard Steamship Company, page 95:",
"text": "Whereupon you shake hands with him […] and make room for him by your side in the \"Fiddler,\" when the pleasant time of night is come, and the stewardess is tucking up the ladies, and putting oranges and other goodies under their pillows, and the menfolk assemble in the capstan house to smoke their last cigar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capstan-house on a steamer."
],
"id": "en-fiddler-en-noun-uSWlal0V",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"capstan",
"capstan"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"steamer",
"steamer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, slang) The capstan-house on a steamer."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪdələ(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪdlə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fiddler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fiddler.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fiddler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fiddler.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fiddler.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-fiddler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-fiddler.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-fiddler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-fiddler.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-fiddler.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fiddlist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fiddleist"
}
],
"word": "fiddler"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Cicadas",
"en:Crabs",
"en:Musicians",
"en:People",
"en:Scolopacids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bass fiddler"
},
{
"word": "bull fiddler"
},
{
"word": "drunk as a fiddler"
},
{
"word": "fiddler crab"
},
{
"word": "Fiddler on the Roof"
},
{
"word": "Fiddler's Ferry"
},
{
"word": "Hardanger fiddler"
},
{
"word": "kiddy fiddler"
},
{
"word": "pay the fiddler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fithelere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fithelere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fiþelere"
},
"expansion": "Old English fiþelere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+suf",
"2": "en",
"3": "fiddle",
"4": "er",
"alt1": "fiddl(e)",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, fiddl(e) + -er",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "capstan-house"
},
"expansion": "(capstan-house):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fithelere, from Old English fiþelere, from *fiþele. By surface analysis, fiddl(e) + -er.\n* (capstan-house): So called because the fiddle would sometimes be played to cheer the sailors working there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fiddlers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fiddler (plural fiddlers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who plays the fiddle."
],
"links": [
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Yasmin Alibhai-Brown, The drama of my life (in The Independent online, http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/features/the-drama-of-my-life-483792.html)",
"text": "We were the self-controlled, cautious, nifty merchants, decorous fiddlers of accounts, hoarders of wealth, excellent bribers, family and community creatures governed by manners."
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who fiddles; a cheat."
],
"links": [
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
52
]
],
"ref": "2012, Fiorenza Belussi, Udo Hermann Staber, Managing Networks of Creativity, page 92:",
"text": "The community of radio amateurs—trespassing fiddlers on the cutting edge of technological possibilities—prefigured the geek community that was to inhabit Silicon Valley 50 years later.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who fiddles or tweaks."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A burrowing crab of the genus Gelasimus, of many species. The male has one claw very much enlarged, and often holds it in a position similar to that in which a musician holds a fiddle."
],
"links": [
[
"burrow",
"burrow"
],
[
"crab",
"crab"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Gelasimus",
"Gelasimus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The common European sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos); so called because it habitually wags its tail up and down resembling the back and forth movement of a fiddler."
],
"links": [
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"sandpiper",
"sandpiper"
],
[
"Actitis hypoleucos",
"Actitis hypoleucos#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A large species of cicada, Macrotristria angularis, of eastern Australia; cherry nose."
],
"links": [
[
"cicada",
"cicada"
],
[
"cherry nose",
"cherry nose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A coin of little value: a sixpence or a farthing."
],
"links": [
[
"sixpence",
"sixpence"
],
[
"farthing",
"farthing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, obsolete) A coin of little value: a sixpence or a farthing."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
89
]
],
"ref": "1877, Official Guide and Album of the Cunard Steamship Company, page 95:",
"text": "Whereupon you shake hands with him […] and make room for him by your side in the \"Fiddler,\" when the pleasant time of night is come, and the stewardess is tucking up the ladies, and putting oranges and other goodies under their pillows, and the menfolk assemble in the capstan house to smoke their last cigar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capstan-house on a steamer."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"capstan",
"capstan"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"steamer",
"steamer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, slang) The capstan-house on a steamer."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪdələ(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪdlə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fiddler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fiddler.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fiddler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fiddler.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fiddler.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-fiddler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-fiddler.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-fiddler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-fiddler.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-fiddler.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fiddlist"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "fiddleist"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "cigular",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цигулар"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houslista"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"word": "spillemand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vedelaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "speelman"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"word": "viulisti"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mevioline",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"word": "მევიოლინე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Geiger"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"word": "hegedűs"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fidléir"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spellemann"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spillemann"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spelemann"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kemençeci",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"word": "كامنچهجی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrzypek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabequista"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rabequeiro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skripáč",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скрипа́ч"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fìdhlear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fiolspelman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "one who plays the fiddle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spelman"
}
],
"word": "fiddler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fiddler meaning in English (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.